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MHD compressor---expander conversion system integrated with GCR inside a deployable reflector

Description: This work originates from the proposal MHD Compressor-Expander Conversion System Integrated with a GCR Inside a Deployable Reflector''. The proposal concerned an innovative concept of nuclear, closed-cycle MHD converter for power generation on space-based systems in the multi-megawatt range. The basic element of this converter is the Power Conversion Unit (PCU) consisting of a gas core reactor directly coupled to an MHD expansion channel. Integrated with the PCU, a deployable reflector provides… more
Date: April 20, 1989
Creator: Tuninetti, G. (Ansaldo S.p.A., Genoa (Italy). Research Div.); Botta, E.; Criscuolo, C.; Riscossa, P. (Ansaldo S.p.A., Genoa (Italy). Nuclear Div.); Giammanco, F. (Pisa Univ. (Italy). Dipt. di Fisica) & Rosa-Clot, M. (Florence Univ. (Italy). Dipt. di Fisica)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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L-star pulsed coal combustor for residential space heating

Description: This quarter, substantial improvement in the coal carbon conversion was achieved. Specifically, for a scaled-down version of the residential combustor, coal carbon conversions exceeding 97 percent were realized, when utilizing methane as carrier gas for the coal. Design changes include insulation of the combustor, introduction of a flame holder, combustion air preheat and presence of an obstructing plate at the combustor exhaust port. Only the first two changes contributed towards substantial i… more
Date: March 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geologic and production characteristics of the Tight Mesaverde Group: Piceance Basin, Colorado

Description: The Mesaverde Group of the Piceance Basin in western Colorado has been a pilot study area for government-sponsored tight gas sand research for over 20 years. This study provides a critical comparison of the geologic, production and reservoir characteristics of existing Mesaverde gas producing areas within the basin to those same characteristics at the MWX site near Rifle, Colorado. As will be discussed, the basin has been partitioned into three areas having similar geologic and production chara… more
Date: July 1, 1989
Creator: Myal, F. R.; Price, E. H.; Hill, R. E.; Kukal, G. C.; Abadie, P. A. & Riecken, C. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BX in-situ oil shale project. Annual status report on environmental monitoring and analysis-SP No. 6, March 1, 1980-February 28, 1981

Description: The objective of the BX In Situ Oil Shale Project is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of using superheated steam as a heat-carrying medium to retort in situ the oil shale in the Green River Formation leached zone and provide a mechanism for the recovery of this shale oil with a minimum impact on the environment. Utilizing primarily the natural porosity in the leached zone, approximately one trillion Btus of heat will be injected into a site over a two-year period to heat to retorting te… more
Date: September 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Temperature-Turbine Technology Program: Phase II. Technology test and support studies. Design and development of the liquid-fueled high-temperature combustor for the Turbine Spool Technology Rig

Description: The concept selected by Curtiss-Wright for this DOE sponsored High Temperature Turbine Technology (HTTT) Program utilizes transpiration air-cooling of the turbine subsystem airfoils. With moderate quantities of cooling air, this method of cooling has been demonstrated to be effective in a 2600 to 3000/sup 0/F gas stream. Test results show that transpiration air-cooling also protects turbine components from the aggressive environment produced by the combustion of coal-derived fuels. A new single… more
Date: June 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Special core analysis for western tight sands. Project 61031 annual report, August 1, 1980-July 31, 1981

Description: This report presents the results of laboratory investigations of low-permeability sandstones at the Institute of Gas Technology (IGT), Chicago. The core samples used in these studies were from the following wells: (1) Mapco RBU 11-17F well from the Uinta Basin, Utah; and (2) PTS 24-19 Federal from Sublette County, Wyoming. Core samples from the Greater Green River Basin in Wyoming were also used in some of the experiments. Permeability to gas was measured as a function of pore pressure, confini… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Sampath, K. & Rose, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Perform research in process development for hydroretorting of Eastern oil shales: Volume 2, Expansion of the Moving-Bed Hydroretorting Data Base for Eastern oil shales

Description: An extensive data base was developed for six Eastern oil shales: Alabama Chattanooga, Indiana New Albany, Kentucky Sunbury, Michigan Antrim, Ohio Cleveland, and Tennessee Chattanooga shales. The data base included the hydroretorting characteristics of the six shales, as well as the retorting characteristics in the presence of synthesis gas and ionized gas. Shale gasification was also successfully demonstrated. Shale fines (20%) can produce enough hydrogen for the hydroretorting of the remaining… more
Date: November 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of artificial intelligence control to the vapor-liquid-solid silicon carbide whisker process

Description: Silicon carbide whiskers have excellent mechanical and chemical properties, making them very desirable as a reinforcement for structural ceramic and other composite materials. Los Alamos has developed a laboratory-scale batch process for producing very high quality SiC whiskers by the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) method which is an active candidate for technology transfer involving significant scale-up. The process, however, involves quite complex chemical/physical and parametric relationships and … more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Shalek, P.D. & Parkinson, W.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Secondary atomization of single coal-water fuel droplets

Description: The evaporative behavior of single, well characterized droplets of a lignite coal-water slurry fuel (CWSF) and a carbon black in water slurry was studied as a function of heating rate and droplet composition. Induced droplet heating rates were varied from 0 to 10{sup 5} K/s. Droplets studied were between 97 and 170 {mu}m in diameter, with compositions ranging from 25 to 60% solids by weight. The effect of a commercially available surfactant additive package on droplet evaporation rate, explosiv… more
Date: March 1, 1989
Creator: Hassel, G. R. & Scaroni, A. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interactive Chemistry of Coal-Petroleum Processing

Description: The objective of this program is to investigate the interactive thermal and catalytic chemistry of coal and petroleum processing using model compounds and actual petroleum-coal materials. This quarter the interactive catalytic chemistry of model coal and petroleum systems was investigated using combined catalysts of molybdenum naphthenate and vanadyl acetylacetonate. This combination was performed in order to evaluate the effect of the presence of an indigenous residuum metal, vanadium, on mode… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Curtis, C. W.; Guin, J. A. & Tarrer, A. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of heavy oils: Method development and application to Cerro Negro heavy petroleum

Description: On March 6, 1980, the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the Ministry of Energy and Mines of Venezuela (MEMV) entered into a joint agreement which included analysis of heavy crude oils from the Venezuelan Orinoco oil belt.The purpose of this report is to present compositional data and describe new analytical methods obtained from work on the Cerro Negro Orinoco belt crude oil since 1980. Most of the chapters focus on the methods rather than the resulting data on Cerro Negro oil, and results from… more
Date: December 1, 1989
Creator: Carbognani, L.; Hazos, M.; Sanchez, V.; Green, J. A.; Green, J. B.; Grigsby, R. D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of filament-matrix interfaces on the mechanical properties of SiC-reinforced Si sub 3 N sub 4: A Review

Description: This report summarizes the results of a literature review of the effects of filament-matrix interfaces on the mechanical properties of ceramic composites composed of SiC-filament-reinforced Si{sub 3}N{sub 4}. A general review of the processing and mechanical properties of SiC-filament-reinforced Si{sub 3}N{sub 4} is presented with special emphasis on research pertaining to processing-related effects on filament-matrix interfaces and the resulting effects of these interfaces on fracture behavior… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Schilling, C.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transfer of oil shale research data into the Morgantown Energy Technology Center data base

Description: The US Department of Energy (DOE), Morgantown Energy Technology Center constructed a fossil energy research data base to make data readily available to the public, to avoid duplication of research, to guide future research, and to reduce costs of future research. Western Research Institute (WRI) was awarded a contract to put data from work done prior to 1983 into the data base. Most of the data that WRI transferred to DOE on magnetic tape was oil shale data because the underground coal gasifica… more
Date: September 1, 1987
Creator: Merriam, N. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Use of amine oxide surfactants for chemical flooding EOR (enhanced oil recovery)

Description: The use of amine oxides with and without alcohols as cosolvents, and in combination with other surfactants as mixed micellar formulations for enhanced oil recovery by surfactant flooding was investigated. Amine oxides are a salt-tolerant class of surfactants that produce low interfacial tension and can develop viscosity without the addition of polymers. These salt-tolerant formulations generate three-phase regions with hydrocarbons over a broad salinity range, develop moderate solubilization, a… more
Date: November 1, 1989
Creator: Olsen, D.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of technology for entrainer-enhanced CO sub 2 flooding

Description: The results of studies conducted to evaluate the development of the technology for utilizing entrainers for carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) flooding are described. Experiments were conducted to determine the extent of the fluid-property enhancement (gas-phase density and viscosity) of CO{sub 2} + hydrocarbon and CO{sub 2} + crude oil systems in the presence of selected entrainers (cosolvents). The improvement in CO{sub 2}-rich phase hydrocarbon extraction capacity was also determined in the presence… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Llave, F.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Oil shale programs. Sixteenth quarterly report, October-December 1979

Description: This document is the sixteenth in a continuing series of quarterly reports, and describes the Sandia National Laboratories oil shale activities during the period between October 1, 1979 and December 31, 1979. Sandia's major responsibility to the DOE in situ oil shale program is to provide a quantitative evaluation to DOE of the various field projects being supported by DOE in the development of commercial in situ oil shale processes. This requires the deployment of instrumentation systems … more
Date: June 1, 1980
Creator: Stevens, A. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) investigation of the chemical association and molecular dynamics in asphalt ridge tar sand ore and bitumen

Description: Preliminary studies on tar sand bitumen given in this report have shown that the reassociation of tar sand bitumen to its original molecular configuration after thermal stressing is a first-order process requiring nearly a week to establish equilibrium. Studies were also conducted on the dissolution of tar sand bitumen in solvents of varying polarity. At a high-weight fraction of solute to solvent the apparent molecular weight of the bitumen molecules was greater than that of the original bitum… more
Date: September 1, 1987
Creator: Netzel, D. A. & Coover, P. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Beneficiation-hydroretort processing of US oil shales, engineering study

Description: This report describes a beneficiation facility designed to process 1620 tons per day of run-of-mine Alabama oil shale containing 12.7 gallons of kerogen per ton of ore (based on Fischer Assay). The beneficiation facility will produce briquettes of oil shale concentrate containing 34.1 gallons of kerogen per ton (based on Fischer Assay). The beneficiation facility will produce briquettes of oil shale concentrate containing 34.1 gallons of kerogen per ton (based on Fischer Assay) suitable for fee… more
Date: December 1, 1988
Creator: Johnson, L. R. & Riley, R. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of sorption interactions between organic and mineral phases of processed oil shale

Description: Minerals and organic compounds representative of oil shale processing wastes were analyzed for potential sorption interactions. The analysis consisted of Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography, thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry, and laser Raman spectroscopy. Montmorillonite clay was used as a representative of the smectites found in raw and spent shales, and hematite was used as a representative of iron oxide found in spent shales. … more
Date: November 1, 1987
Creator: Blanche, M. S. & Bowen, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Level II Cultural Resource investigation for the Texoma Distribution Enhancements project, Cameron and Calcasieu Parishes, Louisiana: Final report

Description: A Level II Cultural Resource Survey was completed for the Texoma Distribution Enhancements project, located in Cameron and Calcasieu Parishes, Louisiana. The 13-mile pipeline extends from Strategic Petroleum Reserve No. 3 to a terminus near Vincent Landing. Located in Louisiana's southwest coastal zone, the pipeline will traverse extensive marsh lands as well as upland prairie terrace areas. Present land use within the project area consists primarily of undeveloped marsh land and cattle ra… more
Date: October 1, 1987
Creator: LeeDecker, C. H. & Holland, C. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coalification by Clay-Catalyzed Oligomerization of Plant Monomers. [Methylisoeugenol]

Description: During this reporting period, we have obtained a model of montmorillonite clay, and this model has been of great assistance in visualizing how the chemistry of substrate molecules might be altered as it occurs on the surface of the clay. A stereochemical representation of this montmorillonite model is shown. In our previous report, we indicated that the dimerization of methylisoeugenol with the montmorillonite clay K-10 afforded a variety of indanes and indenes which were formed via acid-cataly… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Orchin, M. & Wilson, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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SALT (System Analysis Language Translater): A steady state and dynamic systems code

Description: SALT (System Analysis Language Translater) is a lumped parameter approach to system analysis which is totally modular. The modules are all precompiled and only the main program, which is generated by SALT, needs to be compiled for each unique system configuration. This is a departure from other lumped parameter codes where all models are written by MACROS and then compiled for each unique configuration, usually after all of the models are lumped together and sorted to eliminate undetermined var… more
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Berry, G. & Geyer, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermophysical properties of coal liquids. Seventh quarterly technical status report, April 1-June 30, 1981

Description: Measurements of rheological properties have been continued. Measurements at relatively low temperature (450 K) showed that a coarser coal grind shows substantially lower viscosity. It was also shown that coal and solvent obtained from the Fort Lewis plant give slurries of much higher viscosity than slurries from our reference coal and solvent. At higher temperatures (540 K) substantially the same relationships were shown. The effect of solvent-to-coal ratio was also found to be very great. Diff… more
Date: July 17, 1981
Creator: Droege, J. W.; Venkateswar, R. & Chauhan, S. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced development of a pressurized ash agglomerating fluidized-bed coal gasification system: Topical report, Process analysis, FY 1983

Description: KRW Energy Systems, Inc., is engaged in the continuing development of a pressurized, fluidized-bed gasification process at its Waltz Mill Site in Madison, Pennsylvania. The overall objective of the program is to demonstrate the viability of the KRW process for the environmentally-acceptable production of low- and medium-Btu fuel gas from a variety of fossilized carbonaceous feedstocks and industrial fuels. This report presents process analysis of the 24 ton-per-day Process Development Unit (PDU… more
Date: July 31, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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