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Conservation and Renewable Energy Program: Bibliography, 1988 edition

Description: The 831 references covering the period 1980 through Feb. 1988, are arranged under the following: analysis and evaluation, building equipment, building thermal envelope systems and materials, community systems and cogeneration, residential conservation service, retrofit, advanced heat engine ceramics, alternative fuels, microemulsion fuels, industrial chemical heat pumps, materials for waste heat utilization, energy conversion and utilization materials, tribology, emergency energy conservation,i… more
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Vaughan, K.H. (comp.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electron irradiation effects in YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7-delta/ single crystals

Description: Defect structures in YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/minus/delta/ produced by electron irradiation at 300/degree/K, were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Threshold energies for the production of visible defects were determined to b 152 keV and 131 keV (+- 7 keV) in directions near the a- and b-axes, respectively (b > a, both perpendicular to c, the long axis in the orthorhombic structure). During above-threshold irradiations in an electron flux of 3 x 10 /sup 18/ cm/sup /minus/2/s/s… more
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Kirk, M.A.; Baker, M.C.; Liu, J.Z.; Lam, D.J. & Weber, H.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal heat cycle research supercritical cycle with counterflow condenser in different orientations

Description: The Heat Cycle Research Program, which is conducted for the Department of Energy, has as its objective the development of the technology for effecting the improved utilization of moderate temperature geothermal resources. The current testing involves the investigation of binary power cycle performance utilizing mixtures of non-adjacent hydrocarbons as the working fluids, with supercritical vaporization and in-tube condensation of the working fluid. The utilization of these concepts verified her… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Bliem, C.J. & Mines, G.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quark core stars, quark stars and strange stars

Description: A recent one flavor quark matter equation of state is generalized to several flavors. It is shown that quarks undergo a first order phase transition. In addition, this equation of state depends on just one parameter in the two flavor case, two parameters in the three flavor case, and these parameters are constrained by phenomenology. This equation of state is then applied to the hadron-quark transition in neutron stars and the determination of quark star stability, the investigation of strange … more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Grassi, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accelerated aging of cellulose by laser irradiation. [Development for Shroud of Turin]

Description: We describe a new technique for studying thermally-induced chemical transformations in cellulose developed for the Shroud of Turin. The apparatus consists of a carbon dioxide laser for heating, an infrared thermometer, and an optical reflectance spectrometer for tracking the progressive discoloration of the sample. To illustrate the technique, we present measurements from a single piece of sample linen along five isotherms in the range 200-290/degree/C. The results are explained in terms of fir… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Jackson, J. P.; Arthurs, E.; Schwalbe, L. A.; Sega, R. M.; Windish, D.; Long, W. H. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Subthreshold pion production in the reaction /sup 139/La + /sup 139/La. -->. pi. /sup + -/ + X

Description: We have measured charged pion production in the reaction /sup 139/La + /sup 139/La ..-->.. ..pi../sup + -/ + X at three beam energies (246, 183 and 138 MeVnucleon) below the nucleon-nucleon threshold. Associated multiplicity for charged participants was obtained using a 110-element scintillator multiplicity array. Data were taken over the angular range of 21/degree/ to 67/degree/ in the laboratory (equivalent to 30/degree/ to 90/degree/ in the center of mass). Dependence of the spectra upon pio… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Miller, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Potential impact of R and D on hydrothermal energy cost

Description: The potentital impact of the DOE/Geothermal Technology Development programs on the cost of geothermal power has been estimated using the computer program IMGEO.300. Results indicate a potential 30 to 40% cost reduction for hydrothermal systems with a 40 to 50% cost reduction potential for binary systems. The purpose of this document is to demonstrate the use of IMGEO. The initial results are tentative because the R and D goals have not been finalized and the code has not been completely validat… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Traeger, R. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The role of biotechnology in the treatment of geothermal residual sludges

Description: Power plants which use geothermal heat to generate electric power produce a residual sludge in large quantities. This material precipitates from supersaturated brines and contains toxic metals, some of which are present in concentrations exceeding the non hazardous waste disposal regulations. Disposal of this waste as hazardous waste is costly. Work in this laboratory has shown that a biotreatment of the geothermal waste in which toxic metal resistant acidophilic organisms are used can serve as… more
Date: May 1, 1988
Creator: Premuzic, E.T. & Lin, M.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Government policy and market penetration opportunities for US renewable energy technology in India and Pakistan

Description: Some US renewable energy industries are now looking abroad, especially to the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific region, in order to increase sales and expand markets. The developing world appears in principle to be an important market for renewable energy technologies. These international markets have proven extremely difficult to penetrate, and the US competitive position is threatened by strong, well-organized, government-supported competition from Japan and Western Europe. For example, US phot… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Sathaye, J. & Weingart, J.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THERMODYNAMIC TABLES FOR NUCLEAR WASTE ISOLATION, V.1: AQUEOUSSOLUTIONS DATABASE

Description: Tables of consistent thermodynamic property values for nuclear waste isolation are given. The tables include critically assessed values for Gibbs energy of formation. enthalpy of formation, entropy and heat capacity for minerals; solids; aqueous ions; ion pairs and complex ions of selected actinide and fission decay products at 25{sup o}C and zero ionic strength. These intrinsic data are used to calculate equilibrium constants and standard potentials which are compared with typical experimental… more
Date: May 1, 1988
Creator: Phillips, S.L.; Hale, F.V. & Silvester, L.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hadron collider physics

Description: Recent results on hard scattering processes studied at high energies are summarized. Prospects for extended measurements in the near future are discussed. 31 refs., 18 figs., 3 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Nodulman, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Testing the Viability of the E/sub T//sup miss/ Signature in Gluino Production at the SSC

Description: We report on a preliminary study at SSC energies of signatures and backgrounds for heavy gluinos in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. Unlike previous studies we account for the small branching ratio of gluinos to the lightest supersymmetric particle. We find that an E/sub T//sup miss/ signature is observable over the Standard Model background.
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Barnett, R. M.; Freeman, J.; Raja, R.; Gunion, J. F.; Haber, H. E.; Hollebeek, Robert et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fluid dynamics of double diffusive systems

Description: A study of mixing processes in doubly diffusive systems is being conducted. Continuous gradients of two diffusing components (heat and salinity) are being used as initial conditions, and forcing is introduced by lateral heating, surface shear and sloping boundaries. The goals of the proposed work include: quantification of the effects of finite amplitude disturbances on stable, double diffusive systems, particularly with respect to lateral heating, development of an improved understanding of th… more
Date: May 1, 1988
Creator: Koseff, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flaw identification from forced vibration testing

Description: A continuous system approach to the vibration characteristics of a symmetrically slotted beam has been developed. The beam was modelled as a Bernoulli-Euler beam with a reasonable stress distribution associated with the slots. The equation of motion was developd and resonant frequencies obtained from Rayleigh's Quotient. An experimental study of an aluminum beam with symmetrical slots was performed. The resonant frequency and apparent mass (a measure of damping) were measured. Reasonably good c… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Rogers, J. D. & Hollingshead, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy and particle densities from oxygen-induced nuclear reactions

Description: Charged particle multiplicity and pseudo-rapidity distributions observed in /sup 16/O induced nuclear collisions at 60 and 200 A GeV are presented in conjunction with forward and transverse energy distributions. From the measurements estimates of the supreme energy density obtained in central /sup 16/O + /sup 197/Au collisions at 200 A GeV yield a value of about 3 GeV/fm/sup 3/ seemingly enough to fulfill the presumptions for chiral symmetry restoration. The target mass dependence on the pseudo… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Garpman, S.; Albrecht, R.; Awes, T.C.; Baktash, C.; Beckmann, P.; Berger, F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of internal wellbore flow

Description: Most two-phase geothermal wells are located in fractured rocks and intersect a few major feedzones. It is well known that internal wellbore flow between feedzones often occurs during warmup or pressure recovery periods. The internal flow can occur even when the reservoir is initially in pressure equilibrium because of the different phase composition that develops within the wellbore. Internal flow can cause large apparent pressure drawdowns and significantly affect pressure and temperature surv… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Ripperda, M. & Bodvarsson, G.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preconstruction of the Honey Lake Hybrid Power Plant: Final report

Description: The work undertaken under this Contract is the prosecution of the preconstruction activities, including preliminary engineering design, well field development, completion of environmental review and prosecution of permits, and the economic and financial analysis of the facility. The proposed power plant is located in northeastern California in Lassen County, approximately 25 miles east of the town of Susanville. The power plant will use a combination of wood residue and geothermal fluids for po… more
Date: April 30, 1988
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hadronic energy spectra from nuclear collisions: Effects from collective transverse flow and the phase transition to quark matter

Description: I give an overview of the processes determining the shape of energy spectra of hadrons emitted in relativistic nuclear collisions, and discuss how one can extract from them information on the presence of collective transverse flow and on the transition to quark-gluon matter in such collisions. 6 refs., 3 figs.
Date: November 1, 1988
Creator: Heinz, U.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pion production in relativistic collisions of nuclear drops

Description: In a continuation of the long-standing effort of the nuclear physics community to model atomic nuclei as droplets of a specialized nuclear fluid, we have developed a hydrodynamic model for simulating the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic speeds. Our model couples ideal relativistic hydrodynamics with a new Monte Carlo treatment of dynamic pion production and tracking. The collective flow for low-energy (200 MeV/N) collisions predicted by this model compares favorably with results from … more
Date: September 1, 1988
Creator: Alonso, C. T.; Wilson, J. R.; McAbee, T. L. & Zingman, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proceedings of the technical review on advances in geothermal reservoir technology---Research in progress

Description: This proceedings contains 20 technical papers and abstracts describing most of the research activities funded by the Department of Energy (DOE's) Geothermal Reservoir Technology Program, which is under the management of Marshall Reed. The meeting was organized in response to several requests made by geothermal industry representatives who wanted to learn more about technical details of the projects supported by the DOE program. Also, this gives them an opportunity to personally discuss research… more
Date: September 1, 1988
Creator: Lippmann, M.J. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal direct use projects in the United States: Status and trends

Description: Prior to about 1973, geothermal most direct use projects in the United States involved pool/spa applications and limited district and space heating systems. The oil price shocks of the 1970's revived interest in the use of geothermal energy as an alternative energy source. Accordingly, the US Department of Energy initiated numerous programs that caused significant growth of this industry. These programs involved technical assistance to developers, the preparation of project feasibility studies … more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Lunis, B.C.; Lienau, P.J. (EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID (USA) & Oregon Inst. of Tech., Klamath Falls, OR (USA). Geo-Heat Center)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling of fluid and heat flow in fractured geothermal reservoirs

Description: In most geothermal reservoirs large-scale permeability is dominated by fractures, while most of the heat and fluid reserves are stored in the rock matrix. Early-time fluid production comes mostly from the readily accessible fracture volume, while reservoir behavior at later time depends upon the ease with which fluid and heat can be transferred from the rock matrix to the fractures. Methods for modeling flow in fractured porous media must be able to deal with this matrix-fracture exchange, the … more
Date: August 1, 1988
Creator: Pruess, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Activation characteristics of different steel alloys proposed for near-term fusion reactors

Description: Analyses have been made for different structural alloys proposed for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). Candidate alloys include austenitic steels stabilized with nickel (NiSS) or manganese (MnSS). The radioactivity, the decay heat, and the waste disposal rating of each alloy have been calculated for the inboard shield of the ITER design option utilizing water cooled solid breeder blanket. The results show, for the 55 cm inboard shield and after 3 MW.yr/m2 fluence, tha… more
Date: August 1, 1988
Creator: Attaya, H.; Gohar, Y.; Smith, D. & Baker, C. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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