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New Low Mass Isotopes of Emanation (Element 86)

Description: Among the spallation products obtained from the 350-Mev proton bombardment of Th{sup 232} they have identified two gaseous alpha-emitters which apparently do not decay into any presently known alpha-decay chains. The half-lives observed for the decay of the alpha-activities are 23 minutes and 2.1 hours. These half-lives may be principally determined by an unknown amount of orbital electron capture. At least one alpha-emitting daughter (about 4 hours half-life) has been observed to grow from a g… more
Date: September 5, 1949
Creator: Ghiorso, A.; Meinke, W. W. & Seaborg, G. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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N-17, A Delayed Neutron Emitter

Description: The decay scheme of a 4.2 second neutron emitter has been investigated in detail. Chemical and physical evidence shows that it is N{sup 17}, which emits beta rays to a broad excited state of O{sup 17}, which then breaks up into a neutron plus O{sup 16}. The energy spectrum of the neutrons is determined by measuring the energies of the O{sup 16} recoils in a proportional counter. The neutrons have a most probable energy of 0.9 Mev, a 'half width' of less than .5 Mev, and an upper limit of about … more
Date: November 5, 1948
Creator: Alvarez, L. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Alpha-Decay in Isotopes of Atomic Number Less Than 83

Description: Some time ago we started work in an attempt to observe alpha-particle decay in isotopes of atomic number less than 83. In the first experiments, thin targets of gold leaf were bombarded with 190-Mev deuterons in the 184-inch cyclotron. Two alpha-decay periods were observed in these targets; one of 0.7 minutes half-life and another of 4.3 minutes half-life. The alpha-particle energies were 5.7 and 5.2 Mev, respectively. Chemical separations proved that the 4.3-minute period is due to a gold isot… more
Date: September 5, 1949
Creator: Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Radmussen, J. O. & Seaborg, G. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Preparation of Aluminium Nitrate from Hydrated Aluminum Oxides

Description: This report discusses methods of producing aluminum nitrate for the Redox process. Large amounts of aluminum nitrate are consumed during the Redox process, so this report explores preparation of this material through the dissolution of hydrated aluminum oxide in nitric acid.
Date: October 5, 1949
Creator: Harmon, M. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correlation of Chemical Analyses on Graphite Bars and Test Pile Results

Description: From abstract: "The chemical analyses of graphite test bars obtained from National Carbon Company and the analyses performed by the Hanford Works Laboratories Division do not correlate significantly with the test pile results, nor do the chemical analyses obtained from National Carbon Company agree with those done in the Handford Works Laboratories. Chemical results obtained at Hanford on samples taken lengthwise from individual bars correlated significantly with the individual test pile result… more
Date: February 5, 1948
Creator: Lane, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

[Junebug Clark at Three Minutes Old]

Description: Photograph of newborn Junebug Clark at three minutes old. Clark is squirming as he's placed on a blanket, with hospital equipment visible around him. His full name is handwritten beneath the image, as well as his age. Narrative by Junebug Clark: Born April 6, 1949. Providence Hospital. Detroit, Michigan Photo by: Joe Clark, HBSS. Signed by: Joe Clark, HBSS
Date: April 5, 1949
Creator: Clark, Joe
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections

[Junebug Clark - Three Minutes Old (2)]

Description: Photograph of newborn Junebug Clark at three minutes old. Clark is squirming as he's placed on a blanket, with hospital equipment visible around him. Narrative by Junebug Clark: Born April 6, 1949. Providence Hospital. Detroit, Michigan Photo by: Joe Clark, HBSS. Photo by: Joe Clark, HBSS.
Date: April 5, 1949
Creator: Clark, Joe
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
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P Division monthly report, July 1949

Description: The progress report discusses activities of the P Division for the month of July, 1949. The B and F piles operated at 275 megawatts and the D pile at 305 megawatts throughout the month except for outages listed under Area Activities. A total of 57.5 tons of metal, at an average concentration of 363 megawatt days/ton (MWD/ton) was discharged from the piles during the month. This included 41.9 tons of Class V (alpha-rolled, triple-dipped, completely transformed) metal at an average concentration … more
Date: August 5, 1949
Creator: Lee, Edward P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Source of high activity levels recently observed from shipping containers and transfer cans

Description: Shipping cans containing product from plant runs completed in the latter half of April and in May showed, in general, definitely higher levels of radiation than had been observed previously. Likewise, containers for the transfer of the F-10-P solution from the 224 Bldg. to 231 Bldg. (during May) exhibited higher radiation levels than could be attributed to higher power levels and increased batch sizes. These higher radiation levels were indicative that some radioactive element (or elements) was… more
Date: July 5, 1945
Creator: Swartout, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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North Texas State Teachers College, Denton

Description: Registration card for North Texas State Teachers College for Mary Lou Ray McCain, July 5, 1945. Followed by the registration card is a summer session card, receipt for the second summer term, and a handwritten note.
Date: July 5, 1945
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
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Events of importance for week ending August 3, 1949

Description: The redox and pile operations are reported on. Construction in 100 (Pile), 200 (Separation), and 300 (Metal Fabrication) areas is described. General work in the Richland commercial areas and on the Southern Railroad connection is also described. Personnel information is disclosed.
Date: August 5, 1949
Creator: Schlemmer, F. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sampling of Effluent and River Water

Description: This document contains information about the sampling program at Columbia River during May 5, 1944. Topics discussed include: securing representative samples; analysis of the samples looking at temperature, bacteriological content, dissolved oxygen, and physical tests; and the method and equipment used in the sampling procedure.
Date: May 5, 1944
Creator: Morris, E. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hanford Engineer Works technical progress letter number 152: May 25 through May 31, 1947

Description: This report gives weekly progress in pile technology. An exposure of over 96 hours was made with the slug radiographing apparatus from May 22 to May 26. The three pieces subjected to the exposure included one of the special pieces designed for installation of a thermocouple. The thermocouple well in the special pieces showed up satisfactorily and for the first time it was possible to detect spots which could be due to small voids. Crushing and breaking strength measurements made on graphite pie… more
Date: June 5, 1947
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Extraction of Uranyl Nitrate and Thorium Nitrate by Organic Solvents

Description: Abstract. The separation of uranyl nitrate from aqueous solutions of 0.635 M thorium nitrate, 3 M nitric acid and 3 M calcium nitrate by extraction with organic solvents has been investigated. Solvents which gave good separations were 2-tthyl hexyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, n-butyl either and beta-beta- dichloroethyl ether. In general, higher esters, ethers and alcohols are better for separating uranium from thorium that the lower homologues. Several solvents were tested at lower nitric acid… more
Date: November 5, 1945
Creator: Johnson, O. & Newton, A. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Precipitation of Thorium Oxalate from Nitric Acid Solutions

Description: Introduction. It has been known for a long time that thorium is precipitated by oxalic acid in acid solutions, but a survey of the literature showed no study of the limits of the acidity and oxalic acid excess which yield quantitative results. V. I. Spitzin reports on the solubility of thorium oxalate in varying concentrations of several acids, but the effect of an excess oxalic acid is not included. Since solutions are sometimes presented for analysis that contain more than the recommended … more
Date: October 5, 1945
Creator: Ayers, A. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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