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Congress and the Reversion of Okinawa

Description: This report discusses the agreement between President Nixon and Prime Minister Sato of Japan for control of the Ryukyu Island chain (of which Okinawa is the chief island) to revert to Japan in 1972. Congressional actions related to the agreement and the issue of Congressional approval for executive actions which alter existing treaties are discussed.
Date: August 13, 1970
Creator: Niksch, Larry A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Open Skies: Facilitating the many dimensions of transparency

Description: The Treaty on Open Skies (Open Skies) was signed on 24 March 1992 by 23 European nations in addition to the United States and Canada. Unlike other arms control treaties which prohibit specific weapons or weapon systems, Open Skies is intended to provide, in the words of its preamble, means ``to facilitate the monitoring of compliance with existing or future arms control agreements.`` In addition, its objectives include the ``improvement of openness and transparency for conflict prevention and c… more
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Allentuck, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Taxonomy of potential international safeguards regimes

Description: Since the International Atomic Energy Agency`s (IAEA) search for the components of Iraq`s nuclear weapons program under the auspices of the United Nations Security Council, a consensus for enhancing, strengthening or expanding the scope of international safeguards has developed. Some of the enhanced safeguards concepts which have been suggested include the following: short-notice, challenge, and random inspections; effluent monitoring in onsite, near site, and fly-by modes; local and wide-area … more
Date: August 1, 1994
Creator: Lemley, J. R. & Allentuck, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The CFE Treaty and changed conditions in Europe

Description: The Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) was signed in November 1990 by sixteen nations, members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and six nations, members of the Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO). It was resigned to prevent a major surprise attack in Europe by the conventional forces of one Treaty Organization against those of the other and was the first major arms control treaty to address conventional weapons. This paper focuses on how CFE adapted to changes in the mi… more
Date: August 1, 1994
Creator: Allentuck, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

COSL dosimetry for application to on-site inspections: A technical review

Description: A technical review has been conducted of the cooled optically-stimulated luminescence (COSL) technique for high-dynamic-range dosimetry. Hardware and data presented by the technology developers have been examined. Applications of the COSL technology to tasks in treaty verification are identified, and possible problems in implementing the applications are discussed. Recommendations are presented for follow-on studies to resolve unanswered questions regarding the use of COSL in treaty verificatio… more
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Johnson, M. W. & Drigert, M. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Strategic Arms Control After START: Issues and Options

Description: This report provides background information about the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty and reviews the discussions about a possible successor. It also presents a range of alternatives that the United States and Russia might consider if they choose to follow START with a new framework for the arms control process.
Date: August 14, 2009
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Estimating Attributes of Nuclear Weapon and Other Fissile Material Configuration Using Features Of Nuclear Materials Identification Signatures

Description: This brief describes a strategy that, when implemented, will allow the attributes, i.e., the physical properties, of nuclear weapon and other configurations of fissile material to be estimated from Nuclear Material Identification System (NMIS) signatures for arms control, treaty verification, and transparency purposes. Attributes are estimated by condensing measured NMIS signatures into ''features'' that approximately represent physical characteristics of the measurement suc… more
Date: August 24, 1999
Creator: Mattingly, J. K.; Mihalczo, J. T.; Mullens, J. A.; Perez, R. B. & Valentine, T. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Nuclear Regulatory legislation: 103d Congress. Volume 1, No. 3

Description: This document is a compilation of nuclear regulatory legislation and other relevant material through the 103d Congress, 2d Session. This compilation has been prepared for use as a resource document, which the NRC intends to update at the end of every Congress. The contents of NUREG-0980 include the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended, Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978; Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act; Nuclear Waste Policy… more
Date: August 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Regulatory legislation: 103d Congress. Volume 2, No. 3

Description: This document is a compilation of nuclear regulatory legislation and other relevant material through the 103d Congress, 2d Session. This compilation has been prepared for use as a resource document, which the NRC intends to update at the end of every Congress. The contents of NUREG-0980 include the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended, Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978; Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act; Nuclear Waste Policy… more
Date: August 1, 1995
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Open Skies Treaty: Issues in the Current Debate

Description: This report discuses the Open Skies Treaty that was signed in 1992 and began operation in 2002 between 34 countries in Europe and North America including the U.S. It allows member countries to fly unarmed observation flights with cameras and video capabilities within certain parameters in other member countries territory without air-space restrictions over military installations and activities to increase transparency and help prevent accidental war. Recent noncompliance by Russia in certain ar… more
Date: August 10, 2017
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Paris Agreement on Climate Change: U.S. Letter to the United Nations

Description: This report discusses the the letter from President Trump sent to the U.N announcing the United States intent to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement at the earliest possible date of Nov. 4, 2019 unless policies were changed to be more favorable to U.S. businesses and taxpayers which could result in a re-engagement in the agreement.
Date: August 8, 2017
Creator: Leggett, Jane A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Iran Sanctions

Description: This report discusses U.S. sanctions against Iran and the 2016 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear agreement which led to the lifting of sanctions based on nuclear proliferation in Iran. The bulk of the report outlines the various sanctions against Iran and their current implementation status, international efforts to bring about compliance, and their effects. Recent discussions regarding President's Trump announcement that the U.S. was decertifying the nuclear agreement and the … more
Date: August 7, 2018
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Statement by Dr. Kathleen C. Bailey before the Senate Armed Services Committee

Description: This paper presents the personal views of the author on the subject of the proposed Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). She addresses here concerns about the national security issues which could result from ratification of this convention. She argues the convention alone is not likely to curtail production or availability of such items on the world market because of the relatively low cost. The treaty could thus put the country in a position less likely to protect itself, or adequately deal with… more
Date: August 16, 1994
Creator: Bailey, K. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Joint Chiefs of Staff: Notes

Description: The purpose of the paper is to state the rationale upon which the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) bases its opposition to further extension of the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT). The argumentation of the paper is hinged primarily on the contention that the USSR is ahead of the US in nuclear weapon technology. Accordingly, there is much for the US to do, so that the Soviets do not, primarily through the deployment of an Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] system, alter the strategic balanc the US should no… more
Date: August 29, 1966
Creator: Heckrotte, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Integrated assessment in international policy-making. Final technical report, September 15, 1994--September 14, 1996

Description: This project undertook a preliminary investigation of the conduct and use of assessments, particularly integrated assessments, in international negotiation and policy-making. The research involved review of existing secondary literatures including related theoretical literatures of negotiation analysis and multi-party bargaining; review of archival and documentary material on a few international assessment cases; and interviews in North America and Europe with assessment managers and users. The… more
Date: August 1997
Creator: Parson, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Testing the waveform correlation event detection system: Teleseismic, regional, and local distances

Description: Waveform Correlation Event Detection System (WCEDS) prototypes have now been developed for both global and regional networks and the authors have extensively tested them to assess the potential usefulness of this technology for CTBT (Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty) monitoring. In this paper they present the results of tests on data sets from the IDC (International Data Center) Primary Network and the New Mexico Tech Seismic Network. The data sets span a variety of event types and noise condition… more
Date: August 1, 1997
Creator: Young, C. J.; Beiriger, J. I. & Harris, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Visualization tools for comprehensive test ban treaty research

Description: This paper focuses on tools used in Data Visualization efforts at Sandia National Laboratories under the Department of Energy CTBT R&D program. These tools provide interactive techniques for the examination and interpretation of scientific data, and can be used for many types of CTBT research and development projects. We will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using the tools to display and analyze CTBT scientific data. While the tools may be used for everyday applications, our discussion wi… more
Date: August 1, 1997
Creator: Edwards, T. L.; Harris, J. M. & Simons, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The waveform correlation event detection system project, Phase I: Issues in prototype development and testing

Description: A study using long-period seismic data showed that seismic events can be detected and located based on correlations of processed waveform profiles with the profile expected for an event. In this technique both time and space are discretized and events are found by forming profiles and calculating correlations for all time-distance points. events are declared at points with large correlations. In the first phase of the Waveform Correlation Event Detection System (WCEDS) Project at Sandia Labs we… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Young, C.; Harris, M.; Beiriger, J.; Moore, S.; Trujillo, J.; Withers, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Data visualization for comprehensive test ban treaty monitoring

Description: The purpose of the Data Visualization Project at Sandia Labs is to prototype and evaluate new approaches to the presentation of data for CTBT monitoring applications. The great amount of data expected to be available, and the complex interrelationships in that data, make this a promising area for scientific data visualization techniques. We are developing a powerful and flexible prototyping environment with which to explore these possibilities. A user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) sho… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Simons, R. W.; Young, C. J. & Edwards, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of a prototype infrasound system

Description: Under Department of Energy sponsorship, Sandia National Laboratories and Los Alamos National Laboratory cooperated to develop a prototype infrasonic array, with associated documentation, that could be used as part of the International Monitoring System. The United States Government or foreign countries could procure commercially available systems based on this prototype to fulfill their Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) obligations. The prototype is a four-element array in a triangular layou… more
Date: August 1, 1997
Creator: Whitaker, R.; Sandoval, T.; Breding, D. & Kromer, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Software Design and Operational Model for the WCEDS Prototype

Description: To explore the potential of waveform correlation for CTBT, the Waveform Correlation Event Detection System (WCEDS) prototype was developed. The WCEDS software design followed the Object Modeling Technique process of analysis, system design, and detailed design and implementation. Several related executable programs are managed through a Graphical User Interface (GUI). The WCEDS prototype operates in an IDC/NDC-compatible environment. It employs a CSS 3.0 database as its primary input/output int… more
Date: August 1, 1997
Creator: Beiriger, Judy I.; Moore, Susan G.; Young, Chris J. & Trujillo, Julian R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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