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Severe accident core heatup transients in modular high temperature gas-cooled reactors without operating Reactor Cavity Cooling Systems

Description: The ultimate decay heat removal system for the current Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled reactors is a completely passive natural convection air cooling loop. This paper considers an extremely remote accident scenario, where even this passive system fails, and heat rejection is only via a layer of thermal insulation to the reactor silo structure and the surrounding soil. The results show that even in this case the peak fuel temperatures remain well within safe limits. However, vessel and conc… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Kroeger, P. G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Innovative approach to asbestos removal

Description: The most common asbestos materials used at the Savannah River site include: steam pipe insulation; powerhouse boiler insulation; wallboards; roofing materials; and cement products. Asbestos was also found in a number of other materials: aprons; gaskets; laboratory hot pads; and talcum powder used for gloves. Techniques for removal; personnel training; mechanical ventilation; and personnel isolation techniques are described for completing asbestos removal safely and without boiler downtime. (PSB) more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Kahal, E J
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transient Temperature Distributions in a Thermally Orthotropic Plate With Non-Uniform Surface Heating

Description: ent temperature variation in a thermally orthotropic plate which is subjected to an arbitrary heating rate distribution along one face with all other surfaces being insulated. Dimensionless temperature histories and distributions determined from this solution are presented for the special, but representative, case of a linearly varying heating rate distribution on plates with varying degrees of thermal orthotropy. These results establish quantitatively the value of a material with high planar a… more
Date: June 1, 1961
Creator: Hornbaker, David Ross
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of Celotex trademark charring depths in the DT-18 shipping container

Description: Celotex {trademark}, the insulating material used between the outer and inner containers of the DT-18 shipping package, undergoes decomposition, combustion, or both when heated to temperatures exceeding 150{degrees}C. Several DT-18 packages that had previously undergone hypothetical thermal accident testing were opened and Celotex {trademark} charring depths ranging from {1/2} to 1 {1/2} in. were recorded. The majority of char depth data taken was between 3/4 and 1 {1/4} in. One-dimensional HEA… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Anderson, J.C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Uranium hexafluoride: Safe handling, processing, and transporting: Conference proceedings

Description: This conference seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of information and ideas of the safety aspects and technical issue related to the handling of uranium hexafluoride. By allowing operators, engineers, scientists, managers, educators, and others to meet and share experiences of mutual concern, the conference is also intended to provide the participants with a more complete knowledge of technical and operational issues. The topics for the papers in the proceedings are widely varied and inc… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Strunk, W.D. & Thornton, S.G. (eds.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simple empirical method for estimating the performance of a passive solar heated building of the thermal storage wall type

Description: Two methods are presented for estimating the annual solar heating performance of a building utilizing a passive thermal storage wall of the Trombe wall or water wall type with or without night insulation and with or without a reflector. The method is accurate to +-3% as compared with hour-by-hour computer simulations.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Balcomb, J.D. & McFarland, R.D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Corrosion testing of urea-formaldehyde foam insulating material

Description: Two tests of the corrosiveness of urea-formaldehyde (UF) foam insulating materials were compared. One test, the Timm test, had test coupons foamed in place. In the second, the Canadian test, blocks of foam already set were placed in contact with test coupons. The Timm test uses 10 gage thick coupons, while the Canadian test specifies 3 mil thick ones. Two samples of UF foam were tested by the Timm and the Canadian tests. The electrical-resistance probes showed that the corrosion rate against st… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Weil, R.; Graviano, A. & Sheppard, K.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Studies of evaporative and conventional cooling of an energy conserving California house

Description: For cooling a Sacramento, California home, (1) higher thermostat settings, (2) insulation (3) ''solar control'' window shades, and (4) the use of an evaporative cooler in the place of a vapor compression cycle air conditioner are studied. A computer program TWOZONE is used to evaluate the effect on energy consumption and peak power. It is calculated that the peak cooling load can be reduced by a factor of 5 or more and the total energy by a factor of 20 or more.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Gates, S.D.; Baughn, J. & Rosenfeld, A.H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heating/daylighting prototype development. Phase I, Passive and Hybrid Solar Manufactured Building Project. Interim report and project status report No. 1, 1 October 1979-29 February 1980

Description: Climatological data, both representative (typical) and extreme conditions, relevant to building energy use in Grandview, Missouri are presented. The energy-related characteristics of a particular building and its use are merged with ambient weather conditions. The graphs depict daily fluctuations in the major categories of building heating/cooling load for the experimental building (Roof Runner facility) at Butler Research Center. Data input include hourly weather and building occupancy schedul… more
Date: March 31, 1980
Creator: Snyder, M.; Fraker, H.; Lindsey, L.; Braham, W.; Hallagan, W. & Huffman, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MHD air heater development technology. Progress report, November 26, 1979-March 31, 1980

Description: Work on the development of the directly-fired high temperature air heater (HTAH) for MHD power plants is reported. Progress is reported on three tasks: (1) materials selection, evaluation, and development, (2) operability, performance, and materials testing, and (3) full-scale design concepts. Under Task 1, efforts were carried out in several areas. Work on the computer data base for material properties was begun. Data were compiled for several HTAH materials. Materials selections for Valve Tes… more
Date: May 1, 1980
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sulfur hexafluoride transfer and storage system of the Holifield Heavy Ion Research Facility: some thermodynamic properties

Description: The transfer of SF/sub 6/ insulating gas from the 25 MV accelerator pressure vessel (volume = 80,000 ft/sup 3/) into liquid storage tanks (volume = 6,000 ft/sup 3/) is accomplished by means of two three-stage piston compressors operating in parallel. Gas from the first and second compression stages is passed through heat exchangers prior to injection into subsequent stages while gas from the third stage is cooled and/or liquified by a third exchanger/condenser. Tabulated thermodynamic data were… more
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Milner, W. T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of atmospheric variability on energy utilization and conservation. Final report, 1 January 1979-31 December 1979

Description: An interdisciplinary approach towards a detailed assessment of energy consumption in urban space-heating and cooling is presented in terms of measurement and modeling results. Modeling efforts concentrated on the city of Minneapolis, MN, using data from the winter seasons 1977/78 and 1978/79. Further developments of a reference model also fall back on data from Cheyenne, WY, and Greeley, CO. Mean absolute daily errors of gas consumption estimated by the physical model applied to Minneapolis are… more
Date: April 1980
Creator: Reiter, Elmar R.; Burns, C. C.; Cochrane, H.; Johnson, G. R.; Leong, H.; McKean, J. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Kilowatt Isotope Power System: Test Procedure for the EHSA Multifoil Insulation. 77-KIPS-109

Description: The procedure is described for conducting the multifoil insulation meltdown test on the electrical heat source assembly (EHSA). The results of the tests will be used to verify the predicted sequence of events during multifoil insulation meltdown and to determine the ultimate steady-state temperatures of the various EHSA components.
Date: January 1, 1977
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Annual-cycle thermal energy storage for a community solar system: details of a sensitivity analysis

Description: This report presents results and conclusions of a simulation and sensitivity analysis of community-sized, annual-cycle thermal-energy-storage (ACTES) solar energy systems. The analysis which is based on an hourly simulation is used to (1) size systems in 10 locations, (2) identify critical design parameters, and (3) provide a basic conceptual approach for future studies and designs. This research is a forerunner to an economic analysis of this particular system (based on large constructed tanks… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Baylin, F.; Monte, R. & Sillman, S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Solar production of industrial process steam for the Lone Star Brewery. Final report

Description: This report outlines the detailed design and system analysis of a solar industrial process steam system for the Lone Star Brewery. The industrial plant has an average natural gas usage of 12.7 MMcf per month. The majority of this energy goes to producing process steam of 125 psi and 353/sup 0/F at about 50,000 lb/h, with this load dropping to about 6000 lb/h on the weekends. The maximum steam production of the solar energy system is about 1700 lb/h. The climatic conditions at the industrial sit… more
Date: June 29, 1979
Creator: Deffenbaugh, D. M.; Watkins, P. V.; Hugg, S. B.; Kulesz, J. J.; Decker, H. E. & Powell, R. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Passive solar construction handbook

Description: Many of the basic elements of passive solar design are reviewed. The unique design constraints presented in passive homes are introduced and many of the salient issues influencing design decisions are described briefly. Passive solar construction is described for each passive system type: direct gain, thermal storage wall, attached sunspace, thermal storage roof, and convective loop. For each system type, important design and construction issues are discussed and case studies illustrating desig… more
Date: August 1, 1981
Creator: Levy, E.; Evans, D. & Gardstein, C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Residential energy use to the year 2000: conservation and economics

Description: This report evaluates the energy and direct economic effects of implementing various residential energy conservation programs. These evaluations are conducted using a detailed engineering-economic model that simulates residential energy use on an annual basis for 1970 through 2000. These programs include several authorized by the 94th Congress and expanded upon by the present administration: appliance-efficiency standards, thermal standards for construction of new residences and weatherization … more
Date: September 1, 1977
Creator: Hirst, E. & Carney, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Superconducting magnets in high radiation environments: Design problems and solutions

Description: As part of the Stanford Linear Collider Project, three high-field superconducting solenoid magnets are used to rotate the spin direction of a polarized electron beam. The magnets are installed in a high-radiation environment, where they will receive a dose of approximately 10{sup 3} rad per hour, or 10{sup 8} rad over their lifetimes. This level of radiation and the location in which the magnets are installed, some 10 meters below ground in contiguous tunnels, required careful selection of mate… more
Date: November 1, 1989
Creator: St. Lorant, S.J. & Tillmann, E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Builder's Guide to Super Good Cents Contruction and Sales.

Description: This Builder's guide describes the Super Good Cents {reg sign} program and the benefits available to participating builders. It explains the program standards and the typical building techniques used by Super Good Cents builders. Finally, the guide tells how you can participate and answers many of the questions asked by builders about the Super Good Cents program.
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Program, OSU Extension Energy & Administration., United States. Bonneville Power
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Passive solar heating of buildings with attached greenhouse. Progress report, February 29, 1980-April 29, 1980

Description: Research is being conducted on the attached-greenhouse type of passive solar heating system in the north-central region. The thermal performance of attached-greenhouse buildings is being analyzed in order to determine the component sizes and configurations which optimize performance. The analytical method is dynamic computer simulation using a thermal network model and actual hourly meteorological and solar radiation data from the north-central region. Progress in this, the third quarter, of th… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Jones, R W
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Insulation development for high-temperature batteries for electric vehicle application. Final report

Description: The objective of this contract is to develop and demonstrate a high performance, vacuum insulation which is capable of withstanding 15 psi plus battery loading with low compression operating in the 660 to 840/sup 0/F range. The developed insulation would allow construction of rectangular, lightweight and low-cost, vacuum-insulated enclosures for electric vehicles using Na/S or Li/MS batteries. The goals of the program are to develop a vacuum insulation with the following properties: thermal con… more
Date: December 1, 1979
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Numerical analysis of heat transfer by conduction and natural convection in loose-fill fiberglass insulation--effects of convection on thermal performance

Description: A two-dimensional code for solving equations of convective heat transfer in porous media is used to analyze heat transfer by conduction and convection in the attic insulation configuration. The particular cases treated correspond to loose-fill fiberglass insulation, which is characterized by high porosity and air permeability. The effects of natural convection on the thermal performance of the insulation are analyzed for various densities, permeabilities, and thicknesses of insulation. With con… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Delmas, A. A. & Wilkes, K. E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measured Infiltration and Ventilation in Manufactured Homes : Residential Construction Demonstration Project, Cycle II.

Description: Air infiltration is an important factor in heat loss and indoor air quality; in modern well-insulated homes, it may account for as much as half of the total heat loss. Due to the recent emphasis by home buyers and manufacturers on energy efficiency, tighter homes are being constructed. In the past, it was assumed that natural infiltration would provide adequate ventilation to maintain acceptable indoor air quality, but this is no longer the case in modern energy-efficient homes. This report sum… more
Date: April 28, 1992
Creator: Palmiter, Larry S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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