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Modeling of Integrated Environmental Control Systems for Coal-Fired Power Plants Quarterly Report: June-September 1989

Description: The general goal of this research project is to enhance, and transfer to DOE, a new computer simulation model for analyzing the performance and cost of environmental control systems for coal-fired power plants. Systems utilizing pre-combustion, combustion, or post-combustion control methods, individually or in combination, may be considered. A unique capability of this model is the probabilistic representation of uncertainty in model input parameters. This stochastic simulation capability allow… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Rubin, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Binding and catalytic reduction of NO by transition metal aluminosilicates

Description: The objective of this research is to provide the scientific understanding of processes that actively and selectively reduce NO in dilute exhaust streams, as well as in concentrated streams, to N{sub 2}. Experimental studies of NO chemistry in transition metal-containing aluminosilicate catalysts are being carried out with the aim of determining the chemical rules for NO reduction on non-precious metals. The catalyst supports chosen for this investigation are A and Y zeolites, mordenite, and mon… more
Date: September 1, 1991
Creator: Klier, Kamil; Herman, Richard G. & Hou, Shaolie
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling of Integrated Environmental Control Systems for Coal-Fired Power Plants Quarterly Report: November-December 1987

Description: This is the first quarterly report of DOE/PETC Contract No. DE-AC22-87PC79864, entitled, Modeling of Integrated Environmental Control Systems for Coal-Fired Power Plants.'' Refining, creating, and documenting of computer models concerning coal/flue gas cleaning and desulfurization are discussed. (VC)
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Rubin, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of NOx Sensors for Heavy Vehicle Applications

Description: The primary gaseous pollutants (excluding CO{sub 2}) produced by combustion of low-sulfur diesel fuel oxides of nitrogen (NO{sub x}), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (C{sub y}H{sub z}). The last two of these can be readily ameliorated by an oxidation catalyst in the O{sub 2}-rich environment of diesel exhaust but NO{sub x} can not.[1] For this reason NO{sub x} remediation strategies such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) [2, 3] and the lean NO{sub x} trap (LNT) [4, 5] are being acti… more
Date: November 6, 2006
Creator: Armstrong, T.R.; West, D. L. & Montgomery, F.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Enhanced Combustion Low NOx Pulverized Coal Burner: Final Report

Description: For more than two decades, Alstom Power Inc. (Alstom) has developed a range of low cost, infurnace technologies for NOx emissions control for the domestic U.S. pulverized coal fired boiler market. This includes Alstom's internally developed TFS 2000{trademark} firing system, and various enhancements to it developed in concert with the U.S. Department of Energy. As of the date of this report, more than 270 units representing approximately 80,000 MWe of domestic coal fired capacity have been retr… more
Date: March 2008
Creator: Towle, David; Donais, Richard; Hellewell, Todd; Lewis, Robert & Schrecengost, Robert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Greenidge Multi-Pollutant Control Project

Description: The Greenidge Multi-Pollutant Control Project was conducted as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Power Plant Improvement Initiative to demonstrate an innovative combination of air pollution control technologies that can cost-effectively reduce emissions of SO{sub 2}, NO{sub x}, Hg, acid gases (SO{sub 3}, HCl, and HF), and particulate matter from smaller coal-fired electric generating units (EGUs). There are about 400 units in the United States with capacities of 50-300 MW that currently a… more
Date: October 18, 2008
Creator: Connell, Daniel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Innovative Clean Coal Technology (ICCT): Demonstration of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology for the control of nitrogen oxide (NO sub x ) emissions from high-sulfur coal-fired boilers

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate and evaluate commercially available Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalysts from US, Japanese and European catalyst suppliers on a high-sulfur US coal-fired boiler. SCR is a post-combustion nitrogen oxide (NOx) control technology that involves injecting ammonia into the flue gas generated from coal combustion in an electric utility boiler. The flue gas containing ammonia is then passed through a reactor that contains a specialized catalyst. … more
Date: February 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A novel carbon-based process for flue gas cleanup

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate the preliminary technical and economic feasibility of a novel carbon-based process for removal of at least 95% SO{sub 2} and at least 75% NO{sub x} from coal combustion flue gas. In the process, flue gas leaving the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is passed through a trickle bed of activated carbon catalyst employing a periodic flush of low strength sulfuric acid. The SO{sub 2} is oxidized to SO{sub 3} and removed as medium strength sulfuric acid… more
Date: January 1992
Creator: Gangwal, S. K. & Silveston, P .L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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IN SITU Device for Real-Time Catalyst Deactivation Measurements

Description: SCR catalyst management has become an important operations and maintenance activity for coal-fired utility boilers in the United States. To facilitate this activity, a method to determine Catalyst Activity in situ is being developed. This report describes the methodology and presents the results of a two ozone season demonstration conducted at Alabama Power Company's Gorgas Unit 10 during the 2005 and 2006 ozone seasons. The results showed that the in situ measurements are in good agreement wit… more
Date: March 31, 2008
Creator: Research, Fossil Energy
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reduction of Water Use in Wet FGD Systems

Description: Cooperative Agreement DE-FC26-06NT42726 was established in January 2006, and is current through Amendment 2, April 2006. The current reporting period, April 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008, is the eighth progress-reporting period for the project. However, this report will be the final report (instead of a quarterly report) because this project is being terminated. Efforts to bring this project to a close over the past several months focused on internal project discussions, and subsequent communic… more
Date: June 30, 2008
Creator: Rencher, David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Enhanced Activity of Nanocrystalline Zeolites for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx

Description: Nanocrystalline zeolites with discrete crystal sizes of less than 100 nm have different properties relative to zeolites with larger crystal sizes. Nanocrystalline zeolites have improved mass transfer properties and very large internal and external surface areas that can be exploited for many different applications. The additional external surface active sites and the improved mass transfer properties of nanocrystalline zeolites offer significant advantages for selective catalytic reduction (SCR… more
Date: December 31, 2006
Creator: Larson, Sarah C. & Grassian, Vicki H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Real-Time, In Situ Sensor for Control of Ammonia Slip in SCR Installations

Description: In this program, we proposed to demonstrate a compact, rugged, low-cost ammonia sensor with better than {+-}0.2 ppmv lower detection limit and resolution. Extensive design and trade studies indicated that this measurement could be made by exploiting the infrared absorbance of ammonia at 1527 nm to determine concentration. Key features of the design were (1) a electronically-tunable, wavelength-agile diode laser-pumped fiber laser, (2) a unique, low-cost folded path optical cell, and (3) an InGa… more
Date: September 30, 2005
Creator: Daly, James
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Greenridge Multi-Pollutant Control Project Preliminary Public Design Report

Description: The Greenidge Multi-Pollutant Control Project is being conducted as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Power Plant Improvement Initiative to demonstrate an innovative combination of air pollution control technologies that can cost-effectively reduce emissions of SO{sub 2}, NO{sub x}, Hg, acid gases (SO{sub 3}, HCl, and HF), and particulate matter from smaller coal-fired electrical generating units (EGUs). The multi-pollutant control system includes a hybrid selective non-catalytic reductio… more
Date: January 12, 2009
Creator: Connell, Daniel P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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System Study of Rich Catalytic/Lean burn (RCL) Catalytic Combustion for Natural Gas and Coal-Derived Syngas Combustion Turbines: Final Report

Description: Rich Catalytic/Lean burn (RCL{reg_sign}) technology has been successfully developed to provide improvement in Dry Low Emission gas turbine technology for coal derived syngas and natural gas delivering near zero NOx emissions, improved efficiency, extending component lifetime and the ability to have fuel flexibility. The present report shows substantial net cost saving using RCL{reg_sign} technology as compared to other technologies both for new and retrofit applications, thus eliminating the ne… more
Date: December 1, 2004
Creator: Etemad, Shahrokh; Smith, Lance & Burns, Kevin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NOx Control Options and Integration for US Coal Fired Boilers: Final Report

Description: This is the Final Report for DOE Cooperative Agreement No: DE-FC26-00NT40753. The goal of the project was to develop cost-effective analysis tools and techniques for demonstrating and evaluating low-NOx control strategies and their possible impact on boiler performance for boilers firing US coals. The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) provided co-funding for this program. This project included research on: (1) In furnace NOx control; (2) Impacts of combustion modifications on boiler oper… more
Date: June 30, 2006
Creator: Bockelie, Mike; Cremer, Marc; Davis, Kevin; Denison, Martin; Sarofim, Adel; Senior, Connie et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Addendum to Guarantee Testing Results from the Greenidge Multi-Pollutant Control Project: Additiona NH3, NOx, and CO Testing Results

Description: On March 28-30 and May 1-4, 2007, CONSOL Energy Inc. Research & Development (CONSOL R&D) performed flue gas sampling at AES Greenidge to verify the performance of the multi-pollutant control system recently installed by Babcock Power Environmental Inc. (BPEI) on the 107-MW Unit 4 (Boiler 6). The multi-pollutant control system includes combustion modifications and a hybrid selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)/in-duct selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system to reduce NO{sub x} emissions, f… more
Date: March 1, 2008
Creator: Connell, Daniel P. & Locke, James E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Establishment of an Environmental Control Technology Laboratory with a Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion System

Description: On February 14, 2002, President Bush announced the Clear Skies Initiative, a legislative proposal to control the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}), sulfur dioxide (SO{sub 2}), and mercury from power plants. In response to this initiative, the National Energy Technology Laboratory organized a Combustion Technology University Alliance and hosted a Solid Fuel Combustion Technology Alliance Workshop. The workshop identified multi-pollutant control; improved sorbents and catalysts; mercury mo… more
Date: May 31, 2008
Creator: Pan, Wei-Ping; Cao, Yan & Smith, John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Guarantee Testing Results from the Greenidge Mult-Pollutant Control Project

Description: CONSOL Energy Inc. Research & Development (CONSOL R&D) performed flue gas sampling at AES Greenidge to verify the performance of the multi-pollutant control system recently installed by Babcock Power Environmental Inc. (BPEI) on the 107-megawatt (MW) Unit 4 (Boiler 6). The multi-pollutant control system includes combustion modifications and a hybrid selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)/induct selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system to reduce NO{sub x} emissions, followed by a Turbosorp{r… more
Date: February 1, 2008
Creator: Connell, Daniel P. & Locke, James E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Demonstration of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology for the control of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from high-sulfur coal-fired boilers

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate and evaluate commercially available Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalysts from US, Japanese and European catalyst suppliers on a high-sulfur US coal-fired boiler. SCR is a post-combustion nitrogen oxide (NO{sub x}) control technology that involves injecting ammonia into the flue gas generated from coal combustion in an electric utility boiler. The flue gas containing ammonia is then passed through a reactor that contains a specialized cata… more
Date: November 1, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Emerging NO sub x /SO sub x control technologies

Description: The development of advanced flue-gas-cleanup (FGC) technologies fro the control of sulfur dioxide (SO{sub 2}) and nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}) emissions continues to be a very active area of research and development, both in this country and abroad. This activity is driven both by legislation (such as the recent revisions to the Clean Air Act) and by the desire to develop technologies that surpass current options in terms of performance, costs, operability, and waste/by-product properties. New i… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Livengood, C.D. (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)) & Markussen, J.M. (USDOE Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, PA (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electric Power Research Institute, High-Sulfur Test Center report to the Steering Committee, July 1991

Description: Operation and testing continued this month at the High Sulfur Test Center on the Pilot Wet Scrubber, Mini-Pilot Wet Scrubber and the Spray Dryer Systems. The Pilot continued testing under the High Performance test block program and the Mini-Pilot continued testing under the Formate Forced Oxidation test block. The HSSD testing to investigate the effects that ambient temperature and humidity have on SO{sub 2} removal was completed. Dry alkaline injection testing was started to remove SO{sub 3} a… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling of Integrated Environmental Control Systems for Coal-Fired Power Plants

Description: The general goals of this research project is to enhance and transfer to DOE a new computer simulation model for analyzing the performance and cost of integrated environmental control (IEC) systems for coal-fired power plants. A unique capability of this model is the probabilistic representation of uncertainty in model parameters. This capability allows performance and cost to be quantified stochastically in comparing conventional technologies with advanced systems offering improved cost and/or… more
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Rubin, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Binding and catalytic reduction of NO by transition metal aluminosilicates

Description: Na, Co{sup 2+}, Ce{sup 3+}, and Co{sup 2+}Ce{sup 3+} exchanged A type zeolite have been tested for NO and N{sub 2}O adsorption and decomposition at room temperature. Dynamic temperature programmed desorption (TPD) studies were also carried out with these four zeolites, as well as with CeO{sub 2} and CoA zeolite mixed with CeO{sub 2}. It was demonstrated that NO was especially decomposed into N{sub 2}, with some N{sub 2}, with some N{sub 2}O, over the doubly ion exchanged CoCeA zeolite that cont… more
Date: June 1, 1992
Creator: Klier, Kamil; Herman, Richard G. & Hou, Shaolie
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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