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Alkali sorber (RABSAM), September 1, 1990--August 30, 1991

Description: The objective of this work is to develop a regenerable activated-bauxite sorber alkali monitor that requires no high-temperature/high-pressure sampling line for the reliable in situ measurement of alkali-vapor concentration in the exhaust from the pressurized fluidized-bed combustion of coal. 11 refs., 2 figs., 1 tab.
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Lee, S. H. D. & Swift, M. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Biological Production of Ethanol From Coal

Description: The fermentation pH has been observed to be the key parameter affecting the ratio of ethanol to acetate produced by Clostridium ljungdahlii. The effects of controlled pH on cell growth and product formation by C. ljungdahlii were measured. It was found that cell concentration and acetate concentration increased with pH, while the ethanol concentration was highest at the lower pH. The molar product ratio of ethanol to acetate was 0.74 at pH 4.0, 0.39 at pH 4.5 and 0.12 at pH 5.0. Future experime… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Biological Production of Ethanol From Coal

Description: Research is continuing in an attempt to increase both the ethanol concentration and product ratio using C. ljungdahlii. The purpose of this report is to present data utilizing a medium prepared especially for C. ljungdahlii. Medium development studies are presented, as well as reactor studies with the new medium in batch reactors. CSTRs and CSTRs with cell recycle. The use of this new medium has resulted in significant improvements in cell concentration, ethanol concentration and product ratio.
Date: January 1, 1992
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermodynamics of natural and industrial waters

Description: The most effective general formulations of thermodynamic equations for multicomponent aqueous solutions are discussed with respect to various ranges of temperature, pressure and composition with emphasis on solutes important in natural or industrial waters. A familiar equation in molality and in excess Gibbs energy is very successful up to 300{degree}C and ionic strength 6 mol{center dot}kg{sup {minus}1}, and can often be extended to 350{degree}C or above at high pressure and in favorable cases… more
Date: August 1, 1991
Creator: Pitzer, K.S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of catalytic mineral matter on CO/CO sub 2 , temperature and burning time for char combustion

Description: The temperature of a char particle burning in an oxygen containing atmosphere is the product of a strongly coupled balance between particle size and physical properties, heat transfer from the particle, surface reactivity, CO/CO{sub 2} ratio and gas phase diffusion in the surrounding boundary layer and within the particle. CO{sub 2}/CO ratios can be strongly influenced by catalytic material in the carbon and by the char temperature. In this program we are measuring the CO{sub 2}/CO ratio for bo… more
Date: May 4, 1992
Creator: Longwell, J. P.; Sarofim, A. F.; Lee, Chun-Hyuk & Modestino, A. J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polysaccharides and bacterial plugging

Description: Before any successful application of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery process can be realized, an understanding of the cells' transport and retentive mechanisms in porous media is needed. Cell transport differs from particle transport in their ability to produce polysaccharides, which are used by cells to adhere to surfaces. Cell injection experiments have been conducted using Leuconostoc cells to illustrate the importance of cellular polysaccharide production as a transport mechanism that hinde… more
Date: November 1, 1991
Creator: Fogler, H. S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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RADIOISOTOPES AND RADIATION APPLICATIONS. Quarterly Progress Report No. 12

Description: Continued research is reported in the areas of intrinsic radioactive tracers for industrial process control and the effects of structural factors on radioinduced graft polymerization. The use of Be-- Po neutron sources for production of short-lived isotopes is being investigated. Data are included on the effects of target volume, high-Z scattering media, target-isotope concentration, and macroscopic cross-section on speciflc and total activation produced with a 10-curie source. Research on graf… more
Date: April 18, 1962
Creator: Sunderman, D.N. ed.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NQR-NMR studies of higher alcohol synthesis Cu-Co catalysts

Description: The primary objective of the project is to examine the relations between the catalytic and magnetic properties of the copper-cobalt higher alcohol synthesis catalysts. We have undertaken to investigate the magnetic character by studying the Nuclear Quadrupole resonance of copper and (Zerofield) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of cobalt in copper cobalt catalysts.
Date: January 14, 1992
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental radiation safety: source term modification by soil aerosols. Interim report

Description: The goal of this project is to provide information useful in estimating hazards related to the use of a pure refractory oxide of /sup 238/Pu as a power source in some of the space vehicles to be launched during the next few years. Although the sources are designed and built to withstand re-entry into the earth's atmosphere, and to impact with the earth's surface without releasing any plutonium, the possibility that such an event might produce aerosols composed of soil and /sup 238/PuO/sub 2/ ca… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: Moss, O.R.; Allen, M.D.; Rossignol, E.J. & Cannon, W.C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Establishment and maintenance of a coal sample bank and data base

Description: During the current reporting period a total of 139 samples (46 DOE Sample Bank samples and 93 other Penn State samples) of various sizes were distributed. Sixty-three of the samples were distributed to DOE or its contractors; 76 were distributed to other agencies. A total of 88 data printouts were distributed. In addition, seven special data requests were fulfilled by either search/sort and printout or creation of a data disk. Several preliminary requests for Sample Bank and Data Base informati… more
Date: April 19, 1989
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A method to estimate the concentration of elements in smoke from burning vegetation growing in contaminated soil

Description: The Savannah River Site has areas where soil is contaminated with metals and/or radionuclides. Many of these areas are surrounded by native vegetation which is growing adjacent to the area and where the roots have penetrated into the contaminated soil of the area. In some cases vegetation has actually invaded the contaminated area. Even though the volume of contaminated vegetation is small, there are problems associated with its disposal. Vegetation decomposes quickly after burial and the volum… more
Date: March 4, 1991
Creator: Murphy, C. E. Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Prudhoe Bay crude oil in sediment on Abarenicola pacifica in laboratory and field experiments

Description: Behavioral responses of organisms are often sensitive indicators of changes in the environment over short time frames. The rate of burrowing of Abarenicola pacifica, a lugworm typical of muddy tidal flats, was studied to determine its response to the presence of hydrocarbons in the environment. If a reduction in burrowing rates is reflected in reduced food intake, a decline in nutritional status might be expected. The level of free amino acids in the tissues was examined as a possible indicator… more
Date: February 1, 1980
Creator: Augenfeld, J.M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Method and apparatus for injecting a substance into the bloodstream of a subject

Description: An apparatus and method for injecting a substance, such as a radiopharmaceutical, into the bloodstream of a subject is described. The apparatus comprises an injection means, such as a servo controlled syringe, a means for measuring the concentration of that substance in the subject's bloodstream, and means for controlling the injection in response to the measurement so that the concentration of the substance follows a predetermined function of time. The apparatus of the subject invention functi… more
Date: May 29, 1981
Creator: Lambrecht, R. M.; Bennett, G. W.; Duncan, C. C. & Ducote, L. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Patent
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Biological Production of Ethanol From Coal

Description: Previous results have shown that the yeast extract concentration and the medium pH significantly affect the ratio of ethanol to acetate in the product stream when fermenting CO, CO{sub 2} and H{sub 2} in synthesis gas to products by Clostridium ljungdahlii. Further experimentation has demonstrated the impact of eliminating yeast extract from the medium (except for the slight quantity transferred with the inoculm), especially when coupled with low pH. An ethanol to acetate product ratio of 4.0 w… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development and utilization of new diagnostics for dense-phase pneumatic transport

Description: Dense-phase pneumatic transport is an attractive means of conveying solids. Unfortunately, because of the high solid concentrations, this transport method is a difficult regime in which to carry out detailed measurements. Hence most details of the flow are unknown. In this context, the main objective of this work is to develop probes for local measurements of solid velocity and holdup in dense gas-solid flows. Because we anticipate the recent theories of rapid granular flows will bring insight … more
Date: January 1, 1991
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Biological Production of Ethanol From Coal

Description: The effects of temperature on the growth and uptake of CO by C. ljundahlii were studied in batch culture. A maximum specific growth rate of 0.095h{sup {minus}1} was found at 37{degrees}C, a normal optimum temperature for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. A maximum specific uptake rate of 0.0095 mmol/mg{center dot}h was found at a slightly higher temperature of 40{degrees}C. CSTR studies were carried out measuring the effects of agitation rate on culture performance. As expected, growth was best… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Biological Production of Ethanol From Coal

Description: Previous results have shown that the medium pH, the composition of the medium and concentration of medium constituents significantly affect the ratio of ethanol to acetate in the product stream when fermenting CO, CO{sub 2} and H{sub 2} in synthesis gas to products by Clostridium ljungdahlii. An additional batch study was carried out varying the agitation rate at pH 4, 4.5 and 5.0. It was speculated that increased agitation rates in combination with low pH might result in increased ethanol prod… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical trends in the Ice Springs basalt, Black Rock Desert, Utah

Description: The Holocene Ice Springs volcanic field of west-central Utah consists of 0.53 km/sup 3/ of tholeiitic basalts erupted as a sequence of nested cinder cones and associated lava flows. Whole rock x-ray fluorescence and atomic absorption analysis of ninety-six samples of known relative age document statistically significant inter- and intra-eruption chemical variations. Elemental trends include increases in Ti, Fe, Ca, P, and Sr and decreases in Si, K, Rb, Ni, Cr, and Zr with decreasing age. Microp… more
Date: June 1980
Creator: Lynch, W. C. & Nash, W. P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proton microprobe analysis of zinc in skeletal tissues. [Proton induced x-ray emission analysis]

Description: A proton microprobe with windowless exit port was used to study zinc distributions in various types of skeletal tissues. The use of an external beam facilitated positioning of the targets for examination of particular points of interest. The proton microprobe is uniquely suited to this work since it combines high sensitivity for zinc determinations in thick samples with good spatial resolution. Measurements on rat and rabbit Achilles tendon showed a significant increase in zinc concentrations a… more
Date: June 1, 1980
Creator: Doty, S. B.; Jones, K. W.; Kraner, H. W.; Shroy, R. E. & Hanson, A. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies on Lymphocytes. [Part] 1. Lymphopenia Produced by Prolonged Extracorporeal Irradiation of Circulating Blood

Description: A method for extracorporeal irradiation of the circulating blood is described. Extracorporeal irradiation of the blood will produce a lymphopenia promptly which persists for weeks. Heparin in high doses in the calf produces a lymphocytosis and neutrophilic leukocytosis. (auth) Red cell sensitization by either agglutinating or incomplete antibodies was detected with an I/sup 131/ labeled rabbit antihuman globulin serum (RAG). Non-specific absorption of RAG by red cells was reduced to a minimum b… more
Date: August 1, 1962
Creator: Cronkite, E. P.; Jansen, C. R.; Mather, G. C.; Nielsen, N. O.; Usenik, E. A.; Adamik, E. R. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lung cancer in uranium miners and the implications of the U/V ratio in uranium-bearing particles

Description: Several geological formations mined for uranium ore during and after the second World War had been mined earlier for vanadium. Most miners and millers from the Utah-Colorado mining region worked with this ore or its tailings at one time or another. Preliminary investigation to determine the size and location of uranium-bearing particles retained in the lungs of a former uranium miner and miller from this region, who died of lung cancer (mesothelioma), showed a high nonuniform distribution of va… more
Date: January 1, 1985
Creator: Paschoa, A. S.; Wrenn, M. E.; Singh, N. P.; Bruenger, F. W.; Miller, S. C.; Cholewa, M. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies on the development of mossy zinc electrodeposits from flowing alkaline electrolytes

Description: The initiation and characteristics of mossy zinc electrodeposits have been investigated. Batteries with zinc electrodes are candidates for electric vehicle applications; however, this electrode is prone to form non-compact deposits that contribute to capacity loss and battery failure. Moss is deposited when the current density is far from the limiting current. This morphology first appears only after the bulk deposit is approximately 1 {mu}m thick. In this investigation, the effects of flow rat… more
Date: July 1, 1991
Creator: Mc Vay, L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Propagation of dissolution/precipitation waves in porous media

Description: The transport of a chemically reactive fluid through a permeable medium is governed by many classes of chemical interactions. Dissolution/precipitation (D/P) reactions are among the interactions of primary importance because of their significant influence on the mobility of aqueous ions. In general, D/P reactions lead to the propagation of coherent waves. This paper provides an overview of the types of wave phenomena observed in one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) porous media for sys… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Novak, C.F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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