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Utility-Scale Power Tower Solar Systems: Performance Acceptance Test Guidelines

Description: The purpose of these Guidelines is to provide direction for conducting performance acceptance testing for large power tower solar systems that can yield results of a high level of accuracy consistent with good engineering knowledge and practice. The recommendations have been developed under a National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) subcontract and reviewed by stakeholders representing concerned organizations and interests throughout the concentrating solar power (CSP) community. An earlier … more
Date: March 1, 2013
Creator: Kearney, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Solar Two Performance Evaluation

Description: Solar Two was a 10-MWe prototype central receiver plant east of Barstow, California. Solar Two, which was sponsored by a consortium of utilities and industry in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy, began regular electricity production in February 1997 and completed its last day of regular electricity production in March 1999. This paper presents preliminary results from the most recent Solar Two performance evaluation.
Date: June 4, 1999
Creator: Hale, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Molten Salt Power Tower Cost Model for the System Advisor Model (SAM)

Description: This report describes a component-based cost model developed for molten-salt power tower solar power plants. The cost model was developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), using data from several prior studies, including a contracted analysis from WorleyParsons Group, which is included herein as an Appendix. The WorleyParsons' analysis also estimated material composition and mass for the plant to facilitate a life cycle analysis of the molten salt power tower technology. Detai… more
Date: February 1, 2013
Creator: Turchi, C. S. & Heath, G. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Life Cycle Environmental Impacts Resulting from the Manufacture of the Heliostat Field for a Reference Power Tower Design in the United States: Preprint

Description: Life cycle assessment (LCA) is recognized as a useful analytical approach for quantifying environmental impacts of renewable energy technologies, including concentrating solar power (CSP). An LCA accounts for impacts from all stages in the development, operation, and decommissioning of a CSP plant, including such upstream stages as the extraction of raw materials used in system components, manufacturing of those components, and construction of the plant. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory… more
Date: October 1, 2012
Creator: Heath, G.; Burkhardt, J. & Turchi, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Current and Future Costs for Parabolic Trough and Power Tower Systems in the US Market: Preprint

Description: NREL's Solar Advisor Model (SAM) is employed to estimate the current and future costs for parabolic trough and molten salt power towers in the US market. Future troughs are assumed to achieve higher field temperatures via the successful deployment of low melting-point, molten-salt heat transfer fluids by 2015-2020. Similarly, it is assumed that molten salt power towers are successfully deployed at 100MW scale over the same time period, increasing to 200MW by 2025. The levelized cost of electric… more
Date: October 1, 2010
Creator: Turchi, C.; Mehos, M.; Ho, C. K. & Kolb, G. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Meta-Analysis of Estimates of Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Concentrating Solar Power: Preprint

Description: In reviewing life cycle assessment (LCA) literature of utility-scale CSP systems, this analysis focuses on clarifying central tendency and reducing variability in estimates of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through a meta-analytical process called harmonization. From 125 references reviewed, 10 produced 36 independent GHG emission estimates passing screens for quality and relevance: 19 for parabolic trough technology and 17 for power tower technology. The interquartile range (IQR) of… more
Date: September 1, 2011
Creator: Heath, G. A. & Burkhardt, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Siting Utility-Scale Concentrating Solar Power Projects

Description: In 2002, Congress asked the U.S. Department of Energy to develop and scope out an initiative to fulfill the goal of having 1,000 megawatts (MW) of new parabolic trough, power tower, and dish engine solar capacity supplying the southwestern United States. In this paper, we present a review of the solar resource for Arizona, California, Nevada, and New Mexico. These four states have the greatest number of ''premium'' solar sites in the country and each has a renewable portfolio standard (RPS). We… more
Date: January 1, 2005
Creator: Mehos, M. & Owens, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Concentrating Solar Power Program Technology Overview (Fact Sheet)

Description: Concentrating solar power systems use the heat from the sun's rays to generate electricity. Reflective surfaces concentrate the sun's rays up to 10,000 times to heat a receiver filled with a heat-exchange fluid, such as oil. The heated fluid is then used to generate electricity in a steam turbine or heat engine. Mechanical drives slowly turn the reflective surfaces during the day to keep the solar radiation focused on the receiver.
Date: April 1, 2001
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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