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ETRANS: an energy transport system optimization code for distributed networks of solar collectors

Description: The optimization code ETRANS was developed at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory to design and estimate the costs associated with energy transport systems for distributed fields of solar collectors. The code uses frequently cited layouts for dish and trough collectors and optimizes them on a section-by-section basis. The optimal section design is that combination of pipe diameter and insulation thickness that yields the minimum annualized system-resultant cost. Among the quantities included in th… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Barnhart, J.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Coal Technology Program. Progress report for November 1977

Description: A block of Pittsburgh seam bituminous coal and a block of Wyodak subbituminous coal were pyrolyzed under reducing gas in support of in situ gasification. Information from previously completed block pyrolysis of bituminous coal under an argon atmosphere show that differences in evolved gas result from differences in heating rates. Compared to block pyrolysis at 0.3 C/sup 0//min, block pyrolysis at 3 C/sup 0//min produces less gas but gas with a higher heating value, yielding a higher overall pyr… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Two-phase flow studies. Final report

Description: Progress on the following is reported: literature survey, design of two-phase flow testing facility, design of nozzle loop, thermophysical properties, design manual, and advanced energy conversion systems. (MHR)
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: Kestin, J. & Maeder, P. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Economic impact of using nonmetallic materials in low to intermediate temperature geothermal well construction. Volume 1

Description: The results are presented of an exhaustive literature search and evaluation concerning the properties and economics of commercially available nonmetallic well casing and screens. These materials were studied in terms of their use in low to intermediate temperature geothermal well construction.
Date: December 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Design of a diesel exhaust-gas purification system for inert-gas drilling

Description: To combat the serious oxygen corrosion of drill pipe when a low density drilling fluid (air or mist) is used in geothermal drilling, a system has been designed that produces an inert gas (essentially nitrogen) to be substituted for air. The system fits on three flatbed trailers, is roadable and produces 2000 scfm of gas. The projected cost for gas is slightly less than $2.00 per thousand standard cubic feet.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Caskey, B. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Impact of common problems in geothermal drilling and completion

Description: Problems that arise in geothermal drilling and completion account for a significant portion of geothermal well costs. In order to evaluate new technologies for combatting these problems, the relative frequencies and severities of different problems have been estimated. The estimates were based on both subjective judgements and analysis of available drilling records. The most common problems include lost circulation, stuck pipe and cementing, and their impact is to increase well cost by an avera… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Carson, C. C. & Lin, Y. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The safety record at the tritium systems test assembly

Description: This work addresses an important objective of the TSTA-demonstrating that the large tritium inventories required for fusion reactors can be routinely handled, without radiation exposure to operating personnel and without significant environemtnal releases. The techniques by which TSTA has achieved low releases and personnel exposures include high-integrity primary piping systems that exclude contact between tritium and organic materials, a secondary containment system that encloses all primary … more
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Coffin, D.O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Alternate materials of construction for geothermal applications. Progress report No. 14, July--September 1977

Description: A program to determine if non-metallic materials such as polymers, concrete polymer composites, and refractory cements can be utilized as materials of construction in geothermal processes is in progress. To date, several high temperature polymer concrete systems have been formulated, laboratory and field tests performed in brine, flashing brine, and steam at temperatures up to 260/sup 0/C (500/sup 0/F), and economic studies started. Laboratory data for exposure times > 2 years are available. Re… more
Date: September 1, 1977
Creator: Kukacka, L. E.; Fontana, J.; Zeldin, A.; Sugama, T.; Horn, W.; Carciello, N. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Computing the effect of plastic deformation of piping on pressure transient propagation. [LMFBR]

Description: The computer program PTA-1 performs pressure-transient analysis of large piping networks using the one-dimensional method of characteristics applied to a fluid-hammer formulation. The effect of elastic-plastic deformation of piping on pulse propagation is included in the computation. Each pipe is modeled as a series of rings, neglecting axial effects, bending moments, and inertia. The fluid wave speed is a function of pipe deformation and, consequently, of position and time. Comparison with exi… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Youngdahl, C.K. & Kot, C.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geophysics: Building E5032 decommissioning, Aberdeen Proving Ground

Description: integration of data from surveys using three geophysical technologies has provided information used to define the locations of buried utilities, tanks, vaults, and debris near building E5032 at the Aberdeen Proving Ground. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) profiles indicate the presence of buried pipes, tanks, reinforcement rods (rebar), and remnants of railroad tracks. A magnetic map constructed from a detailed magnetic survey on the north side of the building outlines buried iron-rich objects th… more
Date: July 1, 1991
Creator: McGinnis, L.D. & Miller, S.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Validated heat-transfer and pressure-drop prediction methods based on the discrete element method: Phase 1, Three-dimensiional roughness

Description: A computer program based on the discrete element method has been developed and validated to compute friction factors and Nusselt numbers for fully developed turbulent flow and heat transfer in pipes with three-dimensional roughness elements. Computational results are compared with appropriate cases from heat transfer experiments in the literature. The predictions were in general in very good agreement with the experimental data.
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Taylor, R.P. & Hodge, B.K. (Mississippi State Univ., MS (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Seismic fragility analysis of buried steel piping at P, L, and K reactors

Description: Analysis of seismic strength of buried cooling water piping in reactor areas is necessary to evaluate the risk of reactor operation because seismic events could damage these buried pipes and cause loss of coolant accidents. This report documents analysis of the ability of this piping to withstand the combined effects of the propagation of seismic waves, the possibility that the piping may not behave in a completely ductile fashion, and the distortions caused by relative displacements of structu… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Wingo, H.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Is a 4-train support ''always'' more reliable than a 2-train support

Description: Once the gross features of a frontline fluid system have been defined, one must consider what support system configuration will provide the best overall system performance. This paper considers different dc bus configurations for a given emergency feedwater system. Results indicate that a four-train support system (i.e., 4 dc buses) gives a lower system unavailability for transients, but a higher system unavailability for Anticipated Transients Without Scram (ATWS), than a two-train support sys… more
Date: June 1, 1986
Creator: Guey, C.N.; Arrieta, L. & Youngblood, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Annual Report on Resident Fish Activities, 1985 Fiscal Year, Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program, Action Item 41.8.

Description: This report addresses the status for resident fish projects currently implemented by the Bonneville Power Administration under the amended Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program. Projects that have been in place for a sufficient length of time are discussed in greater detail with a brief evaluation presented.
Date: September 1985
Creator: United States. Bonneville Power Administration. Division of Fish and Wildlife.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Acoustic Emission Weld Monitoring of Nuclear Components

Description: Acoustic emission monitoring augments other nondestructive testing methods and is sometimes applicable when other tests cannot be applied. This is, in part, due to the high sensitivity of acoustic emission monitoring. Acoustic emission monitoring is only sensitive to active flaw-growth, however, and will not detect a flaw in equilibrium. This paper describes the application of acoustic emission monitoring to nuclear reactor fuel pin end closure welds and other weldments of the reactor piping.
Date: January 25, 1972
Creator: Romrell, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Severe accident testing of electrical penetration assemblies

Description: This report describes the results of tests conducted on three different designs of full-size electrical penetration assemblies (EPAs) that are used in the containment buildings of nuclear power plants. The objective of the tests was to evaluate the behavior of the EPAs under simulated severe accident conditions using steam at elevated temperature and pressure. Leakage, temperature, and cable insulation resistance were monitored throughout the tests. Nuclear-qualified EPAs were produced from D. … more
Date: November 1, 1989
Creator: Clauss, D.B. (Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computer simulation of LMFBR piping systems. [Accident conditions]

Description: Integrity of piping systems is one of the main concerns of the safety issues of Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors (LMFBR). Hypothetical core disruptive accidents (HCDA) and water-sodium interaction are two examples of sources of high pressure pulses that endanger the integrity of the heat transport piping systems of LMFBRs. Although plastic wall deformation attenuates pressure peaks so that only pressures slightly higher than the pipe yield pressure propagate along the system, the interaction … more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: A-Moneim, M.T.; Chang, Y.W. & Fistedis, S.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Leak rate measurements and detection systems

Description: A research program is under way to evaluate and develop improve leak detection systems. The primary focus of the work has been on acoustic emission detection of leaks. Leaks from artificial flaws, laboratory-generated IGSCCs and thermal fatigue cracks, and field-induced intergranular stress corrosion cracks (IGSCCs) from reactor piping have been examined. The effects of pressure, temperature, and leak rate and geometry on the acoustic signature are under study. The use of cross-correlation tech… more
Date: October 1, 1983
Creator: Kupperman, D.; Shack, W.J. & Claytor, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measured residual stresses in overlay pipe weldments removed from service

Description: Surface and throughwall residual stresses were measured on an elbow-to-pipe weldment that had been removed from the Hatch-2 reactor about a year after the application of a weld overlay. The results were compared with experimental measurements on three mock-up weldments and with finite-element calculations. The comparison shows that there are significant differences in the form and magnitude of the residual stress distributions. However, even after more than a year of service, the residual stres… more
Date: February 1, 1985
Creator: Shack, W.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fatigue and environmentally assisted cracking in light water reactors

Description: Fatigue and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) for low-alloy steel used in piping and in steam generator and reactor pressure vessels have been investigated. Fatigue data were obtained on medium-sulfur-content A533-Gr B and A106-Gr B steels in high-purity (HP) deoxygenated water, in simulated pressurized water reactor water, and in air. Analytical studies focused on the behavior of carbon steels in boiling water reactor (BWR) environments. Crack-growth rates of composite fracture-mechanics specime… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Kassner, T.F.; Ruther, W.E.; Chung, H.M.; Hicks, P.D.; Hins, A.G.; Park, J.Y. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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