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open access

Solar photovoltaic applications seminar: design, installation and operation of small, stand-alone photovoltaic power systems

Description: This seminar material was developed primarily to provide solar photovoltaic (PV) applied engineering technology to the Federal community. An introduction to photoconductivity, semiconductors, and solar photovoltaic cells is included along with a demonstration of specific applications and application identification. The seminar details general systems design and incorporates most known information from industry, academia, and Government concerning small solar cell power system design engineering… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Residential wood-combustion-equipment standards and testing workshop

Description: Explored are concerns related to proper safety, acceptable practices, and consumer protection as related to woodburning. Issues relating to safety and efficiency testing are discussed and the implications of these programs for the manufacturer, dealer and distributor are related. Also, consumer related problems regarding truth in advertising, product safety, building codes and standards, and insurance implications are dealt with. (LEW)
Date: December 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measured Infiltration and Ventilation in Manufactured Homes : Residential Construction Demonstration Project, Cycle II.

Description: Air infiltration is an important factor in heat loss and indoor air quality; in modern well-insulated homes, it may account for as much as half of the total heat loss. Due to the recent emphasis by home buyers and manufacturers on energy efficiency, tighter homes are being constructed. In the past, it was assumed that natural infiltration would provide adequate ventilation to maintain acceptable indoor air quality, but this is no longer the case in modern energy-efficient homes. This report sum… more
Date: April 28, 1992
Creator: Palmiter, Larry S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Procedure for matching synfuel users with potential suppliers. Appendix B. Proposed and ongoing synthetic fuel production projects

Description: To assist the Department of Energy, Office of Fuels Conversion (OFC), in implementing the synthetic fuel exemption under the Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use Act (FUA) of 1978, Resource Consulting Group, Inc. (RCG), has developed a procedure for matching prospective users and producers of synthetic fuel. The matching procedure, which involves a hierarchical screening process, is designed to assist OFC in: locating a supplier for a firm that wishes to obtain a synthetic fuel exemption; determi… more
Date: August 7, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Introduction to meteorological measurements and data handling for solar energy applications. Task IV. Development of an isolation handbook and instrument package

Description: The following are covered: the Sun and its radiation, solar radiation and atmospheric interaction, solar radiation measurement methods, spectral irradiance measurements of natural sources, the measurement of infrared radiation, the measurement of circumsolar radiation, some empirical properties of solar radiation and related parameters, duration of sunshine, and meteorological variables related to solar energy. Included in appendices are manufacturers and distributors of solar radiation measuri… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Heliostat mirror survey and analysis

Description: The mirrors used on concentrating solar systems must be able to withstand severe and sustained environmental stresses for long periods of time if they are to be economically acceptable. Little is known about how commercially produced wet process silvered second surface mirrors will withstand the test of time in solar applications. Field experience in existing systems has shown that the performance of the reflective surface varies greatly with time and is influenced to a large extent by the cons… more
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: Lind, M. A.; Buckwalter, C. Q.; Daniel, J. L.; Hartman, J. S.; Thomas, M. T. & Pederson, L. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Japanese Refrigerators Field Testing.

Description: Residential refrigerators consume the equivalent of 1700 megawatts (MW) of baseload power in the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) service area. Japanese manufacturers have designed refrigerator units that appear more energy efficient than some currently available American models. This report summarizes preliminary findings from field testing of 12 refrigerators of Japanese manufacture to evaluate annual kilowatt hour (kWh) use during actual operation. The units have also undergone laborato… more
Date: March 1, 1989
Creator: Lou, Albert T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Impact evaluation of an Energy $avings Plan project at Lenroc Company/Moorman Manufacturing

Description: This impact evaluation of an energy conservation measure (ECM) that was recently installed at Lenroc Company/Moorman Manufacturing (Lenroc/Moorman) was conducted for the Bonneville Power Administration (Bonneville) as part of an evaluation of its Energy Savings Plan (ESP) Program. The Program makes acquisition payments to firms that install energy conservation measures in their industrial processes. The objective of this impact evaluation was to assess how much electrical energy is being saved … more
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Spanner, G.E. & Daellenbach, K.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of the research and development effort in the private sector to reduce energy consumption in irrigated agriculture

Description: Manufacturers of irrigation equipment perform research and development in an effort to improve or maintain their position in a very competitive market. The market forces and conditions that create the intense competition and provide incentive for invention are described. Particular emphasis is placed on the market force of increased energy costs, but the analysis is developed from the perspective that energy is but one of many inputs to agricultural production. The analysis is based upon publis… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Rogers, E.A. & Cone, B.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Manufacturing fuel-switching capability, 1988

Description: Historically, about one-third of all energy consumed in the United States has been used by manufacturers. About one-quarter of manufacturing energy is used as feedstocks and raw material inputs that are converted into nonenergy products; the remainder is used for its energy content. During 1988, the most recent year for which data are available, manufacturers consumed 15.5 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) of energy to produce heat and power and to generate electricity. The manufacturing … more
Date: September 1, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of proceedings: Oklahoma and Texas wind energy forum, April 2-3, 1981

Description: The Wind Energy Forum for Oklahoma and Texas was held at the Amarillo Quality Inn in Amarillo, Texas on April 2-3, 1981. Its purpose was to bring together the diverse groups involved in wind energy development in the Oklahoma and Texas region to explore the future commercial potential and current barriers to achieving this potential. Major topics of discussion included utility interconnection of wind machines and the buy-back rate for excess power, wind system reliability and maintenance concer… more
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Nelson, S. C. & Ball, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Photovoltaic procurement strategies: an assessment of supply issues

Description: This review report presents the results of an analysis of alternative approaches to the design of a federal photovoltaics procurement program. Advantages and disadvantages of large purchases at fixed prices and smaller purchases for testing and demonstrating the technology are presented. The objectives and possible impacts of these purchase programs on the photovoltaic industry are described. The reactions of the industry to alternative purchase programs were assessed using personal interviews … more
Date: February 1, 1980
Creator: Posner, D. & Costello, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Barriers to the Application of High-Temperature Coolants in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Description: This study was performed by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) to identify practical approaches, technical barriers, and cost impacts to achieving high-temperature coolant operation for certain traction drive subassemblies and components of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). HEVs are unique in their need for the cooling of certain dedicated-traction drive subassemblies/components that include the electric motor(s), generators(s), inverter, dc converter (where applicable), and dc-link capacit… more
Date: September 30, 2006
Creator: Hsu, J.S.; Staunton, M.R. & Starke, M.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The California Greenhouse Gas Initiative and Its Implications to the Automotive Industry

Description: CAR undertook this investigation to better understand the costs and challenges of a local (state) regulation necessitating the implementation of alternative or advanced powertrain technology. CAR will attempt to add insight into the challenges that local regulations present to the automotive industry, and to contribute further to the discussion of how advanced powertrain technology may be used to meet such regulation. Any local law that (directly or indirectly) affects light duty motor vehicle … more
Date: May 31, 2006
Creator: Smith, B. C.; Miller, R. T. & Research, Center for Automotive
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mixed Alcohol Synthesis Catalyst Screening 2007 Progress Report

Description: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) are researching the feasibility of producing mixed alcohols from biomass-derived synthesis gas (syngas). PNNL is obtaining commercially available mixed alcohol or preparing promising mixed-alcohol catalysts and screening them in a laboratory-scale reactor system. The most promising catalysts are provided to NREL for testing using a slipstream from a pilot-scale biomass gasifier. After a review of the li… more
Date: November 1, 2007
Creator: Gerber, Mark A.; White, J. F.; Gray, Michel J. & Stevens, Don J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Review of the Reflector Compact Fluorescent Lights Technology Procurement Program: Conclusions and Results

Description: This report describes a project sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and implemented by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), from 2000 to 2007 to improve the performance of reflector type (R-lamp) compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) and increase their availability throughout the United States by means of a technology development and procurement strategy. In 2000, at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Emerging Technologies Program and its predecessors, the Pacif… more
Date: May 19, 2008
Creator: Sandahl, Linda J.; Gilbride, Theresa L.; Ledbetter, Marc R. & McCullough, Jeffrey J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experiences with Opto-Mechanical Systems that Affect Optical Surfaces at the Sub-Nanometer Level

Description: Projection optical systems built for Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) demonstrated the ability to produce, support and position reflective optical surfaces for achieving transmitted wavefront errors of 1 nm or less. Principal challenges included optical interferometry, optical manufacturing processes, multi-layer coating technology and opto mechanics. Our group was responsible for designing, building and aligning two different projection optical systems: a full-field, 0.1 NA, four-mirror … more
Date: April 3, 2008
Creator: Hale, L C & Taylor, J S
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Enclosure Requirements to Protect Personnel from Spinning Rotor Frailures at the Power Electronics and Electric Machinery Research Center

Description: Performance evaluation of electric motors is a major function of the Power Electronics and Electric Machinery Research Center (PEEMRC). Normally these motors have a fixed wire-wound stator and a rotating rotor, which may have conductors embedded in a ferromagnetic core (induction motors), magnets mounted on the surface of the ferromagnetic core with a thin metal or composite cylinder or ring to hold them in place, or magnets embedded in the ferromagnetic core. Most of the work currently involve… more
Date: August 1, 2007
Creator: McKeever, John W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

CHALLENGES IN GENERATING HYDROGEN BY HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROLYSIS USING SOLID OXIDE CELLS

Description: Idaho National Laboratory’s (INL) high temperature electrolysis research to generate hydrogen using solid oxide electrolysis cells is presented in this paper. The research results reported here have been obtained in a laboratory-scale apparatus. These results and common scale-up issues also indicate that for the technology to be successful in a large industrial setting, several technical, economical, and manufacturing issues have to be resolved. Some of the issues related to solid oxide cells a… more
Date: March 1, 2008
Creator: Sohal, M. S.; O'Brien, J. E.; Stoots, C. M.; McKellar, M. G.; Herring, J. S. & Harvego, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hybrid Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing Activities

Description: The Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity (AVTA) conducts hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) testing in order to provide benchmark data for technology modeling and research and development programs, and to be an independent source of test data for fleet managers and other early adaptors of advanced-technology vehicles. To date, the AVTA has completed baseline performance testing on 12 HEV models and accumulated 2.7 million fleet testing miles on 35 HEVs. The HE… more
Date: December 1, 2007
Creator: Karner, Donald
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Feasibility of Using Measurements of Internal Components ofTankless Water Heaters for Field Monitoring of Energy and Water Use

Description: The objective of this study was to determine if it was feasible to collect information regarding energy use and hot water delivery from tankless gas water heaters using the sensors and controls built into the water heaters. This could then be used to determine the water heater efficiency ? the ratio of energy out (hot water delivered) to energy in (energy in the gas) in actual residential installations. The goal was to be as unobtrusive as possible, and to avoid invalidating warranties or expos… more
Date: April 17, 2008
Creator: Lutz, Jim & Biermayer, Peter
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Data for Users of Handheld Ion Mobility Spectrometers

Description: Chemical detection technology end-user surveys conducted by Idaho National Laboratory (INL) in 2005 and 2007 indicated that first responders believed manufacturers’ claims for instruments sometimes were not supported in field applications, and instruments sometimes did not meet their actual needs. Based on these findings, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) asked INL to conduct a similar survey for handheld ion mobility spectrometers (IMS), which are used by a broad community of first res… more
Date: May 1, 2008
Creator: Daum, Keith A. & Fox, Sandra L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of a Whole-Wafer, Macroscale Inspection Software Method for Semiconductor Wafer Analysis

Description: This report describes the non CRADA-protected results of the project performed between Nova Measuring Systems, Ltd., and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory to test and prototype defect signature analysis method for potential incorporation into an in-situ wafer inspection microscope. ORNL's role in this activity was to collaborate with Nova on the analysis and software side of the effort, wile Nova's role was to build the physical microscope and provide data to ORNL for test and evaluation. The o… more
Date: May 22, 2003
Creator: Tobin, K.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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