550 Matching Results

Search Results

Advanced search parameters have been applied.
in subjects: "Isotopes"  
Results: 1 - 24 next
open access

Single particle behavior in plasmas

Description: The paper follows the history of a neutral atom or molecule into a plasma--ionization, dissociation, radiation,--until it becomes a set of charged particles moving in the electromagnetic fields of the plasma system. The various useful forms of the method of averaging are displayed and applied to calculation of constants of motion. The breakdown of these constants is discussed along with some of the implications for fusion systems.
Date: March 10, 1977
Creator: McNamara, B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Radionuclides in plankton from the South Pacific Basin

Description: We have initiated an investigation of the utility of marine plankton as bioconcentrating samplers of low-level marine radioactivity in the southern hemisphere. A literature review has shown that both freshwater and marine plankton have trace element and radionuclide concentration factors (relative to water) of up to 10/sup 4/. We participated in Operations Deepfreeze 1981 and 1982, collecting a total of 48 plankton samples from the USCGC Glacier on its Antarctic cruises. Battelle Pacific Northw… more
Date: March 23, 1984
Creator: Marsh, K.V. & Buddemeier, R.W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Irradiation experiment for lithium ceramics

Description: Solid breeder materials are required in D-T fusion reactor blankets to convert fusion neutrons to tritium and thermal energy while providing some neutron shielding for the magnets. Lithium compounds such as Li/sub 2/O, LiAlO/sub 2/, Li/sub 4/SiO/sub 4/ and Li/sub 2/ZrO/sub 3/ have been proposed as solid breeder materials. Tritium is necessary to maintain the fuel supply for the D-T fusion reaction. No high burnup irradiation performance data is available for these materials in a neutron environ… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Hollenberg, G.W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Geothermal waste treatment biotechnology: Progress and advantages to the utilities

Description: Development of biotechnology for treatment of geothermal residual waste is aimed at the application of low-cost biochemical processes for the surface treatment and disposal of residual geothermal sludges. These processes, in addition to the lowering of disposal cost, are designed to be environmentally acceptable. Recent studies at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) have shown that optimization of several process variables results in fast rates (<24h) of metal removal from residual sludges at … more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Premuzic, E.T.; Lin, M.S. & Jin, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Stability of plutonium contaminated sediments in the Miami--Erie Canal. [Mound Facility, Ohio, radioactive effluents monitoring]

Description: This study was conducted to evaluate the stability of plutonium-contaminated sediment in the Miami-Erie Canal. Correlations were sought to relate concentrations at air sampling stations to plutonium-238 concentrations in air and stack emissions, wind direction, particulate loading, rainfall, and construction activities. There appears to be some impact on airborne concentrations at air sampling stations 122 and 123 from the contaminated sediment in the canal and ponds area. For purposes of this … more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Farmer, Billy M. & Carfagno, Daniel G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experiments with a lime slurry in a stirred tank for the fixation of carbon-14-contaminated CO/sub 2/ from simulated HTGR fuel reprocessing off-gas

Description: The fixation of CO/sub 2/ with a lime slurry in a stirred tank reactor appears to be feasible. The rate of reaction is fast, and virtually complete removal of CO/sub 2/ can be attained. At a gas residence time of &lt;1 min, the decontamination factor (DF) is &gt;100 in a single stage reactor for CO/sub 2/ concentrations ranging from 5 to 100%. It has been determined that two-stage contacting sequences which result in a cumulative DF &gt; 10/sup 4/ are feasible. The reaction rate is constant up … more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Holladay, D. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Kilowatt isotope power system. Phase II plan. Volume V. Safety, quality assurance and reliability

Description: The development of a Kilowatt Isotope Power System (KIPS) was begun in 1975 for the purpose of satisfying the power requirements of satellites in the 1980's. The KIPS is a /sup 238/PuO/sub 2/-fueled organic Rankine cycle turbine power system to provide a design output of 500 to 2000 W. Included in this volume are: launch and flight safety considerations; quality assurance techniques and procedures to be followed through system fabrication, assembly and inspection; and the reliability program ma… more
Date: March 15, 1978
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Recent results from studies of non-gaseous fission products with TRISTAN II

Description: A new in-beam target ion-source combination has been installed at the TRISTAN isotope separator facility. Mass separated beams of nongaseous fission products are now available for study. Studies of levels in even-even Cd and Sn nuclei populated through the decay of Ag and In fission products are described, and an evaluation of possibilities for future research is made.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Hill, J. C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Polarization phenomena in projectile fragmentation process

Description: The nuclear spin polarization of beta-emitting fragments {sup 37}K and {sup 39} Ca has been measured at around the grazing angle of the {sup 40}Ca + Au collision at 106 MeV/u. Momentum dependence of the observed fragment polarization supports the idea that the origin of the polarization is the orbital angular momentum held by the fragment part of the projectile before the collision takes place. The sizable polarization of about 5% that was observed for the fragments will be a powerful tool for … more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Matsuta, K.; Ozawa, A.; Nojiri, Y.; Minamisono, T.; Fukuda, M.; Kitagawa, A. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test procedure for the ground demonstration system jet condenser focusing. 77-KIPS-59. Revision A

Description: This test procedure (No. 404A) provides a detailed description of the verification methods which shall be used in the development program to be conducted on the Kilowatt Isotope Power System (KIPS) Jet Condenser to fulfill the requirements of the Ground Demonstration Test Plan, Section 6.4. This is a revision of Test Procedure No. 404.
Date: March 14, 1978
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A method to estimate the concentration of elements in smoke from burning vegetation growing in contaminated soil

Description: The Savannah River Site has areas where soil is contaminated with metals and/or radionuclides. Many of these areas are surrounded by native vegetation which is growing adjacent to the area and where the roots have penetrated into the contaminated soil of the area. In some cases vegetation has actually invaded the contaminated area. Even though the volume of contaminated vegetation is small, there are problems associated with its disposal. Vegetation decomposes quickly after burial and the volum… more
Date: March 4, 1991
Creator: Murphy, C. E. Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Natural repository analogue program. Progress report, July 1-September 30, 1981

Description: A report on the immobilization of uranium in the earth's crust has been completed. Techniques have been developed to do a comprehensive mass inventory of the Oklo reactor zones. These techniques were applied to a compilation of data from Oklo zones 2 and 3-4. The study shows large deficiencies of neodymium, ruthenium, and mass 99 elements (/sup 99/Tc or /sup 99/Ru) in the reactor zones. The extent of these deficiencies are correlated with the intensity of the nuclear reactions. Analyses of ores… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Curtis, D.B. (comp.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Work plan to assess treatment of trench water from Waste Area Grouping 6 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Description: Water from a selected waste disposal trench in Waste Area Grouping (WAG) 6 will be used to conduct a pilot-scale treatment assessment. The experiment will be designed to demonstrate whether adding WAG 6 trench water to the wastewater treatment facilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) will change the regulatory status of the solid wastes produced by these facilities. Laboratory-scale treatability tests conducted in 1990 showed that the existing ORNL wastewater treatment facilities coul… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Taylor, P.A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Compendium of energy-dependent sensitivity profiles for the TRX-2 thermal lattice

Description: Energy-dependent sensitivity profiles for five responses calculated for the TRX-2 thermal lattice with the ORNL sensitivity code system FORSS are presented here both in graphical form and in SENPRO format. The responses are the multiplication factor, k/sub eff/; the ratio of epithermal-to-thermal captures in /sup 238/U, /sup 28/rho; the ratio of epithermal-to-thermal fissions in /sup 235/U, /sup 25/delta; the ratio of fissions in /sup 238/U to fissions in /sup 235/U, /sup 28/delta; and the rati… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Tomlinson, E. T.; Lucius, J. L. & Drischler, J. D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Influence of humic-acid complexing on the mobility of Americium in the soil aquatic environment

Description: Diffusion data indicate the Am, Cm and Np migrate 1.2, 0.8, and 26 centimeters, respectively, in a thousand years. Thus, excluding mass transport by moving water or wind, actinide elements, such as Cm, Am, and Np that find their way to the soil-aquatic environment are relatively immobile. Measured diffusion coefficients, corrected for distribution between the aqueous and soil phases, tortuosity, negative absorption, and relative fluidity are in reasonable agreement with aqueous diffusion coeffi… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Sheppard, J.C.; Campbell, M.J. & Kittrick, J.A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Milliwatt generator heat source. Progress report, July-December 1983

Description: All LANL hardware requirements were met during the reporting period as scheduled. Lot 12 of T-111 alloy sheet and Lot 8 of yttrium platelets were procured to meet future WR production needs. The GEND IP schedule requirements for 49 fueled MC2893 heat sources were met. Pressure burst surveillance activities continued to be conducted in accordance with SNLA document BB328965. Final results of evaluations of two pressure-burst capsules were normal, suggesting that the corresponding heat sources sh… more
Date: March 2, 1984
Creator: Mershad, E.A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

CsAlSi/sub 5/O/sub 12/: a possible host for /sup 137/Cs immobilization

Description: CsAlSi/sub 5/O/sub 12/ exhibits more acid resistance than pollucite (CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/). At pH values of 1.02 and 1.40, the extraction of Cs from CsAlSi/sub 5/O/sub 12/ at 25/sup 0/C was approximately proportional to the square root of leach time. The Cs extraction at 25/sup 0/C varied as (H/sup +/)/sup 0/ /sup 36/ over the pH range of 1 to 6. Also, the Cs extraction in various brines at 300/sup 0/C/30 MPa was comparable with that for pollucite. CsAlSi/sub 5/O/sub 12/ can be crystallized at… more
Date: March 31, 1982
Creator: Adl, T. & Vance, E.R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

FITPULS: a code for obtaining analytic fits to aggregate fission-product decay-energy spectra. [In FORTRAN]

Description: The operation and input to the FITPULS code, recently updated to utilize interactive graphics, are described. The code is designed to retrieve data from a library containing aggregate fine-group spectra (150 energy groups) from fission products, collapse the data to few groups (up to 25), and fit the resulting spectra along the cooling time axis with a linear combination of exponential functions. Also given in this report are useful results for aggregate gamma and beta spectra from the decay of… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: LaBauve, R. J.; George, D. C. & England, T. R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Lecture notes for introduction to nuclear engineering 101

Description: The lecture notes for introductory nuclear engineering are provided for Department of Energy personnel that are recent graduates, transfers from non-nuclear industries, and people with minimum engineering training. The material assumes a knowledge of algebra and elementary calculus. These notes support and supplement a three-hour lecture. The reader is led into the subject from the familiar macroscopic world to the microscopic world of atoms and the parts of atoms called elementary particles. O… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Fullwood, R. & Cadwell, J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Automated MCNP photon source generation for arbitrary configurations of radioactive materials and first-principles calculations of photon detector responses

Description: A patch to the Los Alamos Monte Carlo code MCNP has been developed that automates the generation of source descriptions for photons from arbitrary mixtures and configurations of radioactive isotopes. Photon branching ratios for decay processes are obtained from national and international data bases and accesed directly from computer files. Code user input is generally confined to readily available information such as density, isotopic weight fractions, atomic numbers, etc. of isotopes and mater… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Estes, G.P.; Schrandt, R.G. & Kriese, J.T.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Monte Carlo Simulation of Turbulent Atmospheric Transport and Comparisons with Experimental Data. [/Sup 41/Ar Continuously Emitted From Bnl Reactor to Atmosphere]

Description: In a previous paper Peterson presented measurements on the /sup 41/Ar emitted continuously into the atmosphere from a reactor at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Here, calculated results obtained with the Monte Carlo atmospheric transport model of Watson and Barr are presented and compared with the experimental data. The measured quantities with which comparisons are made are: the position north of Brookhaven where the maximum /sup 41/Ar concentration occurred for specific values of x (east … more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Alsmiller, F. S.; Alsmiller, R. G., Jr.; Bertini, H. W. & Begovich, C. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pu-238 fuel form activities, January 1-31, 1982

Description: This monthly report for /sup 238/Pu fuel form activities has two main sections: SRP-PuFF facility and SRL fuel form activities. The program status, budget information, and milestone schedules are discussed in each main section. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for this program is shown. Only one monthly report per year is processed for EDB.
Date: March 1, 1982
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen