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The design and operation of infrasonic microphones

Description: This report is intended as a guide to the design and operation of infrasonic microphones. It will emphasize general principles and the effects of parameter choices upon performance but will not provide details of design for specific microphones. The report will consider primarily the mechanical aspects that control the acoustic properties; it will not discuss the features of electronic design, which vary greatly among microphones. Here the authors define infrasonic microphones as sensors capabl… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Mutschlecner, J.P. & Whitaker, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of signal processing techniques for the analysis of large civil structures.

Description: Several new methods of determining change in the data signature of a large Cable-Stayed bridge are examined and compared. Two sets of data, one taken in September 1995, and the second in June 2000 are studied. Structural changes are investigated using several techniques; (1) Modal behavior in the .3 to 3 Hz range is investisated using Transmissibility FRFs and the Random Decrement Method, (2) Quasi Periodic behavior in the 3 to 30 Hz frequency range is observed in several tests. Potential cause… more
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: Hunter, N. F. (Norman F.) & Schultze, J. F. (John F.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Nonlinear whistler wave scattering in space plasmas

Description: In this paper the evolution of nonlinear scattering of whistler mode waves by kinetic Alfven waves (KAW) in time and two spatial dimensions is studied analytically. The authors suggest this nonlinear process as a mechanism of kinetic Alfven wave generation in space plasmas. This mechanism can explain the dependence of Alfven wave generation on whistler waves observed in magnetospheric and ionospheric plasmas. The observational data show a dependence for the generation of long periodic pulsation… more
Date: April 1, 1997
Creator: Yukhimuk, V. & Roussel-Dupre, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy scavenging from environmental vibration.

Description: The goal of this project is to develop an efficient energy scavenger for converting ambient low-frequency vibrations into electrical power. In order to achieve this a novel inertial micro power generator architecture has been developed that utilizes the bi-stable motion of a mechanical mass to convert a broad range of low-frequency (< 30Hz), and large-deflection (>250 {micro}m) ambient vibrations into high-frequency electrical output energy. The generator incorporates a bi-stable mechanic… more
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Galchev, Tzeno (University of Michigan); Apblett, Christopher Alan & Najafi, Khalil (University of Michigan)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

On the Choice of Method to Cancel 60 Hz Disturbances in Beam Position and Energy

Description: Because the voltage applied to magnets in accelerators is likely to be rectified, there can be 60 Hz related fluctuations in beam position and energy. Correcting such errors as well as other less repeatable errors can be done with combinations of feedback, feedforward, real time repetitive control, and batch update repetitive control. This paper studies how to mix these approaches for optimized performance. It is shown that use of feedback control can be counterproductive because of the waterbe… more
Date: June 1, 2001
Creator: Akogyeram, R.A.; Longman, R.W.; Hutton, Andrew & Juang, J.-N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Force measurements during vibration testing

Description: Experimental measurements of force into a ``rigid`` test item representing a typical system level vibration test were conducted to evaluate several methods of force measurements. The methods evaluated included: (1) Direct measurement with force gages between the test item and the fixturing; (2) Measurement of the force at the shaker/fixture interface and correcting the force required to drive the fixturing using two methods, (a) mass subtraction and (b) SWAT (sum of weighted accelerations techn… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Smallwood, D. O. & Coleman, R. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electromagnetic method for analyzing the property of steel casing

Description: It has been shown that electromagnetic (EM) imaging, in particular in borehole applications, can be effective in characterizing and monitoring subsurface processes involved in improved oil recovery operations and production management. In this report the authors present an innovative EM method for extracting information about a steel casing in terms of its electrical conductivity, magnetic permeability, and the casing thickness. The method is based on accurate evaluation of magnetic fields near… more
Date: February 1, 1998
Creator: Lee, K. H.; Kim, H. J. & Song, Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Surveillance of 18 Hz and 60 Hz components of ground motion at the APS site

Description: The objectives of this study are to determine the location and source of the 18- and 60-Hz vibration and to eliminate or reduce its amplitude in the APS Facility. To accomplish this it is necessary to know the time of occurrence and then, to utilize triangulation methods to identify the location of the source. It its time sequence is known, it may be possible to correlate it with the operation of some equipment at or near the site. Therefore, a major effort was made to obtain the time sequence … more
Date: March 1, 1990
Creator: Jendrzejczyk, J. A.; Wambsganss, M. W. & Smith, R. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

60 HZ beam motion reduction at NSLS UV storage ring

Description: A significant reduction in 60 hz beam motion has been achieved in the UV storage ring. From the wide band harmonic beam motion signal, 60 hz signal is extracted by tuned bandpass filter. This signal is processed by the phase and amplitude adjustment circuits and then, it is fed into the harmonic orbit generation circuits. Several harmonics, near the tune, were canceled by employing one circuit for each harmonic. The design and description of this experiment is given in this paper. The results s… more
Date: January 1, 1997
Creator: Singh, O. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Office worker exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields

Description: A study of office worker exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF MF) was conducted at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The main purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess ELF MF exposures. A secondary objective was to determine whether or not exposures to ELF MF can be reduced by implementing administrative controls and educating workers on the sources of such fields. EMDEX dosimeters were used to determine full shift personal exposures for 12 volunteers from two personn… more
Date: May 1, 1994
Creator: Hiebert, D. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

LFSC - Linac Feedback Simulation Code

Description: The computer program LFSC (<Linac Feedback Simulation Code>) is a numerical tool for simulation beam based feedback in high performance linacs. The code LFSC is based on the earlier version developed by a collective of authors at SLAC (L.Hendrickson, R. McEwen, T. Himel, H. Shoaee, S. Shah, P. Emma, P. Schultz) during 1990-2005. That code was successively used in simulation of SLC, TESLA, CLIC and NLC projects. It can simulate as pulse-to-pulse feedback on timescale corresponding to 5-100… more
Date: May 1, 2008
Creator: Ivanov, Valentin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Running the AGS MMPS at 5 HZ, 24 GEV

Description: The Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) is a strong focusing accelerator which is used to accelerate protons and various heavy ion species to an equivalent proton enera of 29 GeV. At this energy, the maximum intensity achieved is 7 x 10{sup 13} protons per pulse. This corresponds to an average beam power of about 0.2 MW. Future programs in high-energy and neutron physics may require an upgrade of the AGS accelerator to an average beam power of around 4 MW, with proton beams at the… more
Date: June 18, 2001
Creator: Marneris, I.; Roser, T.; Ruggiero, A. G. & Sandberg, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Magnetotelluric investigations at the Roosevelt Hot Springs KGRA and Mineral Mountains, Utah. Topical report 78-1701. a. 6. 1

Description: Twenty-five magnetotelluric (MT) sites were monitored. Amongst other MT functions, the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) apparent resistivity and impedance phase data were provided for the frequency range 3 x 10/sup -3/ Hz to 100 Hz. Some one-dimensional inversion results for this area yielded very low values of estimated true resistivity. Such values are unrealistic in light of established notions about conductivity mechanisms in earth materials. Furthermore, the assembly o… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Wannamaker, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Discriminating ripple-fire explosions with high frequency (>20 Hz) data

Description: With a Comprehensive Test Ban (CTB), discriminating ripple-fired explosions from mining operations becomes important. Different methods have been proposed to discriminate these explosions, most of which use the modulations seen in the spectra of ripple-fired blasts. The Deployable Seismic Verification System (DSVS) in Wyoming records data at frequencies up to 50 Hz, and provides an opportunity to determine if there are any operational benefits to discriminate ripple-fired explosions from using … more
Date: April 1, 1996
Creator: Carr, D. B. & Garbin, H.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Applications and source development for high-repetition rate x-ray lasers

Description: Many applications in material science, chemistry, and atomic physics require an x-ray source that has a repetition rate of 1 Hz to a few kHz. In these fields, a very wide range of photon energies is of interest. One application is time-resolved surface photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy where low energy (< 1{mu}J) pulses are required to avoid space charge effects but high-repetition rates ({approx} kHz) provide the high average power which is needed to obtain the desired resolution. In p… more
Date: July 30, 1993
Creator: Eder, D. C.; Amendt, P. & Bolton, P. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Response of the rf-extraction-wing balcony and floor, and the storage ring to forced and ambient vibration excitation and coupling to tunnel/basemat

Description: To ensure successful operation of the APS, vibration of the storage ring quadrupole magnets must be limited to very low levels for frequencies >10 Hz. There will be many sources of vibration, such as pumps, fans, compressors, generators, and other rotating and reciprocating machinery when the APS is operational. In general, such vibration sources are isolated from the structural components and base foundations by vibration dampers and isolators. Pumps are typically mounted on seismic isolators,… more
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Jendrzejczyk, J. A.; Wambsganss, M. W.; Smith, R. K. & Rosas-Velez, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Surveillance of 18 Hz and 60 Hz components of ground motion at the APS site

Description: The objectives of this study are to determine the location and source of the 18- and 60-Hz vibration and to eliminate or reduce its amplitude in the APS Facility. To accomplish this it is necessary to know the time of occurrence and then, to utilize triangulation methods to identify the location of the source. It its time sequence is known, it may be possible to correlate it with the operation of some equipment at or near the site. Therefore, a major effort was made to obtain the time sequence … more
Date: March 1, 1990
Creator: Jendrzejczyk, J.A.; Wambsganss, M.W. & Smith, R.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ELF electric and magnetic fields: Pacific Northwest Laboratory studies

Description: Studies have been conducted at Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, to examine extremely-low-frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields for possible biological effects in animals. Three areas of investigation are reported here: (1) studies on the nervous system, including behavior and neuroendocrine function, (2) experiments on cancer development in animals, and (3) measurements of currents and electric fields induced in animal models by exposure to external magnetic fields. In behavioral experi… more
Date: June 1, 1992
Creator: Anderson, L. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis spectral shapes from California and central United States ground motion

Description: The objective of this study is to analyze the spectral shapes from earthquake records with magnitudes and distances comparable to those that dominate seismic hazard at Oak Ridge, in order to provide guidance for the selection of site-specific design-spectrum shapes for use in Oak Ridge. The authors rely heavily on California records because the number of relevant records from the central and eastern United States (CEUS) is not large enough for drawing statistically significant conclusions. They… more
Date: January 24, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ripple Filter for the 10,000A Superconducting Magnet Test Stand at the Magnet Test Facility

Description: The new 10,000A dumpswitch [1] and dumpresistor [2] system at MTF required a 720Hz filter to eliminate power supply ripple from the load. The new filter, shown in Figure 1, had two requirements: (1) Less then 1/2 Ap-p ripple current with a load current of 10,000A; (2) No or minimal overshoot when the current reaches flattop after it is ramped to 10,000A. MFT magnets are ramped to their final current values at different ramp rates depending on the inductance and type of the magnet under test. Th… more
Date: November 1991
Creator: Drennan, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sonic enhanced ash agglomeration and sulfur capture. Quarterly report, January 1996--March 1996

Description: A major concern with the utilization of coal in directly fired gas turbines is the control of particulate emissions and reduction of sulfur dioxide, and alkali vapor from combustion of coal, upstream of the gas turbine. Much research and development has been sponsored on methods for particulate emissions control and the direct injection of calcium-based sorbents to reduce SO{sub 2} emission levels. The results of this research and development indicate that both acoustic agglomeration of particu… more
Date: April 1, 1996
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Multiparameter data acquisition and display program. [MUL, DREF, DUPD]

Description: A general-purpose multiparameter data acquisition, histo-gramming, and display program is presented. The 32 input parameters of the program consist of up to 16 CAMAC words of 16 bits, and up to 16 algebraic functions of these words. Up to 64 one- and two-dimensional histograms based on these parameters can be constructed, subject to up to 144 correlated conditions imposed on the input parameters. The display system consists of a rapid refresh scope with 10-bit X and Y resolution and a push-bott… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Sunier, J. W.; Poore, R. V. & McMillan, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Impedance measurements on sealed lead--acid cells. [2. 5 Ah, 10 Hz to 500 kHz]

Description: The impedance of sealed 2.5-ampere-hour lead--acid cells was measured as a function of state of charge at frequencies of 10 Hz to 500 kHz. The impedance of a small lead--acid wet cell employing flat-plate electrodes was also measured over this frequency range. Comparisons between the results for these two cell types indicate that impedances are sensitive to chemical and physical changes which accompany cell discharge. A model is proposed which relates inductive behavior for porous electrodes to… more
Date: May 10, 1978
Creator: Martinelli, M. R. & Zimmerman, A. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Lead acid battery pulse discharge investigation. Final report

Description: The effects of high current pulses caused by electric vehicle silicon-controlled rectifier and transistor chopper controllers on battery energy, lifetime, and microstructure were studied. Test equipment and results are described. It was found that the energy of improved golf cart-type batteries deteriorated under pulsed conditions by about 10% with respect to dc conditions for pulses between 16 and 333 Hz - no difference was noted above 333 Hz. Frequencies and duty cycles characteristic of elec… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Dowgiallo, E
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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