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Solar-thermal energy conversion and storage: cyclohexane dehydrogenation. Progress report, 30 September 1977-30 June 1978

Description: The objective of this project is to provide research support for the benzene/cyclohexane heat pipe development program at Sandia. The kinetics of the cyclohexane decomposition (energy collection) reaction over a commercially available naphtha reforming catalyst (RD-150, Englehard Industries) in the temperature range 400 to 800/sup 0/F and pressures of 1 to 40 atmospheres were measured. Significant amounts of side products such as toluene and butane were identified at temperatures above 550/sup … more
Date: July 1, 1978
Creator: Ritter, A.B.; DeLancey, G.B.; Schneider, J. & Silla, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solar heating and domestic hot water system installed at Kansas City, Fire Station, Kansas City, Missouri. Final report

Description: This document is the final report of the solar energy heating and hot water system installed at the Kansas City Fire Station, Number 24, 2309 Hardesty Street, Kansas City, Missouri. The solar system was designed to provide 47 percent of the space heating, 8800 square feet area and 75 percent of the domestic hot water (DHW) load. The solar system consists of 2808 square feet of Solaron, model 2001, air, flat plate collector subsystem, a concrete box storage subsystem which contains 1428 cubic fe… more
Date: July 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computer simulation of steady-state performance of air-to-air heat pumps

Description: A computer model by which the performance of air-to-air heat pumps can be simulated is described. The intended use of the model is to evaluate analytically the improvements in performance that can be effected by various component improvements. The model is based on a trio of independent simulation programs originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Heat Transfer Laboratory. The three programs have been combined so that user intervention and decision making between major steps of th… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Ellison, R D & Creswick, F A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conservation and Renewable Energy Program: Bibliography, 1988 edition

Description: The 831 references covering the period 1980 through Feb. 1988, are arranged under the following: analysis and evaluation, building equipment, building thermal envelope systems and materials, community systems and cogeneration, residential conservation service, retrofit, advanced heat engine ceramics, alternative fuels, microemulsion fuels, industrial chemical heat pumps, materials for waste heat utilization, energy conversion and utilization materials, tribology, emergency energy conservation,i… more
Date: April 1, 1988
Creator: Vaughan, K.H. (comp.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of the solar building, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Final report, April 1974-September 1978

Description: During portions of the 1974-1975 and 1975-1976 winter heating seasons, a field evaluation was made of a solar-assisted heat pump heating system in a small commercial office building in Albuquerque, N.M. The system was comprised of one main water-to-water heat pump and five small water-to-air heat pumps. The liquid-type solar collector array had an area equivalent to about 10% of the building floor area. Other than the ethylene glycol/water solution circulated through the solar collector array, … more
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: Gilman, S.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solar Energy System Performance Evaluation: seasonal report for Wormser, Columbia, South Carolina

Description: The Wormser Solar Energy System located in a four unit townhouse apartment (5400 square feet) in Columbia, South Carolina was designed to provide 50% of the hot water and 70% of the space heating by the Wormser Scientific Corporation, Stamford, Connecticut. The Solar Energy System consists of 266 ft/sup 2/ of pyramidal optics, flat-plate liquid collectors, a solar window area of 1152 ft/sup 2/, a 2500 gallon thermal water storage tank, an energy transport system (water), heat exchangers, pumps,… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Impacts of the national energy programme on solar economics

Description: The National Energy Plan (NEP) sets as a goal the use of solar energy in two and a half million homes in 1985. A key provision of the NEP (as well as congressional alternatives) provides for the subsidization of solar equipment. The extent to which these subsidies (income tax credits) might offset the impact of continued energy-price control is examined. Regional prices and availability of conventional energy sources (oil, gas, and electricity) were compiled to obtain a current and consistent s… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Ben-David, S.; Noll, S.; Roach, F. & Schulze, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment and development of an advanced heat pump for recovery of volatile organic compounds

Description: This report documents Phase 1 of a project conducted by Mechanical Technology Incorporated (MTI) for the assessment and development of an advanced heat pump for recovery of VOC solvents from process gas streams. In Phase 1, MTI has evaluated solvent recovery applications within New York State (NYS), identified host sites willing to implement their application, and conducted a preliminary design of the equipment required. The design and applications were evaluated for technical and economic feas… more
Date: June 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical heat pump: a simple means to conserve energy. Final report, September 1, 1976-February 28, 1977

Description: This is the final report of a six-month preliminary investigation into the applicability of the Chemical Heat Pump (CHP) for day-and-night, heating-and-cooling of residences with solar energy. The CHP consists of two containers and a joining conduit. Its working mechanism is the reversible absorption of water vapor onto a dessicant such as powdered magnesium chloride dihydrate in one container, the reversible evaporation of water in the other container, and the reversible passage of water vapor… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Greiner, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Optimal forced-air distribution in new housing

Description: This paper summarizes a system integration approach to residential heating, cooling, and ventilation, embodied in a tight building envelope with precooling and dehumidification of forced ventilation air, and with ducts in the conditioned space.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Andrews, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Phoenix City of Colorado Springs Solar Assisted Heat Pump Project. Technical report, July 1--September 1977

Description: The work completed to date in documenting the design of packaged Solar Assisted Optimized Heat Pump (SAOHP) systems as a step towards stimulating the advancement of an industrial, commercial, and professional capability for producing and distributing this type of system is covered. The SAOHP system consists of a collector group, a storage group, and an energy transport group. The design for the collector group with first tier parts and assembly lists are included, along with the energy transpor… more
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Jardine, D.M. & Jones, D.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-cost site-assembled solar collector designs for use with heat pumps

Description: Four low cost solar collector designs have been produced for use in solar assisted heat pump systems. Three principles guided the design: the use of air as the heat transfer medium, the use of on-site easy-to-install construction rather than modularized prefabricated construction, and the collection of solar energy at reduced temperatures.
Date: May 1, 1977
Creator: Andrews, J. W. & Wilhelm, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy Technology Programs: program summaries for 1979

Description: The Energy Technology Programs in the BNL Department of Energy and Environment cover a broad range of activities, namely: electrochemical research, chemical energy storage, chemical heat pumps, solar technology, fossil technology, catalytic systems development, space-conditioning technology, and technical support/program management. Summaries of the individual tasks associated with these activities along with publications, significant accomplishments, and program funding levels are presented.
Date: December 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improving the energy efficiency of residential clothes dryers

Description: An experimental study on energy efficient electrical domestic clothes dryers is presented. A literature survey was performed and four basic energy saving techniques were identified: (1) reduced air flow rate and heater input, (2) recirculation of a portion of the exhaust air back into the clothes dryer, (3) heat recovery, utilizing an air-to-air heat exchanger, and (4) 100% recirculation of air through the dryer and a heat pump to condense water out of the air. Reduced air flow rate and heater … more
Date: July 1, 1983
Creator: Hekmat, D. & Fisk, W.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Survey of absorption cooling technology in solar applications

Description: A comprehensive survey of the current state of the absorption cooling technology has been conducted. This survey discusses the basic and applied absorption cooling/heating technology, analyses the current state of the art including the discussion of limitations and possible solutions, identifies areas where promising developments are indicated, lists the current products and activities of the absorption industry, and presents the current RD and D efforts of the U.S. government. The main subject… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Auh, P C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heat pump augmented radiator for low-temperature space applications

Description: Closed-cycle, space-based heat rejection systems depend solely on radiation to achieve their heat dissipation function. Since the payload heat rejection temperature is typically 50 K above that of the radiation sink in near earth orbit, the size and mass of these systems can be appreciable. Size (and potentially mass) reductions are achievable by increasing the rejection temperature via a heat pump. Two heat pump concept were examined to determine if radiator area reductions could be realized w… more
Date: January 1, 1988
Creator: Olszewski, M. & Rockenfeller, U.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Economic analysis for utilization of geothermal energy by North Dakota Concrete Products Co.

Description: North Dakota Concrete Products Company uses a steam curing process that accelerates the concrete curing so that 28-day strength is obtained within 24 hours. The cost of energy required to accomplish this is significant, amounting to approximately $80,000 in 1980. The present boilers are oil fired. Recently, fuel oil prices have increased substantially. Further, supply shortages in the past have threatened plant production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the economic feasibility of us… more
Date: February 1, 1982
Creator: Zink, L.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Alternatives for reducing hot-water bills

Description: A two stage approach to reducing residential water heating bills is described. In Stage I, simple conservation measures were included to reduce the daily hot water energy consumption and the energy losses from the water tank. Once these savings are achieved, Stage II considers more costly options for further reducing the water heating bill. Four alternatives are considered in Stage II: gas water heaters; solar water heaters (two types); heat pump water heaters; and heat recovery from a heat pum… more
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Bennington, G.E. & Spewak, P.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Photovoltaic systems concept study. Final report

Description: The following appendices are included: economic theory, electric utilities, and peak load pricing; evaluating the total cost of an on-site solar energy system; derivation of PEPS cost model; PEPS economic analysis model; scenarios; the effect of governmental ''subsidies'' on the nuclear power industry; discussion of energy industry subsidies; extension of the Hottel-Whillier-Bliss model to the analysis of combined photovoltaic/thermal flat plate collectors; analysis of solar-augmented rock-bed/… more
Date: April 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Operator Manual: High Temperature Heat Pump

Description: Experimental data is being obtained from operating a high temperature heat pump system. The use of methanol as a working fluid will necessitate careful monitoring of refrigerant temperatures and pressures with chemical analysis performed on the working fluid during scheduled down time. Materials sent to vendors by Auburn University and quotes received by Auburn concerning equipment (compressor, evaporator, condensor, air heater, dryer, two accumulator tanks, and three expansion valves) are disc… more
Date: March 4, 1980
Creator: Dyer, D. F.; Maples, G.; Burch, T. E. & Chancellor, P. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Open-cycle heat pumps for industrial waste-heat utilization. Project technical report, May 12, 1980-October 10, 1980. Phase I. Feasibility study

Description: Open-Cycle Industrial Process Heat Pumps (IPHP) are potentially a cost-effective method of utilizing an industrial plant's waste heat. The objective of Phase I of the work was to determine the feasibility of an open-cycle industrial process heat pump. This was accomplished by the evaluation of four potential sites for the installation of open-cycle industrial process heat pump equipment. While it was the original plan to evaluate only three sites, the need for a fourth site became apparent upon… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Research Projects in Residential Technology, 1992 Edition.

Description: This document reports the energy efficiency technology research, development and demonstration (RD D) activities in the residential sector at the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). It provides a brief description of recently completed and ongoing projects sponsored by the Residential Technology Section at BPA. On each project's one page summary, the project's objectives, study approach and results thereof, are presented. Where reports or other publications are available, that information is… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: United States. Bonneville Power Administration.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development and proof-testing of advanced absorption refrigeration cycle concepts

Description: The overall objectives of this project are to evaluate, develop, and proof-test advanced absorption refrigeration cycles that are applicable to residential and commercial heat pumps for space conditioning. The heat pump system is to be direct-fired with natural gas and is to use absorption working fluids whose properties are known. Target coefficients of performance (COPs) are 1.6 at 47{degrees}F and 1.2 at 17{degrees} in the heating mode, and 0.7 at 95{degree}F in the cooling mode, including t… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Modahl, R. J. & Hayes, F. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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