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Fire and explosion hazards of oil shale

Description: The US Bureau of Mines publication presents the results of investigations into the fire and explosion hazards of oil shale rocks and dust. Three areas have been examined: the explosibility and ignitability of oil shale dust clouds, the fire hazards of oil shale dust layers on hot surfaces, and the ignitability and extinguishment of oil shale rubble piles. 10 refs., 54 figs., 29 tabs.
Date: January 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Broad View of Model Validation

Description: The safety assessment of a nuclear waste repository requires the use of models. Such models need to be validated to ensure, as much as possible, that they are a good representation of the actual processes occurring in the real system. In this paper we attempt to take a broad view by reviewing step by step the modeling process and bringing out the need to validating every step of this process. This model validation includes not only comparison of modeling results with data from selected experime… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Tsang, C. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

Description: This Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Facility Investigation Program Plan has been developed to provide a framework for the completion of RCRA Facility Investigations (RFI) at identified units on the Savannah Rive Site (SRS) facility. As such, the RFI Program Plan provides: technical guidance for all work to be performed, managerial control, a practical, scientific approach. The purpose of this Overview is to demonstrate how the basic RFI Program Plan elements (technical, managemen… more
Date: June 30, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear facility decommissioning and site remedial actions

Description: The 576 abstracted references on nuclear facility decommissioning, uranium mill tailings management, and site remedial actions constitute the tenth in a series of reports prepared annually for the US Department of Energy's Remedial Action Programs. Citations to foreign and domestic literature of all types--technical reports, progress reports, journal articles, symposia proceedings, theses, books, patents, legislation, and research project descriptions--have been included. The bibliography conta… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Owen, P. T.; Knox, N. P.; Ferguson, S. D.; Fielden, J. M. & Schumann, P. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

International aspects of restrictions of ozone-depleting substances

Description: This report summarizes international efforts to protect stratospheric ozone. Also included in this report is a discussion of activities in other countries to meet restrictions in the production and use of ozone-depleting substances. Finally, there is a brief presentation of trade and international competitiveness issues relating to the transition to alternatives for the regulated chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. The stratosphere knows no international borders. Just as the impact of reduce… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: McDonald, S.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) engineering at Department of Energy facilities: Bibliography of selected readings in radiation protection and ALARA

Description: This report is the first in the series of bibliographies supporting the efforts at the Brookhaven National Laboratory ALARA Center on dose reduction at DOE facilities. Abstracts for this bibliography were selected from proceedings of technical meetings, journals, research reports, and searches of the DOE Energy Data Base. The abstracts included in this report relate to operational health physics as well as other subjects which have a bearing on dose reduction. Facilities covered include: radioa… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Daniel, S. W.; Kaplan, E.; Dionne, B. J.; Khan, T. A.; Lane, S. G. & Baum, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ORNL long-range environmental and waste management plan

Description: This report, the ORNL Long-Range Environmental and Waste Management Plan, is the annual update in a series begun in fiscal year 1985. Its primary purpose is to provide a thorough and systematic planning document to reflect the continuing process of site assessment, strategy development, and planning for the current and long-term control of environmental issues, waste management practices, and remedial action requirements. The document also provides an estimate of the resources required to imple… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Baldwin, J. S.; Bates, L. D.; Brown, C. H.; Easterday, C. A.; Hill, L. G.; Kendrick, C. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Savannah River Site RCRA Facility Investigation plan: Road A Chemical Basin

Description: The nature of wastes disposed of at the Road A Chemical Basin (RACB) is such that some degree of soil contamination is probable. Lead has also been detected in site monitoring wells at concentrations above SRS background levels. A RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) is proposed for the RACB and will include a ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey, collection and chemical and radiological analyses of soil cores, installation of groundwater monitoring wells, collection and chemical and radiological… more
Date: June 1, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of the radiological survey at Kennedy Park, Money and Sidney Streets, Lodi, New Jersey (LJ062)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New Jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956. MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residents used the sandlike waste from this thorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards.… more
Date: July 1, 1989
Creator: Foley, R.D.; Cottrell, W.D. & Floyd, L.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hanford protective barriers program: Status of asphalt barrier studies - FY 1989

Description: The Hanford Protective Barrier Program is evaluating alternate barriers to provide a means of meeting stringent water infiltration requirements. One type of alternate barrier being considered is an asphalt-based layer, 1.3 to 15 cm thick. Evaluations of these barriers were initiated in FY 1988, and, based on laboratory studies, two asphalt formulations were selected for further testing in small-tube lysimeters: a hot rubberized asphalt and an admixture of cationic asphalt emulsion and concrete … more
Date: November 1, 1989
Creator: Freeman, H.D. & Gee, G.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Proceedings of the Conference on technology-based confidence building: Energy and environment

Description: This document contains excerpts from the proceedings of the conference on Technology-based Confidence Building: Energy and the Environment.'' It contains the agenda for the conference and a document on Global Warming and Energy Use;'' a presentation on from Militarism to Environmentalism: a New Focus of US-Soviet Relations;'' a workshop on environmental challenges; a summary address on Science, Technology, and World Affairs;'' an address entitled Energy: the Coin of International Understanding;… more
Date: November 6, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Draft forecast of the final report for the comparison to 40 CFR Part 191, Subpart B, for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Description: The United States Department of Energy is planning to dispose of transuranic wastes, which have been generated by defense programs, at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. The WIPP Project will assess compliance with the requirements of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This report forecasts the planned 1992 document, Comparison to 40 CFR, Part 191, Subpart B, for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). 130 refs., 36 figs., 11 tabs.
Date: December 1, 1989
Creator: Bertram-Howery, S. G.; Marietta, M. G.; Anderson, D. R.; Gomez, L. S.; Rechard, R. P.; Brinster, K. F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Site Characterization Program at the Radioactive Waste Management Complex of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory

Description: The Radioactive Waste Management Complex (RWMC) Site Characterization Program is a continuation of the Subsurface Investigation Program (SIP). The scope of the SIP has broadened in response to the results of past work that identified hazardous as well as radionuclide contaminants in the subsurface environment and in response to the need to meet regulatory requirements. Two deep boreholes were cored at the RWMC during FY-1988. Selected sediment samples were submitted for Appendix IX of 40 CFR Pa… more
Date: July 1, 1989
Creator: McElroy, D. L.; Rawson, S. A.; Hubbell, J. M.; Minkin, S. C.; Baca, R. G.; Vigil, M. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Comparison of Surface Meteorological Data Representativeness for the Weldon Spring Transport and Dispersion Modeling Analysis

Description: The US Department of Energy is conducting the Weldon Spring Site Remedial Action Project under the Surplus Facilities Management Program (SFMP). The major goals of the SFMP are to eliminate potential hazards to the public and the environment that associated with contamination at SFMP sites and to make surplus property available for other uses to the extent possible. This report presents the results of analysis of available meteorological data from stations near the Weldon Spring site. Data that… more
Date: June 1, 1989
Creator: Lazaro, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental impact assessment: Process and implementation

Description: In this paper, the procedures and issues regarding the preparation of an environmental impact assessment in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) as promulgated by the US Congress in 1969 are discussed. NEPA procedures and requirements are covered in general, while particular attention is given to the preparation of the environmental impact assessment. Also included is a discussion of the social impact assessment. The aim of the social impact assessment is to address the … more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Chen, S. Y. & Tsai, S. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of the radiological survey at 72 Sidney Stret, Lodi, New Jersey (LJ067)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956. MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residues used the sandlike waste from this thorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards. … more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Foley, R.D.; Carrier, R.F.; Floyd, L.M. & Crutcher, J.W. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Remediation of DOE hazardous waste sites: Planning and integration requirements

Description: The US Department of Energy (DOE) is faced with a immense challenge in effectively implementing a program to mitigate and manage the environmental impacts created by current operations and from past activities at its facilities. The current regulatory framework and public interest in the environmental arena have made operating DOE facilities in an environmentally responsible manner a compelling priority. This paper provides information on the results of a project funded by DOE to obtain a bette… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Geffen, C. A.; Garrett, B. A.; Cowan, C. E.; Siegel, M. R. & Keller, J. F. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental boundaries to energy development

Description: Public concern about the environment, health and safety consequences of energy technology has been growing steadily for more than two decades in the United States. This concern forms an important boundary condition as the United States seeks to develop a new National Energy Strategy. Furthermore, the international aspects of the energy/environment interface such as acid rain global climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion are very prominent in US thinking. In fact, the energy systems of… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Trivelpiece, A.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of the radiological survey at 4 Hancock Street, Lodi, New Jersey (LJ060)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New Jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956. MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residents used the sandlike waste from this thorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards.… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Foley, R. D.; Carier, R. F.; Floyd, L. M. & Crutcher, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Minidoka Dam Wildlife Impact Assessment: Final Report.

Description: A wildlife impact assessment has been developed for the US Bureau of Reclamation's Minidoka Dam and Reservoir in south central Idaho. This assessment was conducted to fulfill requirements of the Fish and Wildlife Program. Specific objectives of this study included the following: select target wildlife species, and identify their current status and management goals; estimate the net effects on target wildlife species resulting from hydroelectric development and operation; recommend protection, m… more
Date: March 1, 1989
Creator: Martin, Robert C. & Meuleman, G. Allyn
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In-place HEPA (high efficiency, particulate air) filter testing at Hanford: Operating experiences, calibrations, and lessons learned

Description: High Efficiency, Particulate Air (HEPA) Filters provide a minimum of 99.97% removal efficiency for particles greater than or equal to .3 microns in diameter. Each HEPA filter installation at Hanford is, at specified intervals, functionally tested for leaks. The test procedure involves a dioctylphthalate (DOP) smoke generator and a calibrated airborne particle detector. The DOP generator produces smoke of a known quantitative particle size distribution upstream of the filter. The airborne partic… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Flores, D.S. & Decelis, D.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gamma and beta logging of underground sewer and process lines

Description: The GammaSnake can be useful for locating uranium mill tailings used as backfill for sewer lines or storm drains where the lines can be readily accessed from a cleanout access port or other opening. The time required to determine if contamination is present using the GammaSnake method is considerably less than when using the delta gamma or drilling methods. There is, also, less potential hazard to the equipment operators when using the GammaSnake method. The GammaSnake method is generally limit… more
Date: November 1, 1989
Creator: Rangel, M.J.; Martz, D.E. & Langner, G.H. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparative review of US Department of Energy CERCLA Federal Facility Agreements

Description: The purpose of this report is to present a comparison of the three FFAs executed by DOE and EPA. The report is intended to serve as a convenient reference guide for those responsible for drafting or reviewing future FFAs being considered by DOE. In addition, this report can provide the framework for the future analysis completed FFAs and aid in the assessment of the relative merits of approaches and provisions used for different sites. 13 tabs.
Date: December 1, 1989
Creator: Siegel, M. R.; Gephart, R. E.; Hendrickson, P. L.; Keller, J. F. & Waller, W. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of the radiological survey at the National Community Bank, 113 Essex Street, Maywood, New Jersey (MJ021)

Description: Maywood Chemical Works (MCW) of Maywood, New Jersey, generated process wastes and residues associated with the production and refining of thorium and thorium compounds from monazite ores from 1916 to 1956. MCW supplied rare earth metals and thorium compounds to the Atomic Energy Commission and various other government agencies from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. Area residents used the sandlike waste from this thorium extraction process mixed with tea and cocoa leaves as mulch in their yards.… more
Date: September 1, 1989
Creator: Foley, R.D.; Cottrell, W.D. & Floyd, L.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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