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Accidental Radiation Excursion at the Y-12 Plant, June 16, 1958: Final Report

Description: This report describes the circumstances leading to the accident, attempts to reconstruct the nuclear reactivity conditions, and reviews the dosimetric means and results which were used to help determine the exposure of affected employees.
Date: September 12, 1958
Creator: Patton, F. S.; Bailey, J. C.; Callihan, A. D.; Googin, J. M.; Jasny, G. R.; McAlduff, H. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Portable Mercury Vapor Detector

Description: From abstract: "This report describes a functional mercury vapor detector which is a portable, self-contained, survey instrument, and had a minimum range from zero to two-tenths milligram of mercury per cubic meter of air."
Date: March 14, 1958
Creator: McMurray, C. S. & Redmond, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ENERGY RECEPTION AND TRANSFER IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Description: The basic information about the path of carbon in photosynthesis is reviewed together with the methods that were used to discover it. This has led to the knowledge of what is required of the photochemical reaction in the form of chemical species. Attention is then directed to the structure of the photochemical apparatus itself insofar as it is viewable by electron microscopy, and some principoles of ordered structure are devised for the types of molecules to be found in the chloroplasts. From t… more
Date: September 23, 1958
Creator: Calvin, Melvin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY IN LAMINATED ORGANICSYSTEMS

Description: As a result of a wide variety of studies on photosynthesis in living plants and plant fragments, together with the development of photosensitive, photovoltaic junctions in inorganic crystals and the discovery and exploration of semiconduction in organic molecular substances, a suggestion has been made that the primary quantum conversion process in photosynthetic tissues involves the creation and separation of charge to opposite sides of an asymmetrically-constructed lamina, followed by the trap… more
Date: September 1, 1958
Creator: Kearns, David & Calvin, Melvin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Studies on Electrical Propulsion Systems for Space Travel

Description: Report discussing low and high acceleration flight mechanics for interplanetary missions, as well as the energy limitation for electric propulsion systems powered by a nuclear energy source. From abstract: "An optimization procedure for low acceleration systems is given which leads to a simple relationship between mission requirements, payload fraction, power plant specific power, and exhaust velocity."
Date: September 22, 1958
Creator: Fox, Robert H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel Elements Conference, Paris, November 18-23, 1957: Book 1, Sessions 1, 2, and 3

Description: Preface: The Fuel Elements Conference held in Paris, France, November 18 to 23, 1957, under the joint sponsorship of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and the French Commissarat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), provided an intensive review of fuel-element fabrication practices and behavior of fuel elements under in-pile irradiation and when subjected to corrosive media.
Date: March 1958
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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17-keV x-ray output of plutonium

Description: In the production of plutonium in a reactor, plutonium-238, 240, and 241 are formed as well as Pu{sup 239}. It is well known that the specific alpha activity of the plutonium varies as the percentages of these isotopes are changed. Kinderman, et al have worked out the relationship between isotopic content and MWD/ton exposure. Their findings are reported in this document.
Date: November 5, 1958
Creator: McCall, R. C. & Bernard, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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IDP physics primer

Description: In this document it is proposed to describe the plant site and to outline the nature of the pile in order to show the specific design and layout requirements for the production of plutonium by nuclear synthesis. The selection of the plant site involved a number of special considerations. An essential requirement was a large dependable supply of relatively pure water that remains at a fairly low temperature throughout the year. A large source of power was required to circulate the tremendous qua… more
Date: May 1, 1958
Creator: Lockwood, E H
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A proposal for equitable IPD electrical power cost distribution between areas

Description: Assistance has been requested by Financial Operation to determine the percent of firm and interruptible power used in each area for cost distribution purposes. Also, Power Operations have suggested that the power cost distribution be reviewed. In consideration of these requests, and with the use of improved demand instrumentation within the 151-B, D, and F substations, a proposal for equitable IPD electrical power cost distribution between areas is presented for acceptance or comment by Area Ma… more
Date: July 10, 1958
Creator: Blanchette, V. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reactor Components Study

Description: Reactor operating conditions are formally established to conserve pile life. A major part of the 2000 Research and Development effort is oriented to develop fundamental information required to properly establish these limiting operating conditions. This report reviews the current condition of reactor components believed important to continued productive life of the reactors and discusses the current status of technologies important in estimating the future productive life of the reactor complex… more
Date: August 25, 1958
Creator: Curtiss, D. H.; Fullmer, G. C. & Gilbert, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Delayed Light Emission in Green Plant Meterials:Temperature-Dependence and Quantum Yield

Description: The discovery of the delayed light emission of plant materials by Strahler and Arnold in 1951 has stimulated a good deal of interest in this rather remarkable property. The emitted light has been shown to be due to an electronic transition between the first excited singlet state of chlorophyll and the ground state. At room temperature, a luminescence is observable from about 0.01 seconds to several minutes after excitation. Thus, the electronic transition cannot be rate-determining and the proc… more
Date: July 1, 1958
Creator: Tollin, G.; Fujimori, E. & Calvin, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A COMPILATION OF DATA ON SOME SPECTRA OF THORIUM

Description: A compilation of available data on the spectra of thorium is presented, including energy levels and classified lines with Zeeman effects and isotope shifts, as well as certain data on unclassified lines. The present status of knowledge of these spectra is discussed. (auth)
Date: May 22, 1958
Creator: Charles, G.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Temperature and Phase Effects on the Photolysis of Ethyl Iodide

Description: The elementary sieps in the photolysis of liquid ethyl iodide by light of wavelength 2537 A by determining initial rates of iodine production in the presence.of added iodine and hydrogen iodide were analyzed at 25 and --70 d C to get information on the activation energies of competing elementary reaciions. Investigations were also made of the effects of additives on the photolysis of glassy ethyl iodide at --180 d C, and evidence for the formation of trapped radicals during photolysis and radio… more
Date: January 1, 1958
Creator: Luebbe, R.H. Jr. & Willard, J.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical Foundations of TRIGA

Description: From foreword: The TRIGA is a novel and unusually safe training, research, and isotope-production reactor that contains solid homogeneous uranium-zirconium-hydride-moderator fuel elements and operates at power levels in the range of from 10 kw to 250 kw.
Date: August 27, 1958
Creator: General Dynamics Corporation. General Atomic Division
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL INVESTIGATION OF CHARGE-CARRIER TRAPPING IN RUTILE SINGLE CRYSTALS. Technical Report No. 27

Description: Low-frequency abeorption centers, observed by electrical measurements in single crystals of rutile, can be produced by thermal quenching or optical irradiation in the edge of the eigen absorption region (600 A). They are observed when electric fields are applied parallel to the optic axis (crystallographic c axis) and are not visible with the field perpendicular to this axis. The temperature dependence of the principal dispersion indicates an activation energy of 0.18 ev. The centers can be exp… more
Date: June 1, 1958
Creator: Srivastava, K.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NUCLEAR BATTERY--THERMOCOUPLE TYPE. Quarterly Progress Report No' 6 for April 1, 1958 to June 30, 1958

Description: A thermoelectric generator having independent outputs of 1.2 and 4.8 volts at more than 50 milliwatts after six month's service has been constructed and tested using a mock Po/sup 210/ heat source with an initial thermal power of 37 watts. (for preceding period see MLM-CF-58-4-49.) (auth)
Date: June 30, 1958
Creator: Blanke, B.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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GAMMA RAYS ASSOCIATED WITH FISSION

Description: Measurements of the energy spectra and time distribution of the fission-associated gamma rays are described. New data for thermal neutron-induced fission in U/sup 235/ is presented covering the energy range between 0.3 and 8.0 Mev. Gamma-ray energy analysis was carried out with a multiple-crystal scintillation spectrometer employing either Compton scattering of pair production to give unique pulse-height response. The importance of unique spectrometer response is explained. The gamma-ray spectr… more
Date: October 31, 1958
Creator: Maienschein, F. C.; Peelle, R. W.; Zobel, W. & Love, T. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Particle Accelerator Division Summary Report for October 1, 1957 Through April 15, 1958

Description: Theoretical studies of the ANL 12.5-Bev synchrotron are presented. Detailed studies have been made on the straight one-seventh scale model, where changes in hole size and position can be made with relative ease. Several tests were made to check the operation of the analog-to-digital converter. Generator regulation is discussed. Comparative analysis of a number of schemes for ring magnet power supply are in progress. Calculations have been made of the forces expected on the various components of… more
Date: October 31, 1958
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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