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Input and decayed values of radioactive liquid wastes discharged to the ground in the 200 Areas through 1975

Description: Low and intermediate level liquid wastes from chemical separations processing of spent reactor fuel elements have been discharged to the ground in the 200-Areas since 1944. Large volumes of process cooling water, normally free of radioactive contaminants, are discharged to surface ditches or natural surface depressions (ponds). Lesser volumes of liquid waste such as steam condensates, process condensates, scavenged process waste supernatants, and plutonium processing wastes have been, or are be… more
Date: July 8, 1976
Creator: Anderson, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geodynamics Project. US progress report, 1975

Description: The recommendations of the US Geodynamics Committee relative to program activities are presented. US Program progress is reviewed in the following areas: fine structure of the crust and upper mantle; continuous seismic reflection profiling of the deep basement: Hardeman County, Texas; Mid-Atlantic Ridge - evolution of oceanic lithosphere; internal processes and properties; crystal growing; chemical differentiation of magmas; geodynamic modelling; magnetic problems; plate boundaries; plate inter… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Acoustic emission from beryllium

Description: The acoustic emission from both powder and ingot source beryllium has been measured as a function of strain and prior heat treatment. Most measurements were made during tensile deformation, but a limited number of compression tests have also been performed. The acoustic emission observed was of the burst type, with little or no contribution from continuous type emission. The emission was characterized by the variation of burst rate and average energy per burst as a function of strain. The tensi… more
Date: June 9, 1976
Creator: Heiple, C. R. & Adams, R. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Regional transport model of atmospheric sulfates

Description: A regional transport model of atmospheric sulfates was developed. This quasi-Lagrangian three-dimensional grid numerical model uses a detailed SO/sub 2/ emission inventory of major anthropogenic sources in the eastern U.S. region and observed meteorological data during an episode as inputs. The model accounts for advective transport and turbulent diffusion of the pollutants. The chemical transformation of SO/sub 2/ and SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ and the deposition of the species at the earth's surface … more
Date: June 1, 1976
Creator: Rao, K.S.; Thomson, I. & Egan, B.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geochemistry and hydrothermal alteration at selected Utah hot springs. Final report: Volume 3 (revised)

Description: Application of Na-K-Ca geothermometry to warm springs in Utah indicates several areas with sufficiently high apparent temperatures to be of interest as geothermal exploration targets. A zone of warm springs in the Bonneville Basin show Na-K-Ca temperatures from 150/sup 0/C to 233/sup 0/C. Examination of Great Salt Lake, Bonneville sediment pore water, and Jordan Valley well-water chemistry indicates that mixing a small percent of these fluids with warm spring water can cause substantial errors … more
Date: July 1, 1976
Creator: Parry, W. T.; Benson, N. L. & Miller, C. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of radiological impact of the inactive uranium-mill tailings pile at Salt Lake City, Utah

Description: One of the largest inactive uranium mill tailings piles in the United States is located within metropolitan Salt Lake City, Utah. A radiological survey was performed at this site during the fall of 1975. A series of field and laboratory analyses were performed to characterize the spread of contamination from the tailings pile to surrounding areas. These analyses provided a basis for discussion of the important pathways for transport of radioactivity to man. Measurements of radionuclide concentr… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Haywood, F. F.; Goldsmith, W. A.; Perdue, P. T.; Fox, W. F. & Shinpaugh, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermoelectric materials evaluation program. Quarterly technical task report No. 46. [Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, Technical Ceramic Products Div. , St. Paul, 10/1 to 12/31/1975]

Description: This forty-sixth Technical Task Report prepared under contract E(11-1)-2331 with the U.S. AEC and U.S. ERDA covers the performance period from October 1, 1975, to December 31, 1975. Highlights include the following tasks: N-type material development (material synthesis--gadolinium selenide compositions; material analyses; material processing; element contacting; ingradient compatibility and life testing; mechanical property characterization), TPM-217 P-type characterization (material preparatio… more
Date: February 1976
Creator: Hampl, E. F., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Molecular laser studies in the 7-16. mu. m range. Annual report, 1 June 1975-30 September 1976

Description: An exploratory research effort to find new molecular lasers in the 7-16 ..mu..m wavelength range, in particular lasers with wavelengths at 7.7, 8.6, and 16 ..mu..m wavelengths, is described. The specific initial objectives were: (1) to explore Raman scattering of CO/sub 2/ radiation in a liquid and molecular gas and (2) to explore chemically excited metal fluorides as laser candidates for the 12-16 ..mu..m wavelength range.
Date: October 1, 1976
Creator: Colemen, P.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Petrology and Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Three Wells in the Buttes Area of the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, Imperial Valley, California, Usa

Description: A detailed investigation is reported of cuttings recovered from three wells in the Salton Sea geothermal field located at the southeast end of the Salton Sea, California. The wells, Magmamax No. 2, Magmamax No. 3, and Woolsey No. 1 penetrate 1340 m, 1200 m, and 730 m, respectively, of altered sandstones, siltstones, and shales of the Colorado River delta. The wells are located at the crest of a thermal anomaly, reach a maximum of 320/sup 0/C at 1070 m, and produce a brine containing approximate… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Kendall, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal reservoir engineering, second workshop summaries, December 1-3, 1976

Description: Workshop proceedings included the following: (1) During the Overview Session some papers, among others, discussed 'Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Research' and 'Geothermal Reservoir Engineering in Industry'; (2) Session I, Reservoir Physics, included papers on 'Steam Zone Temperature Gradients at the Geysers' and 'Water Influx in a Steam Producing Well'; (3) Session II, Well Testing, included papers on 'Borehole Geophysics in Geothermal Wells--Problems and Progress' and 'Herber-Pressure Inter… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Kruger, P. & Ramey, H.J. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal direct-contact heat exchange. Final report

Description: A glass direct contact heat exchange column was operated in the laboratory at atmospheric pressure using hot water and normal hexane. Column internals tested included an empty column, sieve trays, disk-and-doughnut trays, and two types of packing. Operation was very smooth in all cases and the minimum temperature approaches varied from less than 1{sup 0}C for packing to 13{sup 0}C for the empty column. High heat transfer rates were obtained in all cases, however, columns should be sized on the … more
Date: June 10, 1976
Creator: Sims, A.V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal Compax drill bit development. Semiannual technical report, July 1, 1976--December 31, 1976

Description: Results obtained from instrumented single-diamond compact cutter experiments, wear and failure mode analysis, and preliminary bit design concepts are described. A model was developed relating rock cutting forces to the independent diamond cutting variables, using a statistical test design and regression analysis. The model was tested with additional independent cutting data and a satisfactory fit obtained. Experiments on two rock types (with compressive strengths of 8 x 10/sup 3/ psi and 21 x 1… more
Date: December 31, 1976
Creator: Hibbs, L.E. Jr. & Flom, D.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy and technology review. [NONE]

Description: The articles describe the electric gun, a versatile tool for studying initiation properties of explosives; microcomputers and computer networks; and the preferred parts concept, which may mean that metric conversion will pay for itself by elimination of duplication. Brief items also report on progress in geothermal programs, the lithium--water--air battery program, and uncertain conclusions in the study of ozone depletion. 6 figures. Separate abstracts are prepared for the individual articles f… more
Date: August 1, 1976
Creator: Selden, R. W.; Crawford, R. B.; Cummings, K. L. & Prono, J. K. (eds.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hanford waste encapsulation: strontium and cesium. [SrF/sub 2/ encapsulated in Hastelloy C-276 and CsCl in stainless steel 316L]

Description: The strontium and cesium fractions separated from high radiation level wastes at Hanford are converted to the solid strontium fluoride and cesium chloride salts, doubly encapsulated, and stored underwater in the Waste Encapsulation and Storage Facility (WESF). A capsule contains approximately 70,000 Ci of /sup 137/Cs or 70,000 to 140,000 Ci of /sup 90/Sr. Materials for fabrication of process equipment and capsules must withstand a combination of corrosive chemicals, high radiation dosages and f… more
Date: June 1, 1976
Creator: Jackson, R. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium containment and blanket design challenges for a 1 GWe mirror fusion central power station

Description: Tritium containment and removal problems associated with the blanket and power-systems for a mirror fusion reactor are identified and conceptual process designs are devised to reduce emissions to the environment below 1 Ci/day. The blanket concept development proceeds by starting with this emission goal of 1 Ci/day and working inward to the blanket. At each decision point, worker safety, operational labor costs, and capital cost tradeoffs are contrasted. The conceptual design uses air for the r… more
Date: June 1, 1976
Creator: Galloway, T. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear chemistry research. Progress report, November 1, 1975--October 31, 1976. [Summary of research activities at the University of Chicago]

Description: Experiments in progress to study the dependence of cross section and gross recoil properties of various radioactive products from light (Al), medium-mass (Cu, Ag) and heavy (Bi, U) target nuclei bombarded with high-energy protons (1-400 GeV) are nearing completion. Emphasis is now being given to the details of the production processes, such as the angular and energy distributions of the products and their relation to fundamental particle interactions. Experiments are also underway on the compar… more
Date: October 31, 1976
Creator: Sugarman, N. & Turkevich, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tokamak Experimental Power Reactor. [Conceptual design for operation at net electrical power conditions]

Description: A conceptual design has been developed for a Tokamak Experimental Power Reactor to operate at net electrical power conditions with a plant capacity factor of 50 percent for 10 yr. The EPR operates in a pulsed mode at a frequency of approximately 1/min, with an approximately 75 percent duty cycle, is capable of producing approximately 72 MWe and requires 42 MWe. The EPR vacuum chamber is 6.25 m in major radius and 2.4 m in minor radius, is constructed of 2 cm thick stainless steel, and has 2 cm … more
Date: October 1, 1976
Creator: Stacey, W. M. Jr.; Abdou, M. A. & Bertoncini, P. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of impurities on PuO/sub 2/ dissolution in nitric-hydrofluoric acid solutions

Description: The effects of 0.10 M Cu/sup 2 +/, Hg/sup 2 +/, Zn/sup 2 +/, La/sup 3 +/, Ce/sup 3 +/, Al/sup 3 +/, Th/sup 4 +/,Zr/sup 4 +/, Cr/sup 3 +/, and Fe/sup 3 +/ on PuO/sub 2/ dissolution in 8.0M HNO/sub 3/--0.1M HF were investigated. Except for Cr/sup 3 +/ and Fe/sup 3 +/, the amount of Pu dissolved in 1 hour can be predicted by either log C(Pu) = -0.32 log K/sub F/ - 1.53 (K/sub F/ = first stability constant for the impurity metal fluoride complex) or log C(Pu) = -0.5 Z/sup 2//d-1.11 (Z = ionic charg… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Tallent, O. K. & Mailen, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear Chemistry Research. Annual progress report, 1 January--31 December 1975. [Summaries of research activities at Pittsburgh University]

Description: Research is summarized on heavy ion fusion reactions, equilibrium charge-state distributions of heavy ions, the statistics of low level counting, and strontium and radiostrontium in marine mollusc shells. A list of publications is included. (JFP)
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Wolke, R L
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Silica scale technology and water conservation. [Recirculating evaporative cooling]

Description: Conservation of water at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (LASL) has been accomplished by recirculating evaporative cooling waters. Because of high silica concentration (80 mg/l) in Los Alamos groundwater, the concentration of recirculating water must be carefully controlled to prevent scaling. The most troublesome scale at Los Alamos has been identified as colloidal silica bound in a crystalline matrix of calcium carbonate. Several approaches to controlling this scale are: (1) chemical tre… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Midkiff, William S. & Foyt, H. Pressley
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pacific Northwest Laboratory quarterly report to ERDA Nuclear Research and Applications Division, January--March 1976. [Use of /sup 90/SrF/sub 2/ and /sup 137/CsCl WESF capsules as heat sources]

Description: Progress in the strontium heat source and beneficial isotopes utilization programs is discussed. The couples required for the long-term tests compatibility were fabricated and the tests are under way. The 1000-hr tests were completed, and examination of the test couples has been started. Compatibility testing of two full-scale WESF /sup 90/SrF/sub 2/ capsules at 800/sup 0/C has started. Additional short-term compatibility testing of 25 potential containment materials are also under way. The 500… more
Date: April 1, 1976
Creator: Fullam, H. T. & Harmon, K. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemically reactive turbulent plumes

Description: This paper describes an investigation into the practicality of using a probability density function of joint concentrations as the primary dependent variable in a description of a turbulent reactive flow. It has been established in the last decade that this manner of prescription of reactive flows has profound theoretical advantages over a moment formulation especially for rapidly reacting species and for non-isothermal reactive systems. However, since the probability density function contains … more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: O' Brien, E E; Meyers, R E & Benkovitz, C M
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geologic feasibility of talc and serpentinite bodies from the Appalachian Mountain region of eastern United States with regard to siting of radioactive-waste repositories. Part I. Additional conclusions relating to ultramafic rocks. Part II. Field investigations of talc and serpentinite deposits. Supplementary report

Description: Ultramafic rocks and serpentinites appear to have many favorable features that make them worthy of further consideration. Such rock types are widely distributed in this country and display wide variations in their physical properties, based largely on the degree of serpentinization and mineral content. For example, serpentinite has certain self-sealing and flowage characteristics that render it impermeable at depth, whereas unserpentinized ultramafic rocks are structurally very rigid and strong… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Wenner, D. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Surface chemistry of selected lunar regions. [Th, K, Fe, Mg, and Ti]

Description: A completely new analysis has been carried out on the data from the Apollo 15 and 16 ..gamma.. ray spectrometer experiments. The components of the continuum background have been estimated. The elements Th, K, Fe and Mg give useful results; results for Ti are significant only for a few high Ti regions. Errors are given, and the results are checked by other methods. Concentrations are reported for about sixty lunar regions; the ground track has been subdivided in various ways. The borders of the … more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Bielefeld, M. J.; Reedy, R. C.; Metzger, A. E.; Trombka, J. I. & Arnold, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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