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Particulate control for coal-fueled diesel engine exhaust

Description: The Core Separator is a cylindrical vessel having one tangential inlet and two outlets at the opposite end of the vessel. It contains an outlet for the clean flow and a second outlet for the recirculating flow. The solids-laden flue gas is introduced through a fan to the inlet of the Core Separator. Due to the swirling motion of the flow, solids move to the periphery as the central jet leaving the system through the central outlet is cleaned of particulates. The peripheral flow with most of the… more
Date: November 1, 1993
Creator: Smolensky, L. A. & Easom, B. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR - PILOT-SCALE TESTING

Description: A new concept in particulate control, called an advanced hybrid particulate collector (AHPC), is being developed at the Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) with U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funding. In addition to DOE and the EERC, the project team includes W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc., Allied Environmental Technologies, Inc., and the Big Stone power station. The AHPC combines the best features of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and baghouses in a unique approach to develop … more
Date: September 30, 2001
Creator: Zhuang, Ye; Miller, Stanley J.; Collings, Michael E. & Olderbak, Michelle R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technology Assessment of Dust Suppression Techniques Applied During Structural Demolition

Description: Hanford, Fernald, Savannah River, and other sites are currently reviewing technologies that can be implemented to demolish buildings in a cost-effective manner. In order to demolish a structure properly and, at the same time, minimize the amount of dust generated from a given technology, an evaluation must be conducted to choose the most appropriate dust suppression technology given site-specific conditions. Thus, the purpose of this research, which was carried out at the Hemispheric Center for… more
Date: October 20, 1998
Creator: Boudreaux, J.F.; Ebadian, M.A.; Williams, P.T. & Dua, S.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Yucca Mountain Project prototype air-coring test, U12g tunnel, Nevada test site

Description: The Prototype Air-Coring Test was conducted at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) G-Tunnel facility to evaluate standard coring techniques, modified slightly for air circulation, for use in testing at a prospective nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Air-coring technology allows sampling of subsurface lithology with minimal perturbation to ambient characteristic such as that required for exploratory holes near aquifers, environmental applications, and site characterization work. Two hor… more
Date: December 1, 1994
Creator: Ray, James M. & Newsom, Jon C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of a perfusion impaction dust separator

Description: Collection efficiency of an impaction dust separator with a porous plate as the impaction surface was investigated theoretically and experimentally. To provide continuous removal of deposited material, water perfused through the plate in a direction opposite to the impaction direction. The determination of theoretical collection efficiencies as a function of particle and jet properties was attempted by analyzing the governing equations. Experimental collection efficiency was measured for an aer… more
Date: September 26, 1975
Creator: MacWilliam, G. L.; Gutierrez, F. & Lee, A. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preconceptual design for the electrostatic enclosure

Description: This report presents a preconceptual design (design criteria and assumptions) for electrostatic enclosures to be used during buried transuranic waste recovery operations. These electrostatic enclosures (along with the application of dust control products) will provide an in-depth contamination control strategy. As part of this preconceptual design, options for electrostatic curtain design are given including both hardwall and fabric enclosures. Ventilation systems, doors, air locks, electrostat… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Meyer, L. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electrochemical Methods for Reprocessing Defective Fuel Elements and for Decontaminating Equipment

Description: Reprocessing of fuel elements receives much consideration in nuclear engineering. Chemical and electrochemical methods are used for the purpose. For difficultly soluble materials based on zirconium alloys chemical methods are not suitable. Chemical reprocessing of defective or irradiated fuel elements requires special methods for their decladding because the dissolution of the clad material in nitric acid is either impossible (stainless steel, Zr alloys) or quite slow (aluminium). Fuel elements… more
Date: February 27, 2002
Creator: Mikheykin, S. V.; Rybakov, K. A. & Simonov, V. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Horizontal coring using air as the circulating fluid: Some prototype studies conducted in G Tunnel at the Nevada Test Site for the Yucca Mountain Project

Description: Horizontal coring using air as the circulating fluid has been conducted in the G Tunnel Underground Facility (GTUF) at the Nevada Test Site. This work is part of the prototype investigations of hydrogeology for the Yucca Mountain Project. The work is being conducted to develop methods and procedures that will be used at the Department of Energy`s Yucca Mountain Site, a candidate site for the nation`s first high-level nuclear waste repository, during the site characterization phase of the invest… more
Date: December 31, 1989
Creator: Chornack, M. P. & French, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Separation Characteristics of Heavy Metal Compounds by Hot Gas Cleaning System

Description: The purpose of this research is the basic study for the development of separation technology of heavy metal compounds from hot flue gas. While the hot flue gas containing heavy metals from a melting furnace of industrial waste passes through the high temperature dust collector which can be varied the operating temperature. The heavy metals can be separated due to different boiling point of each heavy metal. On the basis of this concept, the concentration of heavy metals in the flue gas were sam… more
Date: September 20, 2002
Creator: Sakano, T.; Kanaoka, C.; Furuuchi, M.; Yang, K-S. & Hata, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aluminum recovery from coal fly ash by high temperature chlorination

Description: A study of aluminum recovery from power plant fly ash by high temperature chlorination was undertaken to demonstrate that fly ash could be a potential source of aluminum, iron and possibly silicon. Magnetic separation of the iron oxide served as a first step to alleviate the iron contamination problem. However, the agglomeration of some iron oxide with alumina and silica made it difficult to completely separate the iron from the fly ash. Further iron separation was achieved by chlorinating the … more
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Wijatno, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of dust-related health hazards associated with air coring at G-Tunnel, Nevada Test Site

Description: The Yucca Mountain Project was established to evaluate the potential for storing high-level radioactive wastes in geologic formations. Hydrologists recommended that drilling or coring in support of characterization tests be performed dry. Dry drilling, or air coring, presents a concern about health protection for the drilling personnel. The rock generally has a high silica content, and natural zeolites are abundant. Some zeolites are fibrous, leading to concerns that inhalation may result in as… more
Date: March 1, 1991
Creator: Skaggs, B. J.; Ortiz, L. W.; Burton, D. J.; Isom, B. L. & Vigil, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Preconceptual design for the electrostatic enclosure

Description: This report presents a preconceptual design (design criteria and assumptions) for electrostatic enclosures to be used during buried transuranic waste recovery operations. These electrostatic enclosures (along with the application of dust control products) will provide an in-depth contamination control strategy. As part of this preconceptual design, options for electrostatic curtain design are given including both hardwall and fabric enclosures. Ventilation systems, doors, air locks, electrostat… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Meyer, L.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Test Plan for the overburden removal demonstration

Description: The removal of soil overburdens from contaminated pits and trenches involves using equipment that will remove a small layer of soil from 3 to 6 in. at any time. As a layer of soil is removed, overburden characterization techniques perform surveys to a depth that exceeds each overburden removal layer to ensure that the removed soil will be free of contamination. It is generally expected that no contamination will be found in the soil overburden, which was brought in after the waste was put in pl… more
Date: June 1, 1993
Creator: Rice, P.; Thompson, D.; Winberg, M. & Skaggs, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synthesis gas demonstration plant program, Phase I. Trade-off studies report IV, air quality control alternatives

Description: For particulate removal systems four alternate methods were considered: wet venturi scrubbers, combination of multicyclonic mechanical dust collectors (MDC) and wet venturi scrubbers; electrostatic precipitators (ESP), and baghouses. For sulfur dioxide (SO/sub 2/) removal eleven alternate systems were considered: magnesia slurry scrubbing, sodium sulfite scrubbing (Wellman-Lord), ammonia (clear liquor), citrate, phosphate (Aqua-Claus), steam stripping, aqueous carbonate, ammonia (semi-dry), car… more
Date: September 1, 1978
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Blast biology: a study of the primary and tertiary effects of blast in open underground protective shelters. Project 33. 1 of Operation Plumbbob

Description: Dogs, pigs, rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice were exposed to nuclear detonations in two open underground partitioned shelters. The shelters were of similar construction, and each was exposed to separate detonations. Each inner chamber filled through its own orifice; thus four separate pressure environments were obtained. An aerodynamic mound was placed over the escape hatch of each structure to determine its effect on the pressure-curve shape inside the chamber. In one test a sieve plate bolted a… more
Date: February 1, 1959
Creator: Ricmond, D.R.; Taborelli, R.V. & Bowen, I.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Misers gold dust collection and cloud characterization

Description: MISERS GOLD was a surface detonation of 2445 tons of ammonium nitrate-fuel oil blasting agent conducted by the Defense Nuclear Agency for a variety of research purposes. This report presents the results of an experiment designed to study the dust cloud over the 24-hour period following the detonation. The cloud was sampled by aircraft to obtain material needed to characterize the quantity of dust lofted, the source regions of the cloud, and the size, shape, and mineralogical characteristics of … more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Mason, Allen S.; Finnegan, David L.; Bayhurst, Gregory K.; Raymond, Robert, Jr.; Hagan, Roland C.; Luedemann, Gary et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy conservation in electrostatic fabric filtration of industrial dust

Description: Conservation in energy consumption in industrial fabric filtration systems has become very important due to the substantial increase in energy costs. Recently, an external electric field was utilized in the industrial dust control by fabric filters with very promising initial results. A substantial decrease in the pressure drop and an increase in collection efficiency were observed. The detailed outcome of the experimental research program in electrostatic fabric filtration was presented. The r… more
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Ariman, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Demonstration experience with an abrasive blasting technique for decontaminating concrete pads

Description: A demonstration was performed for decontaminating a radioactivity contaminated concrete pad with a portable abrasive blasting system. The system utilizes a rotating blast wheel that scours the concrete surface with metal abrasive. The metal abrasive, pulverized concrete dust, and contaminants rebound into a separator chamber. The reusable metal abrasive is recycled, and the pulverized media are removed to an integral dust collection system. The exhaust is HEPA filtered to minimize release of ai… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Devgun, J.S. (Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)); Land, R.R. (Bechtel National, Inc., Oak Ridge, TN (USA)) & Doane, R.W. (TMA/Eberline, Oak Ridge, TN (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal technology program. Progress report, May 1977

Description: Two successful operability tests with sustained operation of the bench-scale hydrocarbonizer were achieved with Illinois No. 6 coal diluted with char. Several activities in the area of nondestructive testing of coatings are reviewed. Failure analysis activities included examination of several components from the solvent refined coal plants at Wilsonville, Alabama, and Tacoma, Washington. In the gas-fired potassium boiler project, all of the design work were completed except for several of the i… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal technology program progress report for June 1977

Description: Three operability tests for hydrocarbonization of Illinois No. 6 coal were conducted with encouraging results; remedial measures are planned for some problems encountered. Progress in support of in situ gasification continued on the matrix of planned experiments involving the pyrolysis of large blocks of bituminous coal. In the coal-solvent-hydrogen mixing project, fluid dynamics data for cocurrent upflow of air and coal slurry through the packed column were measured. Metallurgical analyses of … more
Date: August 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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