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Assessment of Next Generation Nuclear Plant Intermediate Heat Exchanger Design.

Description: The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP), which is an advanced high temperature gas reactor (HTGR) concept with emphasis on production of both electricity and hydrogen, involves helium as the coolant and a closed-cycle gas turbine for power generation with a core outlet/gas turbine inlet temperature of 900-1000 C. In the indirect cycle system, an intermediate heat exchanger is used to transfer the heat from primary helium from the core to the secondary fluid, which can be helium, nitrogen/heliu… more
Date: October 17, 2008
Creator: Majumdar, S.; Moisseytsev, A. & Natesan, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Fast Voltage Transients in High-Performance Nb3Sn Magnets

Description: The Superconducting Magnet group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has been developing Nb{sub 3}Sn high-field accelerator magnet technology for the last fifteen years. In order to support the magnet R&D effort, we are developing a diagnostic system that can help identify the causes of performance limiting quenches by recording small flux-changes within the magnet prior to quench-onset. These analysis techniques were applied to the test results from recent Nb{sub 3}Sn magnets. This pa… more
Date: June 1, 2008
Creator: Lietzke, A. F.; Sabbi, G. L.; Ferracin, P.; Caspi, S.; Zimmerman, S.; Joseph, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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New American Home 2009 (Brochure)

Description: This brochure details the New American Home 2009, which demonstrates the use of innovative building materials, cutting-edge design, and the latest construction techniques.
Date: December 1, 2008
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Initial Operation of the High Temperature Electrolysis Integrated Laboratory Scale Experiment at INL

Description: An integrated laboratory scale, 15 kW high-temperature electrolysis facility has been developed at the Idaho National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative. Initial operation of this facility resulted in over 400 hours of operation with an average hydrogen production rate of approximately 0.9 Nm3/hr. The integrated laboratory scale facility is designed to address larger-scale issues such as thermal management (feed-stock heating, high-temperature gas handlin… more
Date: June 1, 2008
Creator: Stoots, C. M.; O'Brien, J. E.; Condie, K. G.; Herring, J. S. & Hartvigsen, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Future possibilities with Fermilab neutrino beams

Description: We will start with a brief overview of neutrino oscillation physics with emphasis on the remaining unanswered questions. Next, after mentioning near future reactor and accelerator experiments searching for a non zero {theta}{sub 13}, we will introduce the plans for the next generation of long-baseline accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments. We will focus on experiments utilizing powerful (0.7-2.1 MW) Fermilab neutrino beams, either existing or in the design phase.
Date: January 1, 2008
Creator: Saoulidou, Niki
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Computational Science Research in Support of Petascale Electromagnetic Modeling

Description: Computational science research components were vital parts of the SciDAC-1 accelerator project and are continuing to play a critical role in newly-funded SciDAC-2 accelerator project, the Community Petascale Project for Accelerator Science and Simulation (ComPASS). Recent advances and achievements in the area of computational science research in support of petascale electromagnetic modeling for accelerator design analysis are presented, which include shape determination of superconducting RF ca… more
Date: June 20, 2008
Creator: Lee, L.; Akcelik, V.; Ge, L.; Chen, S.; Schussman, G.; Candel, A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Back-Up/ Peak Shaving Fuel Cell System

Description: This Final Report covers the work executed by Plug Power from 8/11/03 – 10/31/07 statement of work for Topic 2: advancing the state of the art of fuel cell technology with the development of a new generation of commercially viable, stationary, Back-up/Peak-Shaving fuel cell systems, the GenCore II. The Program cost was $7.2 M with the Department of Energy share being $3.6M and Plug Power’s share being $3.6 M. The Program started in August of 2003 and was scheduled to end in January of 2006. The… more
Date: May 28, 2008
Creator: Staudt, Rhonda L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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validation and Enhancement of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer Predictive Capabilities for Generation IV Reactor Systems

Description: Nationwide, the demand for electricity due to population and industrial growth is on the rise. However, climate change and air quality issues raise serious questions about the wisdom of addressing these shortages through the construction of additional fossil fueled power plants. In 1997, the President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology Energy Research and Development Panel determined that restoring a viable nuclear energy option was essential and that the DOE should implement a R… more
Date: December 8, 2008
Creator: Spall, Robert E.; Smith, Barton & Hauser, Thomas
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

THE COMPONENT TEST FACILITY – A NATIONAL USER FACILITY FOR TESTING OF HIGH TEMPERATURE GAS-COOLED REACTOR (HTGR) COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS

Description: The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) and other High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) Projects require research, development, design, construction, and operation of a nuclear plant intended for both high-efficiency electricity production and high-temperature industrial applications, including hydrogen production. During the life cycle stages of an HTGR, plant systems, structures and components (SSCs) will be developed to support this reactor technology. To mitigate technical, schedule, … more
Date: September 1, 2008
Creator: Duncan, David S.; Balls, Vondell J. & Austad, Stephanie L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Virtual Reality Framework to Optimize Design, Operation and Refueling of GEN-IV Reactors.

Description: many GEN-IV candidate designs are currently under investigation. Technical issues related to material, safety and economics are being addressed at research laboratories, industry and in academia. After safety, economic feasibility is likely to be the most important crterion in the success of GEN-IV design(s). Lessons learned from the designers and operators of GEN-II (and GEN-III) reactors must play a vital role in achieving both safety and economic feasibility goals.
Date: April 23, 2008
Creator: Rizwan-uddin; Karancevic, Nick; Markidis, Stefano; Dixon, Joel; Luo, Cheng & Reynolds, Jared
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spatial Analysis of Contaminants in 200 West Area Groundwater in Support of the 200-ZP-1 Operable Unit Pre-Conceptual Remedy Design

Description: This report documents a preliminary spatial and geostatistical analysis of the distribution of several contaminants of interest (COIs) in groundwater within the unconfined aquifer beneath the 200 West Area of the Hanford Site. The contaminant plumes of interest extend within the 200-ZP-1 and 200-UP-1 groundwater operable units. The COIs included in the PNNL study were carbon tetrachloride (CTET), technetium-99 (Tc-99), iodine-129 (I-129), chloroform, plutonium, uranium, trichloroethylene (TCE),… more
Date: December 30, 2008
Creator: Murray, Christopher J. & Bott, Yi-Ju
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of Next Generation Multiphase Pipe Flow Prediction Tools

Description: The developments of fields in deep waters (5000 ft and more) is a common occurrence. It is inevitable that production systems will operate under multiphase flow conditions (simultaneous flow of gas-oil-and water possibly along with sand, hydrates, and waxes). Multiphase flow prediction tools are essential for every phase of the hydrocarbon recovery from design to operation. The recovery from deep-waters poses special challenges and requires accurate multiphase flow predictive tools for several … more
Date: August 31, 2008
Creator: Flow, Tulsa Fluid
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Techniques for Power System Identification from Measured Data

Description: Time-synchronized measurements provide rich information for estimating a power-system's electromechanical modal properties via advanced signal processing. This information is becoming critical for the improved operational reliability of interconnected grids. A given mode's properties are described by its frequency, damping, and shape. Modal frequencies and damping are useful indicators of power-system stress, usually declining with increased load or reduced grid capacity. Mode shape provides cr… more
Date: November 25, 2008
Creator: Pierre, John W.; Wies, Richard & Trudnowski, Daniel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of possible csr induced energy spread effects with the A0 photoinjector bunch compressor

Description: The bunch compressor of the A0 Photoinjector at Fermilab was removed this past spring to install a transverse to longitudinal emittance exchange experiment. Prior to its removal questions arose about the possibility of observing the effects of Coherent Synchrotron Radiation on the compressed beam. The energy spread of the beam with and without compression was measured to observe any changes. Various beam charges were used to look for square law effects associated with CSR. No direct observation… more
Date: June 1, 2008
Creator: Edwards, H.; Kazakevich, G.; Thurman-Keup, R. M. & Ruan, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Developing the Physics Basis of Fast Ignition Experiments at Future Large Fusion-class lasers

Description: The Fast Ignition (FI) concept for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) has the potential to provide a significant advance in the technical attractiveness of Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) reactors. FI differs from conventional 'central hot spot' (CHS) target ignition by using one driver (laser, heavy ion beam or Z-pinch) to create a dense fuel and a separate ultra-short, ultra-intense laser beam to ignite the dense core. FI targets can burn with {approx} 3X lower density fuel than CHS targets, resu… more
Date: February 8, 2008
Creator: MacKinnon, A. J.; Key, M. H.; Hatchett, S.; MacPhee, A. G.; Foord, M.; Tabak, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design study of a DPIS injector for a heavy ion FFAG

Description: A new heavy ion injector linac is proposed for providing heavy ion beams to a fixed field alternating gradient (FFAG) accelerator in Kyushu University. A combination of the new intense laser source based injector and the FFAG will be able to accelerate high current ion beams with 100 Hz of a repetition rate. The planned average current reaches 7 {micro}A with carbon 6+ beam.
Date: September 29, 2008
Creator: Okamura,M.; Raparia, D.; Ishibashi, K.; Yonemura, Y. & Kanesue, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of backlighting sources for a Compton radiography diagnostic of Inertial Confinement Fusion targets

Description: We present scaled demonstrations of backlighter sources, emitting Bremsstrahlung x-rays with photon energies above 75 keV, that we will use to record x-ray Compton radiographic snapshots of cold dense DT fuel in inertial confinement fusion implosions at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). In experiments performed at the Titan laser facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, we measured the source size and the Bremsstrahlung spectrum as a function of laser intensity and pulse length, … more
Date: May 7, 2008
Creator: Tommasini, R.; MacPhee, A.; Hey, D.; Ma, T.; Chen, C.; Izumi, N. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recalibration of H Canyon Online Spectrophotometer at Extended Uranium Concentration

Description: The H Canyon online spectrophotometers are calibrated for measurement of the uranium and nitric acid concentrations of several tanks in the 2nd Uranium Cycle.[1] The spectrometers, flow cells, and prediction models are currently optimized for a process in which uranium concentrations are expected to range from 0-15 g/L and nitric acid concentrations from 0.05-6 M. However, an upcoming processing campaign will involve 'Super Kukla' material, which has a lower than usual enrichment of fissionable… more
Date: October 29, 2008
Creator: Lascola, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NGNP Process Heat Utilization: Liquid Metal Phase Change Heat Exchanger

Description: One key long-standing issue that must be overcome to fully realize the successful growth of nuclear power is to determine other benefits of nuclear energy apart from meeting the electricity demands. The Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) will most likely be producing electricity and heat for the production of hydrogen and/or oil retrieval from oil sands and oil shale to help in our national pursuit of energy independence. For nuclear process heat to be utilized, intermediate heat exchange is … more
Date: September 1, 2008
Creator: Sabharwall, Piyush; Patterson, Mike; Utgikar, Vivek & Gunnerson, Fred
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metal oxide coating of carbon supports for supercapacitor applications.

Description: The global market for wireless sensor networks in 2010 will be valued close to $10 B, or 200 M units. TPL, Inc. is a small Albuquerque based business that has positioned itself to be a leader in providing uninterruptible power supplies in this growing market with projected revenues expected to exceed $26 M in 5 years. This project focused on improving TPL, Inc.'s patent-pending EnerPak{trademark} device which converts small amounts of energy from the environment (e.g., vibrations, light or temp… more
Date: July 1, 2008
Creator: Boyle, Timothy J.; Tribby, Louis, J.; Lakeman, Charles D. E.; Han, Sang M.; Lambert, Timothy N. & Fleig, Patrick F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Annual Hanford Seismic Report for Fiscal Year 2008

Description: The Hanford Seismic Assessment Program (HSAP) provides an uninterrupted collection of high-quality raw and processed seismic data from the Hanford Seismic Network for the U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors. The HSAP is responsible for locating and identifying sources of seismic activity and monitoring changes in the historical pattern of seismic activity at the Hanford Site. The data are compiled, archived, and published for use by the Hanford Site for waste management, natural pheno… more
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: Rohay, Alan C.; Sweeney, Mark D.; Hartshorn, Donald C.; Clayton, Ray E. & Devary, Joseph L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

Design of Shallow p-type Dopants in ZnO

Description: ZnO is a promising material for short wave-length opto-electronic devices such as UV lasers and LEDs due to its large exciton binding energy and low material cost. ZnO can be doped easily n-type, but the realization of stable p-type ZnO is rather difficult. Using first-principles band structure methods the authors address what causes the p-type doping difficulty in ZnO and how to overcome the p-type doping difficulty in ZnO.
Date: May 1, 2008
Creator: Wei, S.H.; Li, J. & Y., Yan.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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