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Marketing of coal mining equipment. Evaluation of present techniques: suggestions to aid commercialization. Final report

Description: This report is an examination of the equipment preferences and decision-making methodology of the coal industry. The prime purpose is to indicate directions in which equipment research might proceed and also to indicate methods by which investment in new, more productive mining equipment could be encouraged. In addition to this, an investigation of the research and development decisions of major mining equipment manufacturers was conducted. The findings can best be condensed into three categori… more
Date: September 19, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility of a continuous surface mining machine using impact breakers. First quarterly report, October 1-December 31, 1979

Description: This is the first quarterly report on the efforts to evaluate the feasibility of excavating coal and overburden from surface mines using impact breakers. The initial stages of the project are devoted to a literature search, equipment selection, test site selection, and conceptual test system design. Hence, this report details the progress made in these areas; the next quarter will see the finalization of Phase I. Included as appendices to this report are FMA internal reports on the individual m… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Fisk, A. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility of a continuous surface mining machine using impact breakers. Phase I report, 1 October 1979-31 March 1980

Description: This is the first phase report of the efforts to evaluate the feasibility of excavating coal and overburden from surface mines using impact breakers. Phase I is divided into four task groups. Those tasks are as follows: Selection of Field Sites for Parametric, Selection of Impact Hammers for Field, Design Test System, and Prepare Parametric Test Plan. A detailed description and accounting of each task is given in the body of this report. Included as appendices are the FMA internal reports on th… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Fisk, A. T. & Simpson, R. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wire rope improvement program. Fiscal years 1979 to 1980. Interim report

Description: This report describes the work performed by the Pacific Northwest Laboratory and its subcontractor Battelle Columbus Laboratories on the Wire Rope Improvement Program during FY-1979 and the first half of FY80. The program, begun in 1975 by the US Bureau of Mines, was transferred to the US Department of Energy (DOE) on October 1, 1978. Since that time, the DOE's Division of Solid Fuels Mining and Preparation has sponsored the program. To address identified problems and provide information from w… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: Morgenstern, M. H.; Alzheimer, J. M.; Anderson, W. E.; Beeman, G. H.; Rice, R.C.; Strope, L. A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Regional Studies Program. Extraction of North Dakota lignite: environmental and reclamation issues

Description: This study, sponsored by the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, addresses the environmental implications of extraction of coal in North Dakota. These implications are supported by details of the geologic and historical background of the area of focus, the lignite resources in the Fort Union coalfield portion. The particular concentration is on the four-county area of Mercer, Dunn, McLean, and Oliver where substantial coal reserves exist and a potential gasification plant site … more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: LaFevers, J.R.; Johnson, D.O. & Dvorak, A.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Opportunities for coal to methanol conversion

Description: The accumulations of mining residues in the anthracite coal regions of Pennsylvania offer a unique opportunity to convert the coal content into methanol that could be utilized in that area as an alternative to gasoline or to extend the supplies through blending. Additional demand may develop through the requirements of public utility gas turbines located in that region. The cost to run this refuse through coal preparation plants may result in a clean coal at about $17.00 per ton. After gasifica… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of the DOE proposals for new source performance standards for utility boilers firing anthracite coal

Description: Currently, the most important expansion market for anthracite is the electrical utilities/power generation area, where the major competitors are other forms of coal. However, anthracite is more expensive to mine than bituminous coal and requires more expensive boilers and other plant equipment. Advantages of anthracite include its geographic location and, most importantly, its low sulfur content and slightly higher heating value relative to bituminous coal. Because of these factors, anthracite … more
Date: October 1, 1978
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mine roof drill bits that save money

Description: Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, has developed advanced technology roof bolt drill bits which have demonstrated longer life, higher penetration rates at lower thrust and torque, and lower specific energy than conventional roof bolt drill bits. This is achieved through use of advanced technology cutting materials and novel bit body designs. These bits have received extensive laboratory and mine testing. Their performance has been evaluated and estimates of their value in reducing c… more
Date: April 1, 1982
Creator: Ford, L.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technology Characterizations. Environmental Information Handbook

Description: The Environmental Handbook Series is designed to overcome the deficiency of information utility and transfer. Each of the works in this series brings together information in an area and format that is useful to both public and private sector needs. It is meant to serve as a basic reference document that will stand for a period of time and help to enrich decisionmaking and research in the interface of energy and the environment. This particular handbook deals with environmental characterization … more
Date: June 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design, construction, operation, and evaluation of a prototype culm combustion boiler/heater unit. Quarterly technical progress report, October 1-December 21, 1981

Description: This report provides a summary of the work performed on the Prototype Culm Combustion Boiler/Heater Unit, Phase I - Engineering Design and Analysis, Phase II - Prototype Plant Construction and Phase III - Start-Up and Operation during the period October 1, 1981 through December 31, 1981. The objectives of the program as well as the technical progress and problem areas encountered during the reporting period are presented. Seven shakedown tests were run. Start-up and shakedown testing was comple… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review of subsidence prediction research conducted at Sandia National Laboratories

Description: This paper reviews the results of the subsidence research program at Sandia National Laboratories. The manuscript highlights the following: the application of empirical methods (profile functions) to the subsidence above longwall panels in the US; the use of the rubble model to describe the behavior of broken strata as it distends when it falls to the mine floor (or top of the rubble pile) and then is subsequently compacted as it is loaded by overlying elements of strata; and, the application o… more
Date: April 1, 1982
Creator: Sutherland, H.J. & Schuler, K.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Demonstration of shield-type longwall supports at York Canyon Mine of Kaiser Steel Corporation. Final technical report A

Description: This report represents work on a program that was originated by the USBM of the Department of the Interior and was transferred to the Department of Energy on October 1, 1977. A demonstration with the Government funded Hemscheidt 320 HSL caliper type shield supports was conducted at three longwall panels of Kaiser Steel Corporation's York Canyon Mine. The purpose of this longwall demonstration was to provide the US coal industry with information on all aspects of shield longwall mining in high s… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Lawrence, R.G. & King, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Health and safety. Preliminary comparative assessment of the satellite power system (SPS) and other energy alternatives

Description: Existing data on the health and safety risks of a satellite power system and four electrical generation systems are analyzed: a combined-cycle coal power system with a low-Btu gasifier and open-cycle gas turbine, a fission power system with fuel reprocessing, a central-station, terrestrial, solar-photovoltaic power system, and a first-generation design for a fusion power system. The systems are compared on the basis of expected deaths and person-days lost per year associated with 1000 MW of ave… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Habegger, L. J.; Gasper, J. R. & Brown, C. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Revegetation of Alaskan coal mine spoils. Progress report

Description: Activities initiated after the start of the revegetation project on Alaskan coal mine spoils on September 1, 1979 have consisted mainly of some fall plantings (dormant seedings) and soil and coal spoil samplings and analyses. Because of the late summer start for the project, only a limited amount of field work could be initiated in plant material studies. This consisted of a fall planting at the Usibelli mine site at Healy in interior Alaska. The planting was intended to test the efficacy of se… more
Date: May 23, 1980
Creator: Mitchell, W W; Mitchell, G A & McKendrick, J D
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Role of UCG in maximizing coal utilization: site specific study

Description: The Department of Energy is sponsoring a project to develop a planning scheme for improving the utilization of coal deposits. This prototype study, called Total Economic Coal Utilization (TECU), is being applied to specific coal reserves within the Centralia-Chehalis District of Washington State. A significant aspect of the study is to determine the potential role for in situ gasification in maximizing the energy recovery and use. The results obtained indicate that UCG could be used to realize … more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Linn, J. K. & Love, S. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A review of existing models and methods to estimate employment effects of pollution control policies

Description: The purpose of this paper is to provide information about existing models and methods used to estimate coal mining employment impacts of pollution control policies. The EPA is currently assessing the consequences of various alternative policies to reduce air pollution. One important potential consequence of these policies is that coal mining employment may decline or shift from low-sulfur to high-sulfur coal producing regions. The EPA requires models that can estimate the magnitude and cost of … more
Date: February 1, 1988
Creator: Darwin, R.F. & Nesse, R.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dragline roller track improvement. Volume 2. Field measurement of dragline roller circle loading. Final report, September 30, 1976-July 30, 1980

Description: The period from September 1977 to September 1978 covered laboratory rolling contact rig tests to evaluate typical low hardness dragline track materials. The results of this work are covered by DOE/ET/9121-1 Final Report, Volume I. The period from September 1978 to July 1980 covered field measurements of dragline roller circle loadings. The results of this work are covered by DOE/ET/9121-2 Final Report, Volume II. During May 1979, a field test group visited the Beltona Mines in Warrior, Alabama,… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Gambs, G.; Tuft, R.; Yankanich, J. & Rumbarger, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dragline roller track improvement. Volume I. Evaluation of low hardness dragline track materials in rolling contact. Final report, September 30, 1976-July 30, 1980

Description: The Franklin Research Center (FRC), a Division of the Franklin Institute, was contracted by the Bureau of Mines to improve walking dragline roller tracks. The contract was subsequently transferred to the Department of Energy. The period from September 1977 to September 1978 covered laboratory rolling contact rig tests to evaluate typical low hardness dragline track materials. The results of this work are covered by DOE/ET/9121-1 Final Report, Volume I. The period from September 1978 to July 198… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Dunfee, J.; Leonard, L. & Rumbarger, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of a flexible definition of new source performance standards for utility boilers firing anthracite coal

Description: The primary constraints and incentives affecting the viability of increased anthracite production for use as a utility boiler fuel are related to: (1) inherent advantages and disadvantages of anthracite versus bituminous coal, (2) geographical considerations, and (3) the existing and future state and federal regulatory framework. Anthracite is inherently low in sulfur content (a nominal 0.7% versus 2.0% for bituminous coal) and thus is capable of providing energy in a more environmentally benef… more
Date: September 1, 1978
Creator: Buckley, B; DeFieux, R; Holzheimer, R; Lowenthal, S; Murphy, B & Watson, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Health and safety evaluation of a modified tunnel-borer design for application to single-entry coal-mine development

Description: The health and safety analysis is part of an overall effort to identify and develop innovative underground coal extraction systems. The single-entry tunnel borer system was initially considered an innovative approach to underground mining because it exhibited a means of increasing the speed and efficiency of entry development by reducing the number of entries. However, to be considered a truly advanced system, the tunnel borer had to meet distinct safety criteria as well. The objective was to e… more
Date: February 15, 1982
Creator: Zimmerman, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dragline bucket improvement survey. Final report, September 30, 1977-September 29, 1979

Description: An operating dragline bucket receives a lot of abuse. It logs about a million dig cycles every two or three years, all the while operating through abrasive overburden on a round-the-clock basis. It is to the credit of designers, operators and maintenance men alike that these buckets perform so well under such adverse conditions. Comments made in this report are for the purpose of focusing on areas in which further improvements can be made, and in no way are intended to reflect adversely on the … more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Stilwell, T.; Kelly, H.; Rumbarger, J. & Dowling, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of European empirical methods for subsidence in US coal fields

Description: The purpose of this study was to assess the applicability of European subsidence methods for the emerging US longwall practice. Subsidence prediction in Europe has typically used either graphical methods (United Kingdom) or mathematical methods. The mathematical methods utilize either profile or influence functions. The graphical methods were developed in the United Kingdom (UK) by the National Coal Board (NCB) from subsidence data obtained from numerous mines. Although a large data base in the… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Munson, D. E. & Eichfeld, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Regional Issue Identification and Assessment program (RIIA). Environmental impacts and issues of the EIA MID-MID scenario: Federal Region III (mid-Atlantic)

Description: The EIA MID-MID scenario generally reinforces existing environmental concerns in the mid-Atlantic region. This results in part from the emphasis on existing rather than new energy technologies. The widespread public opposition to nuclear power in the region is likely to impede realization of the nuclear goals of the scenario. About 50% improvement in sulfur oxides air quality is projected for the region (all states), based on emissions reductions both within the region and in neighboring region… more
Date: May 1, 1979
Creator: Brainard, J. & Lipfert, F.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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