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Assessment of research and development (R and D) needs in ammonia safety and environmental control

Description: This report characterizes the ammonia industry operations, reviews current knowledge of ammonia release and subsequent impacts, summarizes the status of release prevention and control methods and identify research and development needs for safety and environmental control. Appendices include: accidental spills and human exposure; adiabatic mixing of liquid nitrogen and air; fire and explosion hazards; and environmental impact rating tables. (PSB)
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: Brenchley, D.L.; Athey, G.F. & Bomelburg, H.J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Efficiencies of gas neutralizers for multi-MeV beams of light negative ions

Description: Measurements are reported of the neutral and charged particle fractions produced by running beams of Li/sup -/, C/sup -/, O/sup -/, and Si/sup -/ at energies up to 7 MeV through gas cells of N/sub 2/, Ar, or CO/sub 2/. We discuss the implications of these measurements for the design of neutralizers to produce high energy light atom beams for heating or current drive in tokamaks.
Date: November 1, 1981
Creator: Grisham, L. R.; Post, D. E.; Johnson, B. M.; Jones, K. W.; Barette, J.; Kruse, T. H. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prairie Canal Well No. 1, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. Volume 1. Completion and testing. Final report

Description: The Prairie Canal Company, Inc. Well No. 1, approximately 8 miles south of the city of Lake Charles, Louisiana, was tested through the annulus between 5-1/2 inch casing and 2-3/8 inch tubing. The interval tested was from 14,782 to 14,820 feet. The geological section was the Hackberry Sand, a member of the Oligocene Frio formation. Produced water was injected into a disposal well which was perforated in several Miocene Sands from 3070 to 4600 feet. Original plans were to test a section of the Ha… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prairie Canal Well No. 1, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. Volume II. Well test data. Final report

Description: The following are included in appendices: field test data, field non-edited data, raw data, tentative method of testing for hydrogen sulfide in natural gas using length of stain tubes, combined sample log, report on reservoir fluids study, well test analysis, analysis of solids samples from primary zone, chemical analysis procedures, scale and corrosion evaluation, laboratory report on scale deposits, and sand detector strip charts. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1981
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of the interactions of molten sodium nitrate-potassium nitrate 50 mol % mixture with water vapor and carbon dioxide in air. Final report, June 2, 1980-June 30, 1981

Description: The interactions of aerial components such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen with the binary 50 mol % mixture of sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate have been studied in the temperature range 300 to 600/sup 0/C using electrochemical methods. In addition, the behavior of nitrite ions in this melt was investigated electrochemically. By judicious choice of techniques, in situ electroanalysis was possible and the necessary relevant data to accomplish this is presented, as well as insight into t… more
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: White, S. H. & Twardoch, U. M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pu-238 fuel form activities, January 1-31, 1981

Description: This monthly report for /sup 238/Pu Fuel Form Activities has two main sections: SRP-PuFF facility and SRL Fuel Form Activities. The program status, budget information, and milestone schedules are discussed in each main section. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for this program is shown. Only one monthly report per year is processed for EDB.
Date: February 1, 1981
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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System component compatibility and R-114 stability. Volume II. Final report

Description: High temperature stability-compatibility studies of R-114 refrigerant and proposed Sperry Geothermal System components were performed. The R-114 refrigerant, geothermal brine, and ten lubricants were tested in the presence of five metals, eight metal alloys, two ceramics, two iron oxides, and twenty-two elastomers in several combinations, temperature levels, and durations. Compatibility experiments of elastomers and non-elastomeric sealants in aqueous solutions and lubricating oils were perform… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Goodson, J. E., Jr.; Nowicki, D. F.; Thibeau, R. J.; Toekes, B. & Wilson, D. P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

System study of an MHD/gas turbine combined-cycle baseload power plant. HTGL report No. 134

Description: The MHD/gas turbine combined-cycle system has been designed specifically for applications where the availability of cooling water is very limited. The base case systems which were studied consisted of an MHD plant with a gas turbine bottoming plant, and required no cooling water. The gas turbine plant uses only air as its working fluid and receives its energy input from the MHD exhaust gases by means of metal tube heat exchangers. In addition to the base case systems, vapor cycle variation syst… more
Date: August 1, 1981
Creator: Annen, K.D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of selected off-gases produced during the immobilization of nuclear wastes in the SYNROC process. Final report for year ended December 31, 1981. [Pollucite, CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/, and barium-cesium hollandite, (Ba,Cs)Al/sub 2/Ti/sub 6/O/sub 16/]

Description: Calculation of possible off-gases expected during the fabrication of SYNROC showed that volatilization of cesium would be a significant problem. Samples of the cesium containing minerals pollucite, CsAlSi/sub 2/O/sub 6/, and barium-cesium hollandite, (Ba,Cs)Al/sub 2/Ti/sub 6/O/sub 16/, were prepared for vaporization studies. Fifteen vaporization runs were made with the hollandite samples. With dry air as the carrier gas, the vapor pressure of cesium over Ba/sub 0/ /sub 8/Cs/sub 0/ /sub 4/Al/sub… more
Date: December 31, 1981
Creator: Carpenter, J.H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correlation theory applied to the static and dynamic properties of EuO and EuS

Description: The paramagnetic scattering was recently measured for EuO. It was found that spin-wave-like excitations develop for wave vectors approaching the zone boundary. The spectrum was found to be well described by damped harmonic oscillators (also called the two-pole-approximation). This approximation was used previously in the correlation theory primarily to calculate static properties. Selfconsistent dynamic and static calculations have been performed for EuO, which is an ideal Heisenberg magnet wit… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Lindgard, P.A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of Open-Cycle Coal-Fired MHD Generators. 16th Quarterly Technical Progress Report, December 16, 1980-March 31, 1981

Description: The successful design of full-scale, open-cycle, coal-fired MHD generators for baseload electrical production requires a detailed understanding of the plasma chemical and plasma dynamic characteristics of anticipated combustor and channel fluids. Progress in efforts to model the efficiency of an open-cycle, coal-fired MHD channel based on the characterization of the channel flow as well as laboratory experiments to validate the modeling effort is reported. In addition, studies related to unders… more
Date: May 1, 1981
Creator: Wormhoudt, J.; Yousefian, V.; Weinberg, M.; Kolb, C.; Martinez-Sanchez, M.; Cheng, W. et al.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Production of titanium from ilmenite: a review

Description: The general principles for beneficiation of titanium ores are reviewed and the specific processes used in individual units in various countries are discussed. This is followed by a critical evaluation of various current and potential reduction methods for the production of titanium metal from the processed concentrates. Finally, the report outlines a research program for the development of a commercially viable alternative method for the production of titanium metal.
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Kohli, R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development and testing of regenerable hot-coal-gas desulfurization sorbents

Description: Investigations over several years at the Morgantown Energy Technology Center have been concerned with the development of a regenerable metal oxide desulfurization sorbent which would function on hot coal-derived fuel gas. In the latest phase of testing, a combination of zinc oxide with iron oxide as zinc ferrite has produced a sorbent which has demonstrated regenerability and capability of removing sulfur from simulated hot coal gas to a level of 1 to 10 ppM by volume. The principal finding at … more
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Grindley, T. & Steinfeld, G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improvement of the mechanical reliability of monolithic refractory linings for coal gasification process vessels. Final report

Description: Eighteen heat-up tests were run on nine standard and experimental dual component monolithic refractory concrete linings. These tests were run with a five foot diameter by 14-ft high Pressure Vessel/Test Furnace designed to accommodate a 12-inch thick by 5-ft high refractory lining, heat the hot face to 2000/sup 0/F and expose the lining to air or steam pressures up to 150 psig. Results obtained from standard type linings in the test facility indicated that lining degradation duplicated that obs… more
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: Potter, R.A. (comp.)
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LOA-1: prevent accidents. Quarterly technical progress report, FRSP program - July through September 1981. [LMFBR]

Description: Information related to LMFBR reactor safety is presented concerning common cause failures; shutdown by self-activated system; shutdown heat removal system operation; sodium burning; core catcher material interactions; accident release of sodium oxide aerosol; and LMFBR risk assessment.
Date: January 1, 1981
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Radiation damage studies related to nuclear waste forms

Description: Much of the previously reported work on alpha radiation effects on crystalline phases of importance to nuclear waste forms has been derived from radiation effects studies of composite waste forms. In the present work, two single-phase crystalline materials, Gd/sub 2/Ti/sub 2/O/sub 7/ (pyrochlore) and CaZrTi/sub 2/O/sub 7/ (zirconolite), of relative importance to current waste forms were studied independently by doping with /sup 244/Cm at the 3 wt % level. Changes in the crystalline structure me… more
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Gray, W.J.; Wald, J.W. & Turcotte, R.P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Engineering assessment of inactive uranium mill tailings: Monument Valley Site, Monument Valley, Arizona

Description: Ford, Bacon and Davis Utah Inc. has reevalated the Monument Valley site in order to revise the March 1977 engineering assessment of the problems resulting from the existence of radioactive uranium mill tailings at Monument Valley, Arizona. This engineering assessment has included the preparation of topographic maps, the performance of core drillings and radiometric measurements sufficient to determine areas and volumes of tailings and radiation exposure of individuals and nearby populations, th… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemistry and stoichiometry of wood liquefaction

Description: The approximate stoichiometry of liquefaction, from data of two PDU runs and a laboratory run is Wood (100 g) + CO (0.1 - 0.4 Mol) ..-->.. CO/sub 2/ (0.5 - 1.0 Mol) + H/sub 2/O (0.4 - 0.8 Mol) + Product (55 - 64 g). Product includes wood oil, water soluble organics and residues. Water is formed by decomposition, carbon dioxide by decomposition and reduction of wood oxygen by CO. Aqueous products include many carboxylic acids plus a roughly equal percentage of non-acids. The wood oil is divided … more
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Davis, H. G.; Kloden, D. J. & Schaleger, L. L.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Article
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Systems studies on the extraction of uranium from seawater

Description: This report summarizes the work done at MIT during FY 1981 on the overall system design of a uranium-from-seawater facility. It consists of a sequence of seven major chapters, each of which was originally prepared as a stand-alone internal progress report. These chapters trace the historical progression of the MIT effort, from an early concern with scoping calculations to define the practical boundaries of a design envelope, as constrained by elementary economic and energy balance consideration… more
Date: November 1, 1981
Creator: Driscoll, M.J. & Best, F.R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermoelectric Materials Evaluation Program. Annual technical report for fiscal years 1980/1981

Description: During this contract period, all major contract milestones were accomplished. This included the fabrication and test of two N-legs, three single-couple assemblies, and three six-couple modules. The BOL performance objective was met and the degradation rate of 0.3%/1000 hours was nearly met for elements, couples, and modules. Considerable effort was spent in understanding the ratcheting phenomenon on the P-leg (cycle resistance changes at the hot end). A designed series of experiments was perfor… more
Date: April 1981
Creator: Hinderman, J.D.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Formulation and evaluation of highway transportation fuels from shale and coal oils: project identification and evaluation of optimized alternative fuels. Second annual report, March 20, 1980-March 19, 1981. [Broadcut fuel mixtures of petroleum, shale, and coal products]

Description: Project work is reported for the formulation and testing of diesel and broadcut fuels containing components from petroleum, shale oil, and coal liquids. Formulation of most of the fuels was based on refinery modeling studies in the first year of the project. Product blends were prepared with a variety of compositions for use in this project and to distribute to other, similar research programs. Engine testing was conducted in a single-cylinder CLR engine over a range of loads and speeds. Relati… more
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Sefer, N. R. & Russell, J. A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Solar coal-gasification reactor with pyrolysis-gas recycle. [Patent application]

Description: Coal (or other carbonaceous matter, such as biomass) is converted into a product gas that is substantially free from hydrocarbons. The coal is fed into a solar reactor, and solar energy is directed into the reactor onto coal char, creating a gasification front and a pyrolysis front. A gasification zone is produced well above the coal level within the reactor. A pyrolysis zone is produced immediately above the coal level. Steam, injected into the reactor adjacent to the gasification zone, reacts… more
Date: April 6, 1981
Creator: Aiman, W.R. & Gregg, D.W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Patent
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of fuel release rate and mechanism tests under RBCB conditions. [LMFBR]

Description: This task includes theoretical evaluation of fuel/fission product release behavior from failed LMFBR fuel elements as well as an on-going experimental investigation of the mechanism of oxide fuel dispersal into flowing liquid sodium. The primary objectives of this work are to develop a fuel source term that can be used in predictive models for primary heat transfer system contamination and to understand the separate influences of important system variables (such as flow rate, oxygen impurity le… more
Date: September 1, 1981
Creator: Adamson, M.G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Selective emitter. Task II topical report for radiative-cooling materials

Description: The theoretical basis of the selective emitter is that, if a material emits only in the 8-13 micron interval, it will absorb only in the same interval. After a survey of several candidate materials, the silicon oxynitride system was found to have better optical properties than previously used materials as well as economic feasibility, and efforts to acquire a sample are described. Other promising materials are described: polyvinylidene fluoride (Tedlar), silicon monoxide, silicon dioxide, and s… more
Date: September 20, 1981
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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