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Near Term Hybrid Passenger Vehicle Development Program. Phase I, Final report. Appendix A: mission analysis and performance specification studies. Volume I

Description: Studies are described which were performed for the Near Term Hybrid Vehicle program to determine passenger car usage patterns and to correlate these trip mission characteristics with vehicle design and performance specifications. (LCL)
Date: April 20, 1979
Creator: Traversi, M. & Barbarek, L.A.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transient Scuffing of Candidate Diesel Engine Materials at Temperatures up to 600<sup>o</sup>C

Description: This milestone report summarizes the general characteristics of scuffing damage to solid surfaces, then describes transient effects on scuffing observed during oscillating sliding wear tests of candidate material pairs for high-temperature diesel engine applications, like waste-gate bushings in exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems. It is shown that oxidation and the formation of wear particle layers influence the friction of such components. In the case of metallic materials in cylindrical c… more
Date: June 20, 2003
Creator: Blau, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wear mechanism and wear prevention in coal-fueled diesel engines

Description: The overall objective of this program is to develop the diesel engine and lubricant system design approach that has the highest probability for commercial acceptance. Several specific objectives can also be identified. These objectives include: Definition of the dominant wear mechanisms prevailing in coal-fueled diesel engines; Definition of the specific effect of each coal-related lube oil contaminant; Determination of the potential of traditional engine lubrication design approaches to either… more
Date: June 20, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wear mechanism and wear prevention in coal-fueled diesel engines

Description: The overall objective of this program is to develop the engine and lubricant system design approach that has the highest probability for commercial acceptance. Several specific objectives can also be identified. These objectives include: definition of the dominant wear mechanisms prevailing in coal-fueled diesel engines; definition of the specific effect of each coal-related lube oil contaminant; determination of the potential of traditional engine lubrication design approaches to either solve … more
Date: March 20, 1989
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Integrated low emissions cleanup system for direct coal fueled turbines (moving bed, fluid bed contactor/ceramic filter)

Description: The United States Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy Research Center (DOE/METC), is sponsoring the development of direct coal-fired turbine power plants as part of their Heat Engines program. A major technical challenge remaining for the development of the direct coal-fired turbine is high-temperature combustion gas cleaning to meet environmental standards for sulfur oxides and particulate emissions, as well as to provide acceptable turbine life. The Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Scie… more
Date: October 20, 1992
Creator: Newby, R. A.; Alvin, M. A.; Bachovchin, D. M.; Yang, W. C.; Smeltzer, E. E. & Lippert, T. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Awards to academic institutions by the Department of Transportation in FY 1975

Description: A comprehensive listing is given of contracts and grants awarded by the Department of Transportation to colleges and universities during fiscal year 1975. The awards are categorized into seven different schemes. Subject areas include (1) carpooling; (2) problems of the elderly and the handicapped; (3) energy; (4) environment; (5) facilities and services; (6) Federal Government role; (7) freight movement; (8) human factors; (9) land use planning; (10) management; (11) materials; (12) motorcycles… more
Date: February 20, 1976
Creator: Megerian, G. K. & Whitfield, H. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Integrated low emissions cleanup system for direct coal fueled turbines (moving bed, fluid bed contactor/ceramic filter). Twentieth quarterly status report, July--September 1992

Description: The United States Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy Research Center (DOE/METC), is sponsoring the development of direct coal-fired turbine power plants as part of their Heat Engines program. A major technical challenge remaining for the development of the direct coal-fired turbine is high-temperature combustion gas cleaning to meet environmental standards for sulfur oxides and particulate emissions, as well as to provide acceptable turbine life. The Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Scie… more
Date: October 20, 1992
Creator: Newby, R. A.; Alvin, M. A.; Bachovchin, D. M.; Yang, W. C.; Smeltzer, E. E. & Lippert, T. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development and applications of GREET 2.7 -- The Transportation Vehicle-CycleModel.

Description: Argonne National Laboratory has developed a vehicle-cycle module for the Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Transportation (GREET) model. The fuel-cycle GREET model has been cited extensively and contains data on fuel cycles and vehicle operations. The vehicle-cycle model evaluates the energy and emission effects associated with vehicle material recovery and production, vehicle component fabrication, vehicle assembly, and vehicle disposal/recycling. With the addition of th… more
Date: December 20, 2006
Creator: Burnham, A.; Wang, M. Q. & Wu, Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Livermore's 2004 R&D 100 Awards: Magnetically Levitated Train Takes Flight

Description: the 1960s, transportation industry planners have sought an energy-efficient design for a train that can glide through air at speeds up to 500 kilometers per hour. This type of train, called a magnetically levitated (maglev) train, is thought to be a viable solution to meet the nation's growing need for intercity and urban transportation networks. However, despite some promising developments, unresolved concerns with the operation and safety of maglev trains has prevented the transition from dem… more
Date: September 20, 2005
Creator: Hazi, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Innovative Protocols for in SITU MTBE Degradation by Using Molecular Probes-An Enhanced Chemical-Bio Oxidation Technique

Description: In situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) is a common technology to cleanup petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils and groundwater. Sodium percarbonate (SPC) is an oxidant which is activated by iron (Fe) to produce Fenton-like reactions. Western Research Institute, in conjunction with Regenesis and the U.S. Department of Energy, conducted a study that investigated the performance of a 'safe' oxidant, SPC, to cleanup groundwater and soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and associated contami… more
Date: February 20, 2009
Creator: Fallgren, Paul
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A refuelable zinc/air battery for fleet electric vehicle propulsion

Description: We report the development and on-vehicle testing of an engineering prototype zinc/air battery. The battery is refueled by periodic exchange of spent electrolyte for zinc particles entrained in fresh electrolyte. The technology is intended to provide a capability for nearly continuous vehicle operation, using the fleet s home base for 10 minute refuelings and zinc recycling instead of commercial infrastructure. In the battery, the zinc fuel particles are stored in hoppers, from which they are gr… more
Date: April 20, 1995
Creator: Cooper, J.F.; Fleming, D.; Hargrove, D.; Koopman, R. & Peterman, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Demonstrating Ultra-Low Diesel Vehicle Emissions

Description: Evaluate performance of near-term exhaust emissions control technologies on a modern diesel vehicle over transient drive cycles; Phase 1: Independent (separate) evaluations of engine-out, OEM catalysts, CDPF, and NOx adsorber (Completed March 2000); Phase 2: Combine NOx adsorber and CDPF to evaluate/demonstrate simultaneous reduction of NOx and PM (Underway--interim results available); Establish potential for these technologies to help CIDI engines meet emission reduction targets; and Investiga… more
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: McGill, R.N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Research Approach for Aging and Evaluating Diesel Exhaust catalysts

Description: To determine the impact of diesel fuel sulfur levels on emissions control devices that could lower emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and particulate matter (PM) from on-highway trucks and buses in the 2002-2004 model years. West Virginia University is evaluating: - Diesel Oxidation Catalysts - Lean NOX Catalysts
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Wayne, Scott
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Un-Regulated Emissions from CRT-Equipped Transit Buses

Description: Demonstrate applicability of the CRT TM to both new 4-stroke and older 2-stroke diesel engines Document the emissions reductions available using CRT TM retrofits in conjunction with reduced sulfur diesel fuel Evaluate the durability of CRTs in rigorous New York City bus service Apply new measurement and monitoring technologies for PM and toxic emissions Compare diesel-CRTTM with CNG and diesel-electric hybrid buses
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Gibbs, Richard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Combustion Commonality and Differences Between HSDI and Heavy Duty Truck Engines

Description: Experimental understanding of the diesel spray and combustion process at the fundamental level has helped advance the virtual lab simulation tools. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based simulation has been globally verified in many engines, providing substantial credibility to the use of this technology in advanced engine development. This paper highlights the common aspects and differences between the smallbore HSDI and the larger displacement heavy-duty truck engine spray and combustio… more
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Chen, Rong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DEVELOPMENT OF UREA-SCR FOR HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS DEMONSTRATION UPDATE

Description: This study included engine cell and vehicle tests. The engine cell tests are aimed at determining NOX reduction using the US transient and OICA emissions test cycles. These cycles will be included in future US HD emissions standards. The vehicle tests will show urea-SCR system performance during real-world operation. These tests will prove that the technology can be successfully implemented and demonstrated over-the-road. The program objectives are to: (a) apply urea-SCR to a US HD diesel engin… more
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Miller, William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

HCCI Combustion Fundamentals: In-Cylinder Diagnostics and Kinetic-Rate Computations

Description: Substantial progress has been made in reducing emissions and improving the performance of Diesel engines. Appears to be a lower limit for engine-out NOX of about 1 g/hp-hr. Serious difficulty in meeting Tier II or newly proposed H-D standards. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is an alternative IC engine combustion process that has the potential to: Provide diesel-like or higher efficiencies. Very low engine-out NOX due to low combustion temperatures. Very low particulate (PM) emis… more
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Dec, John E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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