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Note on the cryostatic stability of superconducting composites

Description: A careful discussion is given of the ''equal area condition'' developed by Maddock et al. In order to make the essential points as clear as possible, analytical solutions are derived under simplifying assumptions (simple model for heat transfer by nucleate and film boiling liquid helium; constant heat conduction and specific heat) instead of using more realistic but less controllable computer calculations. A quantitative definition of the concept of a long wire is given. Num… more
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Gauster, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thorium fuel cycles for LWRs: fuel diversion assessments and recycle requirements

Description: A number of fuel cycles have been proposed for evaluation in the nonproliferation alternative systems assessment program. Among these systems are light water reactors (LWR) operating on the thorium-uranium cycle or the plutonium-thorium cycle either inside or outside energy centers. These proposals support the President's nuclear power policy of accelerating research into alternative fuel cycles that do not permit direct access to materials usable for nuclear weapons but still retain the benefi… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Carter, W. L.; Rainey, R. H. & Johnson, D. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computer simulation of steady-state performance of air-to-air heat pumps

Description: A computer model by which the performance of air-to-air heat pumps can be simulated is described. The intended use of the model is to evaluate analytically the improvements in performance that can be effected by various component improvements. The model is based on a trio of independent simulation programs originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Heat Transfer Laboratory. The three programs have been combined so that user intervention and decision making between major steps of th… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Ellison, R D & Creswick, F A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ORMAK upgrade ohmic coil generator protection

Description: This report describes methods which can be used to limit the voltage across the generator for normal operation and various ground faults. It also contains quantitative information, obtained from the computer study, which can be used for evaluating the protection methods cost-wise.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Campen, G. L.; Easter, R. B. & Nickels, L. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal Technology Program. Progress report for November 1977

Description: A block of Pittsburgh seam bituminous coal and a block of Wyodak subbituminous coal were pyrolyzed under reducing gas in support of in situ gasification. Information from previously completed block pyrolysis of bituminous coal under an argon atmosphere show that differences in evolved gas result from differences in heating rates. Compared to block pyrolysis at 0.3 C/sup 0//min, block pyrolysis at 3 C/sup 0//min produces less gas but gas with a higher heating value, yielding a higher overall pyr… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hot-ion distribution function in ORMAK, the Oak Ridge Tokamak

Description: A distortion of the Maxwellian ion-energy distribution function in tokamak-produced plasmas may be revealed in the spectral-line radiation. We report experimental evidence that (1) a change in the value of Z/sub eff/, (2) delayed gas injection, (3) neutral beam injection, and (4) liner cleaning procedures can alter the profile of the Balmer-..cap alpha.. (6563 A) line of hydrogen. The distortion is analyzed in terms of an effective toroidal-drift velocity, ion-temperature relation.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Neidigh, R.V. & Sigmar, D.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sensitivity of primary knock-on atom spectra and displacement per atom cross sections to different secondary neutron energy and angular distributions and ''in-group'' weighting schemes

Description: The sensitivity of primary knock-on atom (PKA) spectra and displacement per atom (DPA) cross sections to different secondary neutron energy and angular distributions and ''in-group'' weighting schemes is investigated. It is shown that the sensitivity of the PKA spectra and DPA cross sections for the (n,n' unresolved) and (n,2n) reactions in Fe to different angular distributions and the same secondary neutron spectrum is reasonably large (approximately 15%), whereas the … more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Gabriel, T. A. & Bishop, B. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bibliography of reports on research sponsored by the NRC office of nuclear regulatory research, July--December 1977

Description: A bibliography of 198 reports published by contractors of the NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research during the period July through December 1977 is presented along with abstracts from the Nuclear Safety Information Center computer file. The bibliography has been sorted into the subject categories used by NRC to organize the research program. Within the subject categories, the reports are arranged first by contractor organization and then chronologically. A brief description of the NRC resea… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Buchanan, J.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ORIS: the Oak Ridge Imaging System program listings. [Nuclear medicine imaging with rectilinear scanner and gamma camera]

Description: The Oak Ridge Imaging System (ORIS) is a general purpose access, storage, processing and display system for nuclear medicine imaging with rectilinear scanner and gamma camera. This volume contains listings of the PDP-8/E version of ORIS Version 2. The system is designed to run under the Digital Equipment Corporation's OS/8 monitor in 16K or more words of core. System and image file mass storage is on RK8E disk; longer-time image file storage is provided on DECtape. Another version of this … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Bell, P. R. & Dougherty, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dielectric strengths of new gases and gas mixtures

Description: It is emphasized that the most effective gaseous dielectrics are gas mixtures with components chosen on the basis of fundamental physicochemical knowledge, especially on low-energy electron-molecule interactions. On the basis of such lnowledge, especially on electron attachment and electron slowing down, a number of new gases and gas mixtures have been found with breakdown strengths superior to pure SF/sub 6/. These include the unitary gases c-C/sub 4/F/sub 8/ (perfluorocyclobutane), C/sub 4/F/… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: James, D.R.; Christophorou, L.G.; Pai, R.Y.; Pace, M.O.; Mathis, R.A.; Sauers, I. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cross sections for the /sup 7/Li(n,xn) and /sup 7/Li(n,n'. gamma. ) reactions between 1 and 20 MeV

Description: Differential cross sections for the production of secondary neutrons and gamma rays from neutron interactions in /sup 7/Li have been measured at 50/sup 0/ and 126/sup 0/ (lab) for incident neutron energies in the range 1 to 20 MeV. An electron linac was used as a white neutron source. Incident neutron energies were determined using time-of-flight techniques for a source-to-sample distance of 48 m. Secondary spectra were determined by analysis of the pulse-height distributions observed in a NE-2… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Morgan, G. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prediction of temperature increases in a salt repository expected from the storage of spent fuel or high-level waste

Description: Comparisons in temperature increases incurred from hypothetical storage of 133 MW of 10-year-old spent fuel (SF) or high-level waste (HLW) in underground salt formations have been made using the HEATING5 computer code. The comparisons are based on far-field homogenized models that cover areas of 65 and 25 sq miles for SF and HLW, respectively, and near-field unit-cell models covering respective areas of 610 ft/sup 2/ and 400 ft/sup 2/. Preliminary comparisons based on heat loads of 150 kW/acre … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Llewellyn, G.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Health physics aspects of nuclear radiations from deuterium beam injectors

Description: Estimations are made for X-ray generation from the accelerator column of various neutral beam injectors. For the case of deuterium beam operation where 2.5-MeV D-D neutrons pose a serious health physics concern, neutron and tritium production rates from beam targets are calculated for different beam energies. Biological doses from these radiations and shielding requirements are discussed.
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Kim, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quarterly Progress Report on Fission Product Behavior in LWRs for the Period October-December 1977

Description: Analysis of release data obtained during High Burnup Fuel Test 10 (HBU-10) has been completed. In this test the fuel rod segment was ruptured by internal pressurization at 900/sup 0/C, at which time the temperature was rapidly increased to 1200/sup 0/C and maintained at this temperature for 10 min. Approximately 0.061% of the total cesium inventory in the rod segment was released; this was accompanied by the release of about 1.69% of the total /sup 85/Kr inventory. Moreover, about 0.022% of the… more
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Malinauskas, A. P.; Lorenz, R. A.; Collins, J. L.; Osborne, M. F.; Whatley, S. K. & Towns, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Logistics models for the transportation of radioactive waste and spent fuel

Description: Mathematical modeling of the logistics of waste shipment is an effective way to provide input to program planning and long-range waste management. Several logistics models have been developed for use in parametric studies, contingency planning, and management of transportation networks. These models allow the determination of shipping schedules, optimal routes, probable transportation modes, minimal costs, minimal personnel exposure, minimal transportation equipment, etc. Such information will … more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Joy, D.S. & Holcomb, B.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tapered fluidized-bed bioreactor: an improved device for continuous cultivation

Description: The bioreactor concept utilizing a tapered fluidized bed has shown considerable promise for use in bioprocesses where the biological agents can be immobilized on a fluidizable solid phase, but the operating characteristics of such a reactor are not yet fully understood. A simple mathematical model (steady state, plug flow conditions) has been developed and tested with experimental data, and calculated values compare favorably with experimental values. A more complete and presumably more valid m… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Pitt, Jr., W. W.; Hancher, C. W.; Scott, C. D. & Hsu, H. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments with a lime slurry in a stirred tank for the fixation of carbon-14-contaminated CO/sub 2/ from simulated HTGR fuel reprocessing off-gas

Description: The fixation of CO/sub 2/ with a lime slurry in a stirred tank reactor appears to be feasible. The rate of reaction is fast, and virtually complete removal of CO/sub 2/ can be attained. At a gas residence time of <1 min, the decontamination factor (DF) is >100 in a single stage reactor for CO/sub 2/ concentrations ranging from 5 to 100%. It has been determined that two-stage contacting sequences which result in a cumulative DF > 10/sup 4/ are feasible. The reaction rate is constant up … more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Holladay, D. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioactive waste transportation systems analysis and program plan

Description: The objective of the Transportation/Logistics Study is to ensure the availability of a viable system for transporting the wastes to a federal repository in 1985. In order to accomplish this objective, a systems analysis of waste transportation has been directed by ORNL to determine the problems that must be solved and to develop a program plan that identifies which problems must first be pursued. To facilitate this overall approach and to provide for short- and long-range waste management, logi… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Shappert, L. B.; Joy, D. S. & Heiskell, M. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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RLPORINC: the RELAP4/MOD5 interface to ORINC

Description: The Oak Ridge Inverse code, ORINC, calculates the temperature distribution in an electric core pin from internal temperatures and the conditions in the surrounding environment. While the internal temperatures can be obtained from thermocouples in the Thermal Hydraulic Test Facility, the needed environmental conditions cannot be determined as directly from experimental data. However, this information can be determined from a modified version of the Reactor Linearized Analysis Program, RELAP. In … more
Date: January 10, 1978
Creator: Cliff, S.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of a neutron scattering and gamma-ray production integral and experiment on silicon dioxide for neutron energies from 1 to 15 MeV

Description: Monte Carlo calculations were made to analyze the results of an integral experiment with a sample of SiO/sub 2/ to determine the adequacy of ENDF/B-IV neutron scattering and gamma-ray production cross-section data for silicon and oxygen. The experimental results analyzed included energy-dependent NE-213 detector neutron and gamma-ray count rates at a scattering angle of 90 deg and pulse-height spectra for scattered neutrons and gamma rays. The experiments were carried out with the ORELA 1- to 2… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Cramer, S. N. & Oblow, E. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Safety analysis report for packaging (SARP) of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Shipping Cask D-38

Description: An analytical evaluation of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Shipping Cask D-38 (solids shipments) was made to demonstrate its compliance with the regulations governing off-site radioactive material shipping packages. The evaluation encompassed five primary categories: structural integrity, thermal resistance, radiation shielding, nuclear criticality safety, and quality assurance. The results of the evaluation show that the cask complies with the applicable regulations.
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Klima, B. B.; Shappert, L. B.; Seagren, R. D. & Box, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of lamellar tearing

Description: Information on lamellar tearing is summarized and related to proposed ASME Code requirements. Lamellar tearing is characterized as a complex phenomenon related to poor short transverse ductility and through-thickness strain. The material, welding, and design variables that affect lamellar tearing are shown to be complex and interrelated. The commonly reported tests for assessing material susceptibility are described, with the controversy over their validity being carefully detailed. Although th… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: McEnerney, J.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary data for U. S. commercial nuclear power plants in the United States

Description: A compilation of data is presented for all United States commercial nuclear power plants for which a construction permit application was made through the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The data are compiled in four separate tables with cross-referencing indexes: Table 1--General Data; Table 2--Reactor Data; Table 3--Site Data, and Table 4--Circulating-Water System Data. The power plants are listed in numerical order by docket number in all four tables.
Date: March 20, 1978
Creator: Heddleson, F.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Blast tests of expedient shelters in the DICE THROW event

Description: To determine the worst blast environments that eight types of expedient shelters can withstand, we subjected a total of 18 shelters to the 1-kiloton blast effects of Defense Nuclear Agency's DICE THROW main event. These expedient shelters included two Russian and two Chinese types. The best shelter tested was a Small-Pole Shelter that had a box-like room of Russian design with ORNL-designed expedient blast entries and blast doors added. It was undamaged at the 53-psi peak overpressure range; th… more
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Kearny, C. H. & Chester, C. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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