22,909 Matching Results

Search Results

Advanced search parameters have been applied.

in publisher: "Oak Ridge National Laboratory"

open access

Rigid muffin-tin approximation for the electron-phonon interaction in transition metals

Progress in calculating the electron-phonon parameters of transition metals has been based on either the rigid muffin-tin approximation (RMTA) or the fitted modified tight-binding approximation (FMTBA). The RMTA has been shown to be remarkably accurate for average electron-phonon properties, but there are indications that RMTA matrix elements may be too small at low momentum transfer. An attempt is made to demonstrate these assertions concerning the accuracy of RMTA and the numerous electron-ph… more

Date: January 1, 1980

Creator: Butler, W. H.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Nuclear safety guide TID-7016 Revision 2

The present revision of TID-7016 Nuclear Safety Guide is discussed. This Guide differs significantly from its predecessor in that the latter was intentionally conservative in its recommendations. Firmly based on experimental evidence of criticality, the original Guide and the first revision were considered to be of most value to organizations whose activities with fissionable materials were not extensive and, secondarily, that it would serve as a point of departure for members of established nu… more

Date: January 1, 1980

Creator: Thomas, J T

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Excitation of giant resonances via direct reactions

Experimental measurements of electric giant multipole resonances are discussed. The parameters of the giant quadrupole resonance are now firmly established by an extensive set of measurements. The GQR is providing a significant influence in other areas of nuclear physics. The monopole resonance has now been established and its observation has provided the first direct measure of the nuclear compressibility. A strong case for the existence of a giant octupole resonance is now being made through … more

Date: January 1, 1982

Creator: Bertrand, F.E.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Note on the cryostatic stability of superconducting composites

A careful discussion is given of the ''equal area condition'' developed by Maddock et al. In order to make the essential points as clear as possible, analytical solutions are derived under simplifying assumptions (simple model for heat transfer by nucleate and film boiling liquid helium; constant heat conduction and specific heat) instead of using more realistic but less controllable computer calculations. A quantitative definition of the concept of a long wire is given. Num… more

Date: February 1, 1978

Creator: Gauster, W. F.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

The microscopic world: A demonstration of electron microscopy for younger students

No Description Available.

Date: January 1, 1991

Creator: Horton, L. L.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Use of Analog Computers for Simulating the Movement of Isotopes in Ecological Systems

No Description Available.

Date: January 24, 1962

Creator: Neel, R. B. & Olson, J. S.

Item Type: Thesis or Dissertation

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

State of the art of pressurized fluidized bed combustion systems

This report was prepared at the request of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to clarify the development status of the pressurized fluidized bed combustor (PFBC) and to place in perspective the problems which are yet to be solved before commercialization of the concept is practical. This report, in essence, supersedes the interim report published in 1979, Assessment of the State of the Art of Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Systems. A brief overview of the PFBC concept is included citing… more

Date: September 1, 1980

Creator: Graves, R.L.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Retrospective examination of geothermal environmental assessments

Since 1976, the Department of Energy (DOE) has supported a variety of programs and projects dealing with the exploration, development, and utilization of geothermal energy. This report presents an overview of the environmental impacts associated with these efforts. Impacts that were predicted in the environmental analyses prepared for the programs and projects are reviewed and summarized, along with measures that were recommended to mitigate these impacts. Also, for those projects that have gon… more

Date: March 1, 1984

Creator: Webb, J. W.; Eddlemon, G. K. & Reed, A. W.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Stochastic model of radioiodine transport

A research project has been underway at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory with the objective to evaluate dose assessment models and to determine the uncertainty associated with the model predictions. This has resulted in the application of methods to propagate uncertainties through models. Some techniques and results related to this problem are discussed.

Date: January 1, 1980

Creator: Schwarz, G. & Hoffman, F.O.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Selected constituents in the smoke of domestic low tar cigarettes

Thirty-two brands of domestic commercial low tar and nicotine cigarettes were analyzed for their production of tar, nicotine, nitrogen oxides (as nitric oxide), hydrogen cyanide, acrolein, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide under standard analytical smoking conditions. Results are compared with published data for certain brands.

Date: December 1, 1977

Creator: Griest, W. H.; Quincy, R. B. & Guerin, M. R.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Fueling of tandem mirror reactors

This paper summarizes the fueling requirements for experimental and demonstration tandem mirror reactors (TMRs), reviews the status of conventional pellet injectors, and identifies some candidate accelerators that may be needed for fueling tandem mirror reactors. Characteristics and limitations of three types of accelerators are described; neutral beam injectors, electromagnetic rail guns, and laser beam drivers. Based on these characteristics and limitations, a computer module was developed fo… more

Date: January 1, 1985

Creator: Gorker, G. E. & Logan, B. G.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Testing program for determining the mechanical properties of concrete to temperatures of 621/sup 0/C

Concrete temperatures in a Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR) in excess of normal code limits can result from postulated large sodium spills in equipment cells. Elevated temperature concrete property data which may have application for providing a basis for the design and evaluation of such postulated accident conditions is limited. Data thus needed to be developed commensurate with LMFBR plant applications for critical physical and mechanical concrete properties under prototypic thermal… more

Date: January 1, 1980

Creator: Oland, C.B.; Naus, D.J. & Robinson, G.C.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Characterization of solids in the Three Mile Island Unit 2 Reactor defueling water: Addendum

Shortly after ORNL/TM-10362 was issued, it was discovered that a series of 31 figures had been inadvertently omitted. These figures, which consist of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs and energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence scans, provide significant information about the results obtained in the tests performed with water sample W3. This Addendum includes these figures. Details of and comments on the SEM photographs may be found in ORNL/TM-10362.

Date: March 1, 1988

Creator: Campbell, D.O.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Biotelemetry study of spring and summer habitat selection by striped bass in Cherokee Reservoir, Tennessee, 1978. [Morone saxatilis]

Habitat selection of 31 adult striped bass was monitored by temperature sensing ultrasonic and radio transmitters in Cherokee Reservoir, Tennessee, from March through October 1978. This study sought to corroborate summer data obtained by Waddle (1979) in 1977 and to examine mechanisms of habitat selection by observing establishment of the summer distribution. During the spring and early summer months the striped bass ranged throughout the study area in the downstream half of the reservoir. Fish… more

Date: August 1, 1980

Creator: Schaich, B.A. & Coutant, C.C.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Thorium fuel cycles for LWRs: fuel diversion assessments and recycle requirements

A number of fuel cycles have been proposed for evaluation in the nonproliferation alternative systems assessment program. Among these systems are light water reactors (LWR) operating on the thorium-uranium cycle or the plutonium-thorium cycle either inside or outside energy centers. These proposals support the President's nuclear power policy of accelerating research into alternative fuel cycles that do not permit direct access to materials usable for nuclear weapons but still retain the benefi… more

Date: January 1, 1978

Creator: Carter, W. L.; Rainey, R. H. & Johnson, D. R.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

First order study for an iron core OH system for TNS

A simple comparison has been made between an air core and an iron core ohmic heating system for a particular device, and it was shown that the peak power requirements can be substantially reduced by the use of an iron core to power levels handled by industry today. It was also shown that for an ohmic heating system initiated plasma that the cost of the iron core ohmic heating power system (iron core, dual rectifier, and DC switch) is less than the cost for a subset of the power system for an ai… more

Date: January 1, 1977

Creator: Ballou, J. K. & Schultz, J.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Computer simulation of steady-state performance of air-to-air heat pumps

A computer model by which the performance of air-to-air heat pumps can be simulated is described. The intended use of the model is to evaluate analytically the improvements in performance that can be effected by various component improvements. The model is based on a trio of independent simulation programs originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Heat Transfer Laboratory. The three programs have been combined so that user intervention and decision making between major steps of th… more

Date: March 1, 1978

Creator: Ellison, R D & Creswick, F A

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Diffusion of Slow Electrons in Gases

The properties of electrons in a gas and an external electric field, e.g., agitation velocity, free path, energy lost per collision, and collision cross sections, were determined for electrons of energy less than 2 ev in a large number of gases. The computations were made from previously measured values for Townsend's energy factor or the ratio of electron agitation energy to molecule thermal energy. Results are presented for hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ethylene, cyclopropane, … more

Date: October 24, 1961

Creator: Forester, D. W. & Cochran, L. W.

Item Type: Thesis or Dissertation

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Potential effects of maternal contribution on egg and larva population dynamics of striped bass: Integrated individual-based model and directed field sampling

We have used a bioenergetically-driven, individual-based model (IBM) of striped bass as a framework for synthesizing available information on population biology and quantifying, in a relative sense, factors that potentially affect year class success. The IBM has been configured to simulate environmental conditions experienced by several striped bass populations; i.e., in the Potomac River, MD; in Hudson River, NY; in the Santee-Cooper River System, SC, and; in the San Joaquin-Sacramento River S… more

Date: January 1, 1991

Creator: Cowan, J.H., Jr. (Maryland Univ., Solomons, MD (United States). Chesapeake Biological Lab.) & Rose, K.A. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States))

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Effect of fuel recycling on radioactivity and thermal power of high-level wastes

The radioactivity and thermal power of high-level and plutonium-bearing wastes from the nuclear fuel cycle have been calculated for the years 1975 to 2005 using the rate of generation of such wastes projected for the Generic Environmental Statement on Mixed Oxide Fuel (NUREG-0002). Three modes of fuel recycle are considered: (1) no recycle, (2) uranium recycle, and (3) prompt uranium and plutonium recycle. These cases are compared with a respect to radioactivity and thermal power of the generat… more

Date: October 1, 1977

Creator: Wachter, J.W.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Geoecology: a county-level environmental data base for the conterminous United States

The Geoecology Data Base represents a unique compilation of computerized environmental data for research and development needs. Environmental assessment and planning for energy development require rapid access to data at appropriate spatial and temporal scales. In the Environmental Sciences Division (ESD) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), we have developed an integrated data base of diverse environmental resource information from extant sources. Data are stored at the county level of res… more

Date: September 1, 1980

Creator: Olson, R. J.; Emerson, C. J. & Nungesser, M. K.

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Utility FGD survey, January--December 1988

This report summarizes the status of Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) technology as of December 1988. It highlights the status of the electric utility power industry, projected growth of coal-fired power generation, and the current status and future trends in FGD application. Also discussed is the implementation status of other control technologies such as fluidized bed boilers, which utilities may opt for instead of FGD systems. 15 refs., 2 figs., 10 tabs.

Date: September 1, 1991

Creator: Hance, S.L.; McKibben, R.S. & Jones, F.M. (IT Corp., Cincinnati, OH (United States))

Item Type: Report

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Current drive and heating systems based on high-energy (1- to 3-MeV) negative ion beams

This paper describes a concept for a current drive system based on negative ions with beam energy > 1 MeV. Preliminary physics calculations show that the core current necessary for stability enhancement can best be achieved by beams with energy ranging from 1 to 4 MeV. Further study and experiments will better define the optimum energy. Work under way at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and at collaborating institutes in Canada and the Federal Republic of Germany is defining a system, its e… more

Date: January 1, 1988

Creator: Becraft, W. R.; Akerman, M. A.; Haselton, H. H.; Murphy, B. D.; Lousteau, D. C.; Ryan, P. M. et al.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

open access

Drug metabolizing enzyme systems and their relationship to toxic mechanisms

The metabolism and toxicity of 3-methylfuran (3-MF) are described. The major product of metabolic activation of 3-MF appears to be disemicarbazones. Cursory description of toxic effects of 3-MF on lung and kidneys are provided. 18 refs.

Date: January 1, 1983

Creator: Boyd, M. R.; Ravindranath, V.; Burka, L. T.; Dutcher, J. S.; Franklin, R. B.; Statham, C. N. et al.

Item Type: Article

Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department