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Biological fate of cobalt-60 released during the corrosion of neutron-activated stanless steel in seawater

Description: Passing seawater over radioactive Type 347 stainless steel in a sediment/seawater laboratory system and exposing marine animals to this environment provided information on the bioaccumulation of /sup 60/Co from radioactive structural material. Exposure of marine organisms to radioactive corrosion products and directly to radioactive stainless steel in seawater simulated some of the possible conditions which could arise from the deposition of radioactive stainless steel on the ocean floor. Detec… more
Date: March 1, 1982
Creator: Young, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bioaccumulation and food chain transfer of corrosion products from radioactive stainless steel

Description: Two sets of experiments were conducted to determine if corrosion products from radioactive Type 347 stainless steel could be biologically transferred from sediment through a marine food chain, and whether corrosion products dissolved in seawater could be bioaccumulated and then eliminated. Corrosion products containing /sup 60/Co and /sup 63/Ni from the radioactive stainless steel were introduced into marine sediments. Infaunal polychaete worms exposed to these sediments bioaccumulated the radi… more
Date: July 1, 1986
Creator: Young, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Siting commercial fusion power plants

Description: This document discusses siting requirements for fusion power plants. The current concept of the reference first commercial reactors was developed from analysis of the characteristics of current design concepts. Because those reactors use the deuterium-tritium fuel reaction, large quantities of activation products and tritium are created and must be considered as potential sources of radiation doses (Young, 1976 and Young and Gore, 1976). However, advanced reactors using fuel reactions that neit… more
Date: September 1, 1976
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental analysis of fusion power to determine related R and D needs

Description: A brief description of the technical background of fusion is given. Environmental effects are considered in terms of construction effects, fuel cycle impacts, and operational impacts. Some operational effects considered are: personnel requirements, waste heat, chemical releases, sanitary wastes, noise and vibration, odors, magnetic fields, nonradioactive liquid releases, nonradioactive solids, routine tritium releases, nontritium radioactive waste, aesthetic impacts, socioeconomic impacts, and … more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental cost/benefit analysis for fusion power plants

Description: This document presents a cost/benefit analysis of use of fusion power plants early in the 21st century. The first section describes the general formulation of the analysis. Included are the selection of the alternatives to the fusion reactor, selection of the power system cases to be compared, and a general comparison of the environmental effects of the selected alternatives. The second section compares the cumulative environmental effects from 2010 to 2040 for the primary cases of the power sy… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Procedures for estimating nuclear fuel cycle costs

Description: Standard procedures for estimating capital and operating costs for the Environmental Control Technology Project are presented in this report. Two different procedures were used for estimating capital costs: (1) general order-of-magnitude estimates for those facilities which are invariant among environmental control technologies, and (2) detailed estimating procedures for those facilities and control systems expected to vary among comparisons of environmental control methods. The general approac… more
Date: March 1, 1977
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED DESIGNS OF MAGNETIC JACK-TYPE CONTROL ROD DRIVE

Description: The magnetic jack is a device for positioning the control rods In a nuclear reactor, especially in a reactor containing water under pressure. Magnetic actuation precludes the need for shaft seals and eliminates the problems associated with mechanisms operating in water. It consists of a pressure shell, four sets of external stationary magnet coils (hold, grip, lift, pull down), and one Internal moving part (ammature) that impants linear motion to a cluster of rods. (W.L.H.)
Date: November 1, 1959
Creator: Young, J.N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and Performance Characteristics of Magnetic Jack-Type Control Rod Drive

Description: The magnetic jack is a hermetically sealed, step-motion linear motor which saiisfies the need for a reliable, lowcost, nuclear reactor conirol rod drive. It is especially applicable for operation under adverse conditions peculiar to pressurized water-cooled reactors. The jack consists of a pressure shell, four sets of external magnet coils, and one internal moving part ivhich imparts linear motion to rod extensions of the control rod. The desired motion is achieved by energizing and de-energizi… more
Date: December 1, 1957
Creator: Young, J.N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Distribution of fission products in an LMFBR: summary

Description: The overall distribution of fission products released from experimental subassemblies containing breached fuel elements has been determined in the fuel and throughout the EBR-II primary and secondary reactor systems. Identification of the fission products released to the primary sodium and location of areas of concentration was important in anticipating radioactive species and levels of deposited fission and activation products on components removed from the primary tank for maintenance and rep… more
Date: January 1, 1985
Creator: Villarreal, R. & Young, J.O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reconnaissance of intertidal and subtidal zones of Back Island, Behm Canal, Southeast Alaska

Description: A diver reconnaissance of the intertidal and subtidal zones of Back Island, Southeast Alaska, was performed May 20-22, 1986. The specific objectives were to catalog potentially vulnerable shellfish, other invertebrates, and plant resources, and to identify potential herring spawning sites. This effort was designed to supplement the existing ecological data base for Back Island that would be used during the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documentation process. A NEPA document will be p… more
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Strand, J. A. & Young, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies on production of metastable core-excited atoms by laser-produced x-rays. Final report, 1 October 1984-30 September 1985

Description: The overall objective of the work on this program was to study methods for production of core-excited metastable atoms by laser-generated x-rays. We are interested in the spectroscopy of these levels, their autoionizing and radiative rates, and their metastability in the presence of hot electrons and ions. The concept of using x-rays emitted from a laser-produced plasma to excite large densities of energetic excited levels in atoms and ions has been thoroughly experimentally investigated using … more
Date: April 1, 1986
Creator: Harris, S.E. & Young, J.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ECUT energy data reference series: ammonia synthesis energy-use and capital stock information

Description: Energy requirements for ammonia synthesis totaled 0.55 quadrillion Btu of natural gas in 1980 and 28,500 MMBtu (8.3 x 10/sup 6/ kWh) of electricity. Efficiencies ranged from 0.72 to 0.8 for natural gas and 0.65 for electricity. Ammonia production in 1980 is estimated at 21 million tones. In the year 2000, U.S. ammonia production is estimated to be between 27 to 34 million tones with 19 to 31 million tons being produced using natural gas. A most likely value of 25 million tons of ammonia from na… more
Date: July 1, 1984
Creator: Young, J. K. & Johnson, D. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reference commercial fusion power plants

Description: Currently available conceptual designs for commercial fusion power plants are for first generation plants using deuterium-tritium (D-T) fuel, and are all functionally similar. This similarity has been used as a basis for defining an envelope of D-T fusion power plant characteristics which encompasses the characteristics of the available designs. A description of this envelope, including general process descriptions, proposed materials uses and a tabulation of numerical ranges of plant parameter… more
Date: September 1, 1976
Creator: Young, J. R. & Gore, B. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermal shock tolerances of six fishes and one invertebrate from the Pacific Northwest

Description: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the temperatures at which selected estuarine fishes from the Pacific Northwest and one of their potential food organisms would be incapacitated and killed after entering the thermal plume of an industrial cooling system. This information aids in impact evaluation of thermal discharges, especially where they act as barriers or entrapments. Data are presented from laboratory studies of equilibrium loss and thermal death as endpoints for different rates o… more
Date: September 1, 1977
Creator: Young, J. W. & Apts, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Developments in computation, modeling and experimentation: Impacts on R D

Description: The original objective was to document the feasibility of the coordinated research program sponsored by ECUT called Materials-by-Design (MBD).'' The MBD program funds research to develop hierarchical models to predict materials' performance based on microstructural information. This paper was specifically prepared for this meeting to help technical staff and their managers justify and plan for an advanced computer infrastructure within their companies. In order to do this, several additional ob… more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Young, J.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Developments in computation, modeling and experimentation: Impacts on R&D

Description: The original objective was to document the feasibility of the coordinated research program sponsored by ECUT called ``Materials-by-Design (MBD).`` The MBD program funds research to develop hierarchical models to predict materials` performance based on microstructural information. This paper was specifically prepared for this meeting to help technical staff and their managers justify and plan for an advanced computer infrastructure within their companies. In order to do this, several additional … more
Date: October 1, 1989
Creator: Young, J. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of 6.6 pH process water on process tube and fuel element corrosion

Description: Reduction of the reactor process water pH from 6.9 to 6.6 at 100-B, D, DR, KF, and H currently is proposed in order to reduce the aluminum corrosion rate and the resultant outage time for water leaks, fuel ruptures, and process tube replacement. This document reviews the current knowledge of the effect of reducing the pH to 6.6 on aluminum corrosion. An estimate of the expected costs and benefits is included.
Date: May 20, 1963
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Forecast reactor water leaks

Description: Reactor water leaks cause outage time for locating and eliminating the leaks and for repairing damage paused by the vater that enters the reactor. The justification for equipment and process changes necessary for reducing the number of leaks and the resultant outage time is dependent on the number of leaks expected. This document presents an estimate of the future reactor water leak frequency and the average outage time charged to each leak. A water leak is defined as any entry of vater into th… more
Date: June 3, 1963
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Carbon dioxide for pH adjustment 100-K Reactors

Description: This report presents the results of a recent analysis to determine if there is a practical method for using carbon dioxide for pH adjustment at the 100-K Reactors. Carbon dioxide could be recovered from the boiler stack gas and introduced into the K Reactor process water. The approximately $240,000 installation cost would be repaid in about one year by the reduction of sulfuric acid costs. The proposed system would consist of a blower, a purification system, and a distribution system for conduc… more
Date: December 15, 1964
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fusion reactor wastes

Description: The potential waste releases for commercial fusion power plants were estimated by use of standard environmental analysis procedures incorporating a high degree of speculation. The analytical procedure is presented. A description was obtained for each of the ten fusion power plant concepts currently being developed. These concepts were then analyzed to determine the general characteristics and probable waste releases. (MOW)
Date: September 1, 1976
Creator: Young, J R
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tube Wall Thickness Isotope Production Tubes

Description: Irradiation of process tubes containing appropriate parent materials has been proposed by Manufacturing as a method for obtaining new products from the Hanford Reactors. The process tubes would be removed at appropriate intervals and shipped to separations plants for recovery of the products. The tube residence in the reactor could be determined by the optimum irradiation period for isotope production rather than by the period required to corrode tubes of current design to the minimum permissib… more
Date: July 10, 1963
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of operational charge-discharge on the slug rupture limit

Description: This report discusses the installation of operational charge-discharge equipment on the Hanford reactors has been proposed as a means of eliminating the reactor downtime required for charging and discharging the metal in the reactors. Additional benefits such as the minimization of the effects of slug ruptures, improved reactivity control, and improved metal utilization have become apparent during the investigation of the use of the equipment. Since the minimization of the effects of ruptures h… more
Date: June 6, 1956
Creator: Young, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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