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Comparison of solar pond concepts for electrical power generation

Description: The objectives of this study were to: (1) Identify the various solar pond concepts for electric power generation, including but not limited to: (a) nonconvective salt gradient solar pond, (b) ponds with various plastic or other membranes at suitable locations to minimize or eliminate convection, (c) ponds which are totally or partially gelled to reduce or eliminate convection, and (d) shallow convecting ponds; (2) analyze and compare the performance of these various concepts; and (3) estimate t… more
Date: October 1, 1975
Creator: Drumheller, K.; Duffy, J. B.; Harling, O. K.; Knutsen, C. A.; McKinnon, M. A.; Peterson, P. L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metal vapor excimer laser. Quarterly progress report, May 1, 1977--July 31, 1977. [CdHg vapors]

Description: The CdHg excimer program will attempt to determine the existence of optical gain in a discharge pumped high temperature medium. This first quarterly contract period primarily involves detailed design of the experimental apparatus capable of producing high temperature metal vapor. The report begins with the general considerations which went into designing the experiment and follows with descriptions and schematics of the experiment as presently conceived.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Kovacs, M A & Jacob, J H
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rockwell Hanford Operations' 1978 radiological improvement program

Description: This document describes the radiological improvement program (RIP) to be undertaken by Rockwell Hanford Operations during calendar year 1978. Actions taken in each facility to reduce exposure and to implement the Company's policy to conduct operations in a manner that assures radiation exposures to employees are maintained at the lowest levels reasonably achievable.
Date: December 30, 1977
Creator: Cunningham, D. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Distinction between the roles of O/sub 2/ and of O/sup -//sub 2/ in biological radiodamage

Description: The paper attempts to elucidate the roles of oxygen and superoxide radical in biological damage due to ionizing radiation. Specifically, the effect of gamma radiation on the survival of T4 bacteriophage and of E. coli B has been investigated. (ACR)
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Samuni, A.; Chevion, M.; Halpern, Y. S.; Ilan, Y. A. & Czapski, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiation monitor training program at Rocky Flats

Description: The Rocky Flats Radiation Monitor Training Program is tailored to train new health physics personnel in the field of radiation monitoring. The purpose of the prescribed materials and media is to be consistent in training in all areas of Rocky Flats radiation monitoring job involvement.
Date: unknown
Creator: Medina, L. C.; Kittinger, W. D. & Vogel, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Management of waste cladding hulls. Part II. An assessment of zirconium pyrophoricity and recommendations for handling waste hulls

Description: This report reviews experience and research related to the pyrophoricity of zirconium and zirconium alloys. The results of recent investigations of the behavior of Zircaloy and some observations of industrial handling and treatment of Zircaloy tubing and scrap are also discussed. A model for the management of waste Zircaloy cladding hulls from light water reactor fuel reprocessing is offered, based on an evaluation of the reviewed information. It is concluded that waste Zircaloy cladding hulls … more
Date: November 1, 1977
Creator: Kullen, B J; Levitz, N M & Steindler, M J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Assessment of a small pressurized water reactor for industrial energy

Description: An evaluation of several recent ERDA/ORNL sponsored studies on the application of a small, 365 MW(t) pressurized water reactor for industrial energy is presented. Preliminary studies have investigated technical and reliability requirements; costs for nuclear and fossil based steam were compared, including consideration of economic inflation and financing methods. For base-load industrial steam production, small reactors appear economically attractive relative to coal fired boilers that use coal… more
Date: October 4, 1977
Creator: Klepper, O. H.; Fuller, L. C. & Myers, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solar heating and cooling of buildings: Phase I (non-residential). InterTechnology/Solar Corporation cost/benefit analysis report and supporting opinion survey, commercial buildings. National Solar Demonstration Program, executive summary

Description: A parametric study was performed to provide an estimate of the number of non-residential solar demonstration projects that will be required to start a commercial industry in solar equipment manufacturing, marketing, financing, and installation. An opinion survey was conducted among several experts in the field and results are shown. A techno-economic computer simulation of the solar industry was constructed. This simulation predicts the response of the marketplace to the ERDA program. The compu… more
Date: October 28, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Biological conversion of organic refuse to methane. Final report, July 1, 1973--November 30, 1976

Description: In order to predict accurately the cost of producing methane from urban refuse, studies were initiated on the dewatering of the fermentor residue and the disposal of the residue from the system. Results of the research are reported under the following subject headings: fermentation system; rheological properties of reactor slurry; filterability of reactor effluent; residue dewatering--vacuum filtration; settleability of solids in the reactor effluent; settleability of sludges from centrate trea… more
Date: November 1, 1976
Creator: Brown, J W; Pfeffer, J T & Liebman, J C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Does oxygen enhance the radiation-induced inactivation of penicillinase. Progress report, December 1, 1979-November 30, 1980

Description: The radiation-induced inactivation of penicillinase in dilute aqueous solutions buffered with phosphate was studied, by examining enzyme radiosensitivity in the presence of various gases (He, O/sub 2/, H/sub 2/, N/sub 2/O, N/sub 2/O + O/sub 2/). The introduction of either N/sub 2/O or O/sub 2/ was found to reduce the radiodamage. On the other hand H/sub 2/ or N/sub 2/O + O/sub 2/ gas-mixture enhanced the radiosensitivity. In the presence of formate and oxygen, no enzyme inactivation was detecte… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Samuni, A.; Kalkstein, A. & Czapski, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurement of pressure, fluidized bed level, and density in the Synthane Pilot Plant coal gasifier

Description: Fluid bed densities and levels are usually obtained from measurement of differential pressures between taps with a known vertical separation. Historically, this measurement has been difficult in high pressure coal gasification processes primarily due to plugging of the pressure taps and process instrument tubing. Likewise, the achievement of accurate and reliable pressure and differential pressure recordings is affected by similar circumstances. These typical problems were experienced at the SY… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Bailey, D. M. & Runnels, O. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy calibration scheme for acoustic emission

Description: The calibration technique described is an attempt to determine the actual energy release from the events causing emission bursts in beryllium and to quantitatively evaluate the effects of specimen geometry on the apparent energy per burst. (GHT)
Date: September 13, 1977
Creator: Adams, R. O. & Heiple, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal and energy: a southern perspective. Regional characterization report for the National Coal Utilization Assessment

Description: This publication is the first of several reports to be produced for the National Coal Utilization Assessment, a program sponsored by the Assistant Administrator for Environment and Safety through the Division of Technology Overview of ERDA. The purpose of the report is to present the state and regional perspective on energy-related issues, especially those concerning coal production and utilization for 12 southern states. This report compiles information on the present status of: (1) state gove… more
Date: August 1, 1977
Creator: Boercker, F. D.; Davis, R. M.; Goff, F. G.; Olson, J. S. & Parzyck, D. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accurate machining

Description: Very minor test part experience of the all-rotary machine has been obtained. Results at this point appear to verify that the machines (both in the three axis and in the phonograph configuration) are inherently more accurate than machines with slides. Much more work is needed to define the desirable operating parameters and the size capacity of the all rotary machine. A second generation three axis machine is in the design stage which abandons mounting the vertical axes from the top, and instead… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Burnham, M. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanics of micromachining

Description: The current state of machining theory is examined for relevance to micromachining. Of particular interest are those features of the theory which are important to optical surface finishes and surface characteristics. The relation of transverse strain or side flow to the nature of the machining marks is one example of interest. Correlation with measurements of machining parameters and surface finishes is given.
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Burnham, M. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization and Research Investigation of Methanol and Methyl Fuels. Final Progress Report

Description: Work on several aspects of using pure methanol as an alternate fuel are reported. A stock (OEM) Pinto engine mounted on a dynamometer was used to compare methanol with Indolene in terms of power, efficiency, and emissions for a variety of speeds and loads. Although the engine was designed for use with gasoline, it was found that methanol was generally superior in power, thermal efficiency and reduced emissions with the exception of aldehydes. Three different fuel metering systems were tested fo… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Pefley, R. K.; Browning, L. H.; Hornberger, M. L.; Likos, W. E.; McCormack, M. C. & Pullman, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gasification in pulverized coal flames. First quarterly progress report, July--September 1975

Description: This project is concerned with the production of power and synthesis gases from pulverized coal via suspension gasification. Specifically, the concentric jet and vortex gasifiers, with separation of oxidation and reduction zones, will be investigated. Gasifier performance will be correlated with internally measured temperature and concentration profiles. A suction pyrometer will be used to simultaneously measure temperature and gas concentrations. Rapid species analysis will be provided by a UT… more
Date: October 1, 1975
Creator: Laurendeau, N. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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