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PVUSA progress report, 1989--1990

Description: Photovoltaics for Utility Scale Applications (PVUSA) is a national public-private partnership that is assessing and demonstrating the viability of utility scale photovoltaic electric generating systems. The project has been designed to provide utilities with hands-on experience needed to evaluate and utilize PV as the technology matures. PVUSA provides manufacturers with a test bed for their products and encourages technology improvement and cost reductions in both the PV modules and other PV s… more
Date: December 31, 1990
Creator: Steele, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fast shock tube assemblies

Description: Developed is a unique explosively driven devices to be used as fast-shock tubes or as particle launchers. Such drivers produce a highly symmetrical pressure wave that can be used to launch particles. Shocks in these devices of approximately 18 km/s have been achieved and there are plans to use these devices to accelerate particles in a ''shockless'' particle launch.
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Steele, R. D. & Tan, Tai-Ho
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Synthetic liquid fuels development: assessment of critical factors. Volume IV. Energy/economic comparison of coal-based automotive energy supply systems

Description: Considerable debate has occurred in recent years about the relative merits of energy analysis versus traditional economic analysis. Some economists assert that energy analysis adds no new information to that in economic analysis; energy analysts claim that the explicit consideration of energy flows is necessary for a complete understanding of the implications of energy supply and use. In comparing the cost and energy consumption figures for the various automotive energy options, certain paralle… more
Date: February 1, 1977
Creator: Steele, R. V.; Sharma, K. J. & Dickson, E. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Oak Ridge Flywheel Evaluation Laboratory. Annual report, April 1, 1979-September 30, 1979

Description: The Oak Ridge Flywheel Evaluation Laboratory (ORFEL) was assembled, and the initial stages of proof testing were completed in FY 1979. The significant accomplishments for the past year included the establishment of adequate full-time personnel; facility modification to reflect the emphasis on flywheel evaluation over simple testing; and the facility proof test involving two aluminum disk flywheels and one composite flywheel. This report contains details of the FY 1979 program plans for ORFEL, p… more
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: Steele, R.S. Jr.; Casstevens, J.M. & Sutton, B.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of binder concentration on the properties of plastic-bonded explosives

Description: A series of plastic-bonded explosives (PBX) has been formulated with more binder than is normally contained in high-energy formulations. Adding a relatively small amount of binder to a material such as PBX 9501 (95/2.5/1.25/1.25 wt % HMX/Estane/BDNPA/BDNPF (the BDNPA and BDNPF form a eutectic that is frequently called simply the eutectic)) was found to decrease the shock sensitivity while not decreasing the energy of the explosive. The best compromise for a PBX 9501-type material contains about… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Steele, R. D.; Stretz, L. A.; Taylor, G. W. & Rivera, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Contributions of kinematics and viscoelastic lap deformation on the suface figure during full aperture polishing of fused silica

Description: A typical optical fabrication process involves a series of basic process steps including: (1) shaping, (2) grinding, (3) polishing, and sometimes (4) sub-aperture tool finishing. With significant innovation and development over the years in both the front end (shaping using CNC machines) and the back end (sup-aperture tool polishing), these processes have become much more deterministic. However, the intermediate stages (full aperture grinding/polishing) in the process, which can be very time co… more
Date: October 9, 2007
Creator: Suratwala, T I; Steele, R A & Feit, M D
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Operability Test Procedure (OTP) for the Annulus Thermocouple Tree

Description: This document outlines the steps required to properly document the operability testing of this prototypical system. The tree is deployed in the annulus of the underground nuclear waste storage tank 241-AN-107; it is to monitor the temperature gradient of the primary containment wall using 3 arrays of contact thermocouples.
Date: February 5, 1996
Creator: Steele, R.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Weld procedure development with OSLW - optimization software for laser welding

Description: Weld procedure development can require extensive experimentation, in-depth process knowledge, and is further complicated by the fact that there are often multiple sets of parameters that will meet the weld requirements. Choosing among these multiple weld procedures can be hastened with computer models that find parameters to meet selected weld dimensional requirements while simultaneously optimizing important figures of merit. Software is described that performs this task for CO{sub 2} laser be… more
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: Fuerschbach, P.W.; Eisler, G.R. & Steele, R.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spot size and effective focal length measurements for a fast axial flow CO{sub 2} laser

Description: An evaluation of the variation in focal plane position and spot size for a 1,650 W fast axial flow CO{sub 2} laser was performed. Multiple measurements of the focused beam were taken at stepped intervals along the beam axis to create a composite representation of the focus region. Measurements were made at several power levels from low to full power for each of five nominally identical lenses. It was found that as laser output power increases, the minimum focused spot radius increases, and the … more
Date: December 31, 1997
Creator: Steele, R.J.; Fuerschbach, P.W. & MacCallum, D.O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Parameters affecting MOV performance

Description: This paper presents the background status and current research on the motor-operated valve (MOV) disc and stem factor loads. Generic Safety Issue (GSI)-87 ``Failure of HPCI Steam Line Without Isolation`` and Generic Letter (GL) 89-10 ``Safety-Related Motor-Operated Valve Testing and Surveillance`` have initiated a great deal of research on MOVs in a relatively short time. Most of this research has concentrated on the motor-operated, rising, stem, wedge gate valve, which is the predominant valve… more
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Watkins, J. C.; DeWall, K. G. & Steele, R. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An approach to the study of solid state bonding

Description: The program objective has been to investigate the possible similarity between a bond interface and a grain boundary. The criterion for establishing the similarity of a bond interface and a grain boundary was the migration characteristics of the boundary under the influence of controlled orientation, strain level, temperature and time. In addition, the orientation dependency of the "threshold", or minimum deformation, for bonding would have to be determined. The initial bonding studies were to … more
Date: 1959
Creator: Steele, R. K. & Kozol, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The NO to NO{sub 2} conversion by ethylene oxidation

Description: A well-stirred reactor experiment and chemical kinetic modeling effort were performed in order to study the effect of ethylene oxidation on the conversion of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrogen dioxide (NO{sub 2}). Parameters examined in this study were temperature (1003--1260K) and input hydrocarbon concentration (220--3270 ppmv wet). The stirred reactor residence time was maintained at {approximately}2 milliseconds. Kinetic calculations indicated the NO to NO{sub 2} conversion proceeded through the… more
Date: May 13, 1994
Creator: Marinov, N. M.; Steele, R. C.; Malte, P. C. & Hori, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polishing slurry induced surface haze on phosphate laser glasses

Description: The effects of residual polishing slurry on the surface topology of highly-polished, Nd-doped metaphosphate laser glasses are reported. Glass samples were pitched polished using cerium oxide or zirconium oxide slurry at different pHs and then washed by different methods that allowed varying amounts of residual slurry to ''dry'' on the surface. Upon re-washing with water, some of the samples showed surface haze (scatter), which scaled with the amount of residual slurry. Profilometry measurements… more
Date: March 12, 2004
Creator: Suratwala, T I; Miller, P E; Ehrmann, P R & Steele, R A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of a simple explosively driven particle acceleration

Description: Experiments are carried out to characterize the performance of a compact cylindrical (2-inch x 3-inch-long) single-point detonation ring-lit fast shock tube that has been designed to accelerate particles to velocity in excess of 10 km/s. The experimental results from the study of propellant flow and plate acceleration will be presented and compared with the code calculation. Various interesting measurement techniques will also be discussed.
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Tan, T. H.; Fritz, J. N.; Marsh, S. P.; McQueen, R. G. & Steele, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-level waste management and treatment program for The Analytical Laboratory

Description: A new program has been successfully implemented for the treatment, storage, and disposal of high-level radioactive mixed wastes generated during chemical and radiological analysis at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory in Richland, Washington. This shielded laboratory facility has effectively treated RCRA waste generated predominantly from analyses of radioactive samples obtained during the Tank Waste Characterization Program on the Hanford Site. Several batches of the radioactive mixed waste, gen… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: King, A.G.; Baldwin, D.L.; Steele, R.T. & Poston, K.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-level waste management and treatment program for The Analytical Laboratory

Description: A new program has been successfully implemented for the treatment, storage, and disposal of high-level radioactive mixed wastes generated during chemical and radiological analysis at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory in Richland, Washington. This shielded laboratory facility has effectively treated RCRA waste generated predominantly from analyses of radioactive samples obtained during the Tank Waste Characterization Program on the Hanford Site. Several batches of the radioactive mixed waste, gen… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: King, A. G.; Baldwin, D. L.; Steele, R. T. & Poston, K. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Role of beam absorption in plasma during laser welding

Description: The relationship between beam focus position and penetration depth in CW laser welding was studied numerically and experimentally for different welding conditions. Calculations were performed using a transient hydrodynamic model that incorporates the effect of evaporation recoil pressure and the associated melt expulsion. The simulation results are compared with measurements made on a series of test welds obtained using a 1650 W CO{sub 2} laser. The simulations predict, and the experiments conf… more
Date: May 15, 2000
Creator: Semak, V. V.; Steele, R. J.; Fuerschbach, Phillip W. & Damkroger, Brian K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of work completed under the Environmental and Dynamic Equipment Qualification research program (EDQP)

Description: This report documents the results of the main projects undertaken under the Environmental and Dynamic Equipment Qualification Research Program (EDQP) sponsored by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) under FIN A6322. Lasting from fiscal year 1983 to 1987, the program dealt with environmental and dynamic (including seismic) equipment qualification issues for mechanical and electromechanical components and systems used in nuclear power plants. The research results have since been used by … more
Date: February 1, 1994
Creator: Steele, R. Jr.; Bramwell, D. L.; Watkins, J. C. & DeWall, K. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The effects of load-sensitive behavior on the operability margins of motor-operated gate valves

Description: Testing of motor-operated gate valves at various loads has produced a phenomenon we call load-sensitive behavior. This phenomenon has a significant effect on the accuracy of the methods used (and proposed) in the nuclear industry for determining that these valves can perform their design basis function. A valve subjected to tests with low flow and pressure loadings may achieve a stem thrust (at seating) analytically determined to be adequate for design basis flows and pressures, but this is no … more
Date: May 1, 1993
Creator: Steele, R. Jr.; Russell, M. J.; DeWall, K. G. & Watkins, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced technology for nitrogen oxide (NO{sub x}) abatement in flue gas using microwave irradiation of coal char

Description: This is the final report of a one-year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The project sought to demonstrate a new technology for the elimination of oxides of nitrogen (NO{sub x}) emission from fossil-fuel-fired industrial processes and power plants. The current technologies are not capable of meeting the government mandates for NO{sub x} emission scheduled for implementation in 1997. The approach is completely new in that m… more
Date: September 1, 1996
Creator: Fazio, M.V.; Coons, J.; Dyer, T.; Graham, A.; Steele, R. & Stringfield, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gate valve and motor-operator research findings

Description: This report provides an update on the valve research being sponsored by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and conducted at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL). The research addresses the need to provide assurance that motor-operated valves can perform their intended safety function, usually to open or close against specified (design basis) flow and pressure loads. This report describes several important developments: Two methods for estimating or bounding the design basis … more
Date: September 1, 1995
Creator: Steele, R., Jr.; DeWall, K. G.; Watkins, J. C.; Russell, M. J. & Bramwell, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Washing and caustic leaching of Hanford Tank C-106 sludge

Description: This report describes the results of a laboratory-scale washing and caustic leaching test performed on sludge from Hanford Tank C-106. The purpose of this test was to determine the behavior of important sludge components when subjected to washing with dilute or concentrated sodium hydroxide solutions. The results of this laboratory-scale test were used to support the design of a bench-scale washing and leaching process used to prepare several hundred grams of high-level waste solids for vitrifi… more
Date: October 1, 1996
Creator: Lumetta, G. J.; Wagner, M. J.; Hoopes, F. V. & Steele, R. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fail-safe design for square vacuum-barrier windows

Description: Laser-induced damage on the tensile side of vacuum-barrier fused silica optics can result in catastrophic fracture. This fracture can lead to two possible modes of failure: a benign failure resulting in a slow air leak into the vacuum chamber or an implosion. In previous work, they measured fracture in round vacuum windows and lenses and proposed a fail-safe design that would insure the benign failure mode by fracturing into only two parts, thus eliminating the possibility of implosion. In this… more
Date: July 30, 1998
Creator: Campbell, J. H.; Steele, R. A.; Steele, W. A. & Suratwala, T. I
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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