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Hydrogen Oxidation-Driven Hot Electron Flow Detected by Catalytic Nanodiodes

Description: Hydrogen oxidation on platinum is shown to be a surface catalytic chemical reaction that generates a steady state flux of hot (>1 eV) conduction electrons. These hot electrons are detected as a steady-state chemicurrent across Pt/TiO{sub 2} Schottky diodes whose Pt surface is exposed to hydrogen and oxygen. Kinetic studies establish that the chemicurrent is proportional to turnover frequency for temperatures ranging from 298 to 373 K for P{sub H2} between 1 and 8 Torr and P{sub O2} at 760 To… more
Date: July 20, 2009
Creator: Hervier, Antoine; Renzas, J. Russell; Park, Jeong Y. & Somorjai, Gabor A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Probing Hot Electron Flow Generated on Pt Nanoparticles with Au/TiO2 Schottky Diodes during Catalytic CO Oxidation

Description: Hot electron flow generated on colloid platinum nanoparticles during exothermic catalytic carbon monoxide oxidation was directly detected with Au/TiO{sub 2} diodes. Although Au/TiO{sub 2} diodes are not catalytically active, platinum nanoparticles on Au/TiO{sub 2} exhibit both chemicurrent and catalytic turnover rate. Hot electrons are generated on the surface of the metal nanoparticles and go over the Schottky energy barrier between Au and TiO{sub 2}. The continuous Au layer ensures that the m… more
Date: May 1, 2008
Creator: Park, Jeong Y.; Lee, Hyunjoo; Renzas, J. Russell; Zhang, Yawen & Somorjai, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Size Effect of Ruthenium Nanoparticles in Catalytic Carbon Monoxide Oxidation

Description: Carbon monoxide oxidation over ruthenium catalysts has shown an unusual catalytic behavior. Here we report a particle size effect on CO oxidation over Ru nanoparticle (NP) catalysts. Uniform Ru NPs with a tunable particle size from 2 to 6 nm were synthesized by a polyol reduction of Ru(acac){sub 3} precursor in the presence of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) stabilizer. The measurement of catalytic activity of CO oxidation over two-dimensional Ru NPs arrays under oxidizing reaction conditions (40 Torr C… more
Date: April 4, 2010
Creator: Joo, Sang Hoon; Park, Jeong Y.; Renzas, J. Russell; Butcher, Derek R.; Huang, Wenyu & Somorjai, Gabor A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Role of Organic Capping Layers of Platinum Nanoparticles in Catalytic Activity of CO Oxidation

Description: We report the catalytic activity of colloid platinum nanoparticles synthesized with different organic capping layers. On the molecular scale, the porous organic layers have open spaces that permit the reactant and product molecules to reach the metal surface. We carried out CO oxidation on several platinum nanoparticle systems capped with various organic molecules to investigate the role of the capping agent on catalytic activity. Platinum colloid nanoparticles with four types of capping layer … more
Date: December 17, 2008
Creator: Park, Jeong Y.; Aliaga, Cesar; Renzas, J. Russell; Lee, Hyunjoo & Somorjai, Gabor A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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