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DOE oil shale reference sample bank: Quarterly report, July-September 1987

Description: The DOE Oil Shale Program was restructured in FY84 to implement a 5-year period of basic and applied research in the study of the phenomena involved in oil shale pyrolysis/retorting. The program calls for the study of two reference shales per year for a period of 5 years. Consequently, the program calls for the identification, acquisition, processing, characterization, storage, disbursement, and record keeping for ten reference shales in a period of 5 years. Two FY86 and one FY87 reference shal… more
Date: September 1, 1987
Creator: Owen, L.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laboratory testing of salt samples for water content/loss of weight on heating, thermal fracture, insoluble residue, and clay and bulk mineralogy: Revision 1

Description: This report presents the results of laboratory testing on salt samples from the Palo Duro Basin of the Texas Panhandle. Laboratory specimens were tested to determine water content by loss of weight on heating, temperature of thermal fracture, the amount of insoluble residue, and clay and bulk mineralogy. 7 refs., 3 figs., 8 tabs.
Date: July 1, 1987
Creator: Owen, L. B. & Schwendiman, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Apparatus for the field evaluation of geothermal effluent injection

Description: Methods for evaluating subsurface disposal systems, based on data derived from membrane filtration tests and core flooding experiments, have been described in the literature. These techniques were used to develop and successfully test equipment for evaluation of injectability of any geothermal effluent including hypersaline brine from the Salton Sea Geothermal Field. A schematic diagram of the prototype system for filtration and core flooding is included.
Date: July 1, 1978
Creator: Netherton, R. & Owen, L.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improving the performance of brine wells at Gulf Coast strategic petroleum reserve sites

Description: At the request of the Department of Energy, field techniques were developed to evaluate and improve the injection of brine into wells at Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) sites. These wells are necessary for the disposal of saturated brine removed from salt domes where oil is being stored. The wells, which were accepting brine at 50 percent or less of their initial design rates, were impaired by saturated brine containing particulates that deposited on the sand face and in the geologic formatio… more
Date: November 5, 1979
Creator: Owen, L.B. & Quong, R. (eds.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of the production potential of the Crystal Hot Springs geothermal resource, north central Utah

Description: Results of an artesian flow test of a 1000 foot deep well (USP/TH-1) are reported. The testing program was designed to provide necessary data for estimating the long-term production potential of the geothermal resource. Based on results of a 72 hour flow test, it was concluded that the state-owned portion of the Crystal Hot Springs resource is potentially capable of supplying sufficient energy to provide space and hot water heating for the minimum security portion of the Utah State Prison. Howe… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Blair, C. K. & Owen, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Particle confinement in EBT reactors with noncircular mirror coils

Description: Methods of improving single particle confinement in the vacuum magnetic field of an ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) reactor have heretofore focused on enhancement of the effective magnetic aspect ratio through the addition of relatively low current supplementary coils to the basic EBT configuration of toroidally linked circular mirror coils. This method of aspect ratio enhancement is reviewed and compared to the use of noncircular, D-shaped mirror coils. A critical parameter in this evaluation is the re… more
Date: January 1, 1983
Creator: Owen, L.W. & Uckan, N.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Direct utilization of geothermal resources field experiments at Monroe, Utah. Final report, July 14, 1978-July 13, 1981

Description: The City of Monroe, Utah undertook a project to demonstrate the economic and technical viability of utilizing a low temperature geothermal resource to provide space and hot water heating to commercial, municipal, and domestic users within the community. During the course of the project, resource development and assessment, including drilling of a production well, was successfully completed. Upon completion of the field development and assessment phase of the program and of a preliminary design … more
Date: December 1, 1982
Creator: Blair, C. K. & Owen, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geochemical engineering reference manual

Description: The following topics are included in this manual: physical and chemical properties of geothermal brine and steam, scale and solids control, processing spent brine for reinjection, control of noncondensable gas emissions, and goethermal mineral recovery. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Owen, L.B. & Michels, D.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Configurational analysis of an EBT reactor in various magnetic geometries

Description: Optimization of vacuum field particle confinement in an ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) reactor has been considered. Several methods of improving the efficient utilization of magnetic fields and the particle confinement characteristics of a reactor have been analyzed. These include the use of (1) magnets with a large mirror ratio, (2) high field Nb/sub 3/Sn or Nb/sub 3/Sn/NbTi hybrid mirror coils, (3) split-wedge mirror coils, (4) aspect ratio enhancement (ARE) coils, and (5) recently developed field sy… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Owen, L.W. & Uckan, N.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Using surface waters for supplementing injection at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field (SSGF), Southern California

Description: The flash-steam conversion cycle is most suitable for electric power production at the SSGF. However, large-scale development of the SSGF may require use of makeup water supplements to injected brine for a viable reservoir pressure maintenance program. Since steam condensate will probably be required to satisfy power plant cooling needs, local surface waters have been evaluated for their potential use as sources of injection makeup. It was found that direct injection of untreated makeup water i… more
Date: July 10, 1979
Creator: Raber, E.; Owen, L.B. & Harrar, J.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automated system for membrane filtration and core tests. [For assessing injectability of geothermal fluids]

Description: An existing manually operated LLL system for obtaining data on injectability of geothermal effluents has been automated. Membrane filters and core samples are exposed to geothermal brine at representative injection pressure and formation confining pressure to study the potential effects of scaling and suspended solids deposition on the performance of injection wells. An electronic controller provides for operation under conditions of either constant differential pressure or constant flow. A dat… more
Date: July 2, 1979
Creator: Hasbrouck, R.T.; Owen, L.B. & Netherton, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Potential methods for methane extraction from geopressured brine at high temperature and pressure

Description: Recovery of methane from Gulf Coast geopressured-geothermal reservoirs does not appear to be profitable without a rise in natural gas prices to offset high production costs. If injection into the production reservoir becomes necessary to maintain productivity and to minimize subsidence, the injection pumping costs approach and even exceed the value of the recoverable methane. An option aimed at reducing the injection pump operating costs is to maintain a higher than normal pressure at the produ… more
Date: June 2, 1980
Creator: Quong, R.; Owen, L. B. & Locke, F. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Potential uses for a high-temperature borehole gravimeter

Description: It is possible to design a canister to cool a borehole gravimeter for use in geothermal and high-temperature (up to 350/sup 0/C) gas wells. Repeat surveys with such a gravimeter could (1) help estimate the extent of reservoir plugging in geothermal injection well after one year of operation and (2) detect compaction of a geothermal aquifer if the change in thickness of the aquifer exceeds 1 m. The instrument could be used together with conventional logging tools to evaluate radial dependence of… more
Date: March 8, 1978
Creator: Hearst, J. R.; Kasameyer, P. W. & Owen, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Inhibiting Deposition of Siliceous Scale

Description: Lawrence Livermore Laboratory is developing the TOTAL FLOW process for efficient utilization of the thermal energy stored in high temperature-high salinity brines from the Salton Sea Geothermal Field (SSGF) for electric power production. Energy conversion is accomplished by flowing brine through mixed phase expanders and directing the high velocity exhaust jets onto the blades of an impulse turbine. Previous field experience, however, at the Sinclair No. 4 site in the SSGF indicated that deposi… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Grens, J.Z. & Owen, L.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effective H{sub 2}S abatement process using geothermal brine effluents

Description: A simple and potentially inexpensive method for removal of H/sub 2/S from noncondensible gases evolved in geothermal flash processes has been successfully tested on a small scale in the field. The method consists of scrubbing the noncondensible gases of H{sub 2}S with brine effluents which contain relatively high concentrations of Pb, Zn, and Fe such as those of the Salton Sea and Brawley Geothermal Fields in the Imperial Valley, California. For plant applications, noncondensibles including H{s… more
Date: July 16, 1979
Creator: Quong, R.; Knauss, K.G.; Stout, N.D. & Owen, L.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of the injectability of brines produced by geopressured-geothermal resources of the Gulf Coast

Description: A mobile, field test system has been developed for on-line evaluation of geopressured brine injectability at elevated pressures and temperatures. The apparatus consists of a flow system that is connected directly to the well-site brine-handling equipment. The system permits injectability assessment on the basis of standard membrane filtration tests and an examination of the effects of brine aging by means of incubation tests. Auxiliary instrumentation is used to characterize the brine suspended… more
Date: August 1981
Creator: Harrar, J. E.; Netherton, R.; Locke, F. E. & Owen, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of geopressured brine injectability: Department of Energy, Pleasant Bayou No. 2 well, Brazoria County, Texas

Description: A field evaluation of geopressured brine injectability was completed during September 22 to 25, 1980 at the DOE, Brazoria test site in Texas. Membrane filters, with pore sizes of 0.4-..mu..m and 10.0-..mu..m, were used as the basis for obtaining suspended solids data and for developing performance-life estimates of typical spent brine injection wells. Field measurements were made at 130/sup 0/C and line pressures up to 3800 psig. Scale inhibited (phosphonate-polyacrylate threshold-type, carbona… more
Date: October 28, 1980
Creator: Owen, L. B.; Blair, C. K.; Harrar, J. E. & Netherton, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of the injectability of conditioned brine produced by a reaction clarification: gravity filtration system in operation at the Salton Sea geothermal field, Southern California

Description: A Demonstration Reaction Clarifier - Gravity Filtration System with a 1600 GPM throughput capability was in operation at the joint DOE-SDG and E-MAGMA test facility located in the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, southern California, during the summer of 1979. The system, which was designed to condition spent effluent from a 10 MWe-size geothermal power plant, removes supersaturated dissolved species and residual suspended solids from brine prior to subsurface brine disposal via injection wells. Th… more
Date: November 28, 1979
Creator: Owen, L.B.; Raber, E.; Otto, C.; Netherton, R.; Neurath, R. & Allen, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LLL Geothermal Energy Program. Status report, January 1976--January 1977

Description: Titles of the five sections are: program description; program plans and results; energy-conversion engineering; brine chemistry and materials; and earth sciences program. The last three sections were abstracted and indexed individually for ERA/EDB. (JGB)
Date: April 27, 1977
Creator: Austin, A. L.; Lundberg, A. W.; Owen, L. B. & Tardiff, G. E. (comps.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Predicting the Rate by which Suspended Solids Plug Geothermal Injection Wells

Description: Standard membrane filtration tests have been used by the oil industry for more than 20 years to evaluate injection well performance. Published analytical models are also available fore relating filtration data to injector lifetimes. We have utilized these techniques to evaluate injection at the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, Southern California. Results indicate that direct injection into reservoir zones with primary porosity is not feasible unless 1-micrometer or larger particulates formed durin… more
Date: December 14, 1977
Creator: Owen, L.B.; Kasameyer, P.W.; Netherton, R. & Thorson, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Evaluation of Geopressured Brine Injectability

Description: We-have developed an apparatus with a capability for evaluating geopressured brine injectability at elevated pressures and temperatures. The apparatus utilizes membrane filters as injection zone reservoir analogs and permits injectability tests to be performed in accordance with Barkman and Davidson Methdology. A field evaluation of geopressured brine injectability was completed during September 22-25, 1980 at the DOE, Brazoria test site in Texas. Membrane filters, with pore sizes of 0.4-{micro… more
Date: December 16, 1980
Creator: Owen, L. B.; Blair, C. K.; Harrar, J. E. & Netherton, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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