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Manipulation and patterning of the surface hydrogen concentrationon Pd(111) electric fields

Description: Modification of the structure of materials at the nanoscale level is one goal of current nanoscience research. For example, by purposefully modifying the spatial distribution of adsorbates one could control the rate of chemical reactions on a local scale. Here we show how this can be accomplished in the case of H on Pd(111) through the application of local electric fields. Hydrogen adsorption on the platinum group metals is particularly interesting because these metals are used as catalysts in … more
Date: May 10, 2007
Creator: Mitsui, T.; Fomin, E.; Ogletree, D.F.; Salmeron, M.; Nilekar,A.U. & Mavrikakis, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the Double-Beta Decay Half-life of {sup 136}Xe in KamLAND-Zen

Description: We present results from the KamLAND-Zen double-beta decay experiment based on an exposure of 77.6 days with 129 kg of {sup 136}Xe. The measured two-neutrino double-beta decay half-life of {sup 136}Xe is T{sup 2{nu}}{sub 1/2} = 2:38 {+-}#6; 0:02(stat)#6;{+-}0.14(syst)#2;x10{sup 21} yr, consistent with a recent measurement by EXO-200. We also obtain a lower limit for the neutrinoless double-beta decay half-life, T{sup 0{nu}}{sub 1/2} > 5.7 x#2; 10{sup 24} yr at 90% C.L.
Date: January 23, 2012
Creator: Collaboration, KamLAND-Zen; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Hanakago, H.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A study of extraterrestrial antineutrino sources with the KamLAND detector

Description: We present the results of a search for extraterrestrial electron antineutrinos ({bar {nu}}{sub e}'s) in the energy range 8.3 MeV < E{sub {bar {nu}}}{sub e} < 30.8 MeV using the KamLAND detector. In an exposure of 4.53 kton-year, we identify 25 candidate events. All of the candidate events can be attributed to background, most importantly neutral current atmospheric neutrino interactions, setting an upper limit on the probability of {sup 8}B solar {nu}{sub e}'s converting into {bar {nu}}{s… more
Date: May 18, 2011
Creator: Collaboration, The KamLAND; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Ichimura, K.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Enhanced Constraints on theta13 from A Three-Flavor Oscillation Analysis of Reactor Antineutrinos at KamLAND

Description: We present new constraints on the neutrino oscillation parameters {Delta}m{sub 21}{sup 2}, {theta}{sub 12}, and {theta}{sub 13} from a three-flavor analysis of solar and KamLAND data. The KamLAND data set includes data acquired following a radiopurity upgrade and amounts to a total exposure of 3.49 x 10{sup 32} target-proton-year. Under the assumption of CPT invariance, a two-flavor analysis ({theta}{sub 13} = 0) of the KamLAND and solar data yields the best-fit values tan{sup 2} {theta}{sub 12… more
Date: September 24, 2010
Creator: Collaboration, The KamLAND; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Ichimura, K.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The KamLAND Full-Volume Calibration System

Description: We have successfully built and operated a source deployment system for the KamLAND detector. This system was used to position radioactive sources throughout the delicate 1-kton liquid scintillator volume, while meeting stringent material cleanliness, material compatibility, and safety requirements. The calibration data obtained with this device were used to fully characterize detector position and energy reconstruction biases. As a result, the uncertainty in the size of the detector fiducial vo… more
Date: March 5, 2009
Creator: Collaboration, KamLAND; Berger, B. E.; Busenitz, J.; Classen, T.; Decowski, M. P.; Dwyer, D. A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Study of the Production of Radioactive Isotopes through Cosmic Muon Spallation in KamLAND

Description: Radioactive isotopes produced through cosmic muon spallation are a background for rare event detection in {nu} detectors, double-beta-decay experiments, and dark-matter searches. Understanding the nature of cosmogenic backgrounds is particularly important for future experiments aiming to determine the pep and CNO solar neutrino fluxes, for which the background is dominated by the spallation production of {sup 11}C. Data from the Kamioka Liquid scintillator Anti-Neutrino Detector (KamLAND) provi… more
Date: June 30, 2009
Creator: Collaboration, KamLAND; Abe, S.; Enomoto, S.; Furuno, K.; Gando, Y.; Ikeda, H. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the 8B Solar Neutrino Flux with KamLAND

Description: We report a measurement of the neutrino-electron elastic scattering rate from {sup 8}B solar neutrinos based on a 123 kton-day exposure of KamLAND. The background-subtracted electron recoil rate, above a 5.5-MeV analysis threshold is 1.49 {+-} 0.14(stat) {+-} 0.17(syst) events per kton-day. Interpreted as due to a pure electron flavor flux with a {sup 8}B neutrino spectrum, this corresponds to a spectrum integrated flux of 2.77 {+-} 0.26(stat) {+-} 0.32(syst) x 10{sup 6} cm{sup -2}s{sup -1}. Th… more
Date: June 4, 2011
Creator: Abe, S.; Furuno, K.; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Ichimura, K.; Ikeda, H. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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