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open access

Fundamental Drivers of the Cost and Price of Operating Reserves

Description: Operating reserves impose a cost on the electric power system by forcing system operators to keep partially loaded spinning generators available for responding to system contingencies variable demand. In many regions of the United States, thermal power plants provide a large fraction of the operating reserve requirement. Alternative sources of operating reserves, such as demand response and energy storage, may provide more efficient sources of these reserves. However, to estimate the potential … more
Date: July 1, 2013
Creator: Hummon, M. R.; Denholm, P.; Jorgenson, J.; Palchak, D.; Kirby, B. & Ma, O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Impact of Wind and Solar on the Value of Energy Storage

Description: This analysis evaluates how the value of energy storage changes when adding variable generation (VG) renewable energy resources to the grid. A series of VG energy penetration scenarios from 16% to 55% were generated for a utility system in the western United States. This operational value of storage (measured by its ability to reduce system production costs) was estimated in each VG scenario, considering provision of different services and with several sensitivities to fuel price and generation… more
Date: November 1, 2013
Creator: Denholm, P.; Jorgenson, J.; Hummon, M.; Palchak, D.; Kirby, B.; Ma, O. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Value of Energy Storage for Grid Applications

Description: This analysis evaluates several operational benefits of electricity storage, including load-leveling, spinning contingency reserves, and regulation reserves. Storage devices were simulated in a utility system in the western United States, and the operational costs of generation was compared to the same system without the added storage. This operational value of storage was estimated for devices of various sizes, providing different services, and with several sensitivities to fuel price and othe… more
Date: May 1, 2013
Creator: Denholm, P.; Jorgenson, J.; Hummon, M.; Jenkin, T.; Palchak, D.; Kirby, B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

Value of Energy Storage for Grid Applications (Report Summary)

Description: This analysis evaluates several operational benefits of electricity storage, including load-leveling, spinning contingency reserves, and regulation reserves. Storage devices were simulated in a utility system in the western United States, and the operational costs of generation was compared to the same system without the added storage. This operational value of storage was estimated for devices of various sizes, providing different services, and with several sensitivities to fuel price and othe… more
Date: June 1, 2013
Creator: Denholm, P.; Jorgenson, J.; Hummon, M.; Jenkin, T.; Palchak, D.; Kirby, B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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