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A Low-Speed Experimental Investigation of the Effect of a Sandpaper Type of Roughness on Boundary-Layer Transition

Description: Report describing the effects of an area of roughness on the velocity and turbulence measurements of an airfoil. It details the effects of the size, location, and height of the roughness on the Reynolds number. From Summary: "An investigation was made in the Langley low-turbulence pressure tunnel to determine the effect of size and location of a sandpaper type of roughness on the Reynolds number for transition."
Date: 1958
Creator: Horton, Elmer A. & von Doenhoff, Albert E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical Analysis of the Interference Effects of Several Supersonic Tunnel Walls Capable of Absorbing the Shock Caused by the Nose of a Model

Description: Memorandum presenting a theoretical analysis of the supersonic flow about two-dimensional and three-dimensional axially symmetric models restricted by theoretical walls capable of removing the nose shock. Results regarding the supersonic-tunnel interference due to nonreflecting walls and supersonic-tunnel interference due to porous walls are provided.
Date: May 26, 1958
Creator: Matthews, Clarence W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 45 Degree Swept Wing Fighter Airplane Model and Aerodynamic Loads on Adjacent Stores and Missiles at Mach Numbers of 1.57, 1.87, 2.16, and 2.53

Description: Report discussing tests to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of a 45 degree swept-wing fighter airplane and to determine the loads on attached stores and detached missiles. An investigation into aileron-spoiler effectiveness, aileron hinge moments, and the effects of wing modifications of aerodynamic characteristics was also carried out at various Mach numbers. Results are presented, but caution is provided in regards to extrapolating results from the model onto a full-scale … more
Date: June 24, 1958
Creator: Oehman, Waldo I. & Turner, Kenneth L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Missiles Launched Under Water

Description: Report presenting some of the hydrodynamic problems associated with launching an air missile from underwater. The results of an experiment with models are also provided, including deviation angle, effect of forward speed of the submarine, curved path of the missile, and potential environmental disruptions.
Date: June 27, 1958
Creator: Dawson, John R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transonic Flutter Investigation of Models of the Sweptback Wing of a Fighter Airplane

Description: Memorandum presenting a transonic flutter investigation of models of the wing of a current fighter airplane. The models were dynamically and elastically scaled in accordance with criteria which include a flutter safety margin. Results regarding the presentation of data, interpretation of results, wings without leading-edge chord-extensions, and wings with leading-edge chord-extensions are provided.
Date: April 15, 1958
Creator: Smith, Samuel L., III & Boswinkle, Robert W., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Flutter Characteristics of Three Low-Aspect-Ratio All-Movable Half-Span Control Surfaces at Mach Numbers From 1.49 to 2.87

Description: Memorandum presenting results of a supersonic flutter investigation of three low-aspect-ratio control surfaces. Two controls were all-movable but the third had a fixed cutout. Results regarding the experiments and calculations are provided.
Date: May 2, 1958
Creator: Morgan, Homer G.; Figge, Irving E. & Presnell, John G., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Effects of Flow Spoilers and of Aerodynamic Balance on the Oscillating Hinge Moments for a Swept Fin-Rudder Combination in a Transonic Wind Tunnel

Description: Memorandum presenting force-oscillation tests made in the 8-foot transonic pressure tunnel to investigate some effects of an overhang-type aerodynamic balance and of a flow spoiler on the dynamic hinge-moment characteristics of a full-span flap-type rudder on a 5-percent-thick, swept vertical fin of low aspect ratio. Test results how that the aerodynamic damping moment on the plain rudder becomes unstable near a Mach number of 0.975 and remains unstable to the maximum speed of the tests.
Date: May 28, 1958
Creator: Herr, Robert W.; Gibson, Frederick W. & Osborne, Robert S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation of a 1/28-Scale Model of the North American FJ-4 Airplane

Description: Report on an investigation to determine the erect and inverted spin and recovery characteristics of a model of the North American FJ-4 airplane. The testing found that either a flat-type of steep-type spin may be obtained when the airplane is spinning erect. The optimum recovery technique from inverted spins was full rudder reversal with simultaneous movement of the ailerons to full with the stick maintained full forward.
Date: January 13, 1958
Creator: Healy, Frederick M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of a 1/8-Scale Model of the Bell D-188A VTOL Airplane

Description: Report discussing the results of an investigation to determine the low-speed power-off stability and control characteristics of a model of the Bell D-188A VTOL airplane. The static stability and control characteristics were generally satisfactory except above certain angles of attack and aileron effectiveness dropped off as the angle of attack was increased. Modifications for increasing the directional stability by altering the vertical tails are also described.
Date: August 1, 1958
Creator: McKinney, Marion O. & Smith, Charles C., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Wing Loads Due to Deflected Inboard Ailerons on a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing at Transonic Speeds

Description: Memorandum presenting the effects of deflected inboard ailerons on the wing loads of a 45 degree sweptback wing-body combination in the 16-foot transonic tunnel. The model had a wing with an aspect ratio of 3, a taper ratio of 0.2, and NACA 65A004 airfoil sections. Results regarding the chordwise pressure distributions, effect of ailerons on wing section loadings, effect of aileron on wing loading, and effects of a deflected aileron on opposite-wing loading are provided.
Date: July 21, 1958
Creator: Heath, Atwood R., Jr. & Igoe, Ann W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Airplane Configuration Having Tail Surfaces Outboard of the Wing Tips at Mach Numbers of 2.30, 2.97, and 3.51

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the drag, static longitudinal and lateral stability, and longitudinal trim characteristics of an airplane configuration with tail surfaces outboard of the wing tips. Included in the basic data are some effects of Reynolds number, engine pack, and wing twist combined with toe-out of the vertical tails.
Date: June 23, 1958
Creator: Church, James D.; Hayes, William C., Jr. & Sleeman, William C., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Lithium Hydride and Magnesium as High-Temperature Internal Coolants With Several Skin Materials

Description: Memorandum presenting an investigation of hemispherical nose shapes of titanium, stainless steel coated with aluminum oxide, and uncoated stainless steel with lithium hydride and magnesium as internal coolants. Results regarding titanium models, stainless-steel models (uncoated), stainless-steel models coated with aluminum oxide, solution effects on the decomposition temperature of lithium hydride, effect of lithium hydride and magnesium on temperature measurements, and efficiency of models coo… more
Date: May 28, 1958
Creator: Modisette, Jerry L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Feasibility Study of the Flare-Cylinder Configuration as a Reentry Body Shape for an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile

Description: "A study has been made of a flare-cylinder configuration to investigate its feasibility as a reentry body of an intermediate range ballistic missile. Factors considered were heating, weight, stability, and impact velocity. A series of trajectories covering the possible range of weight-drag ratios were computed for simple truncated nose shapes of varying pointedness, and hence varying weight-drag ratios" (p. 1).
Date: May 28, 1958
Creator: Hall, James R. & Garland, Benjamine J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transonic Flutter Investigation of Models of the All-Movable Horizontal Tail of a Fighter Airplane

Description: Memorandum presenting a transonic flutter investigation of models of the all-movable horizontal tail of a fighter airplane in the transonic blowdown tunnel. The models were dynamically and elastically scaled by criteria which provide a flutter safety margin. Results regarding some general comments, simulated airplane tests, effects of pitch stiffness with rearward pitch axis, and effect of pitch-axis location are provided.
Date: January 24, 1958
Creator: Sellers, Thomas B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Control Effectiveness and Stability Characteristics of a Model of a Low-Wing Missile With Interdigitated Tail Surfaces at Mach Numbers of 2.29, 2.97, and 3.51

Description: "A brief investigation of the longitudinal stability and control effectiveness at supersonic speeds of a model of a low-wing missile with interdigitated tail surfaces was made in the Langley Unitary Plan wind tunnel. The data were obtained at Mach numbers M of 2.29, 2.97, and 3.51 for Reynolds number (based on the mean geometric chord of the wing) of 1.15 x 10(exp 6), 1.14 x 10(exp 6), and 1.11 x 10(exp 6), respectively. Data were obtained for three settings of the longitudinal control surface… more
Date: July 14, 1958
Creator: Presnell, John G., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Boattail Area Contouring and Simulated Turbojet Exhaust on the Loading and Fuselage-Tail Component Drag of a Twin-Engine Fighter-Type Airplane Model

Description: Effects of boattail area contouring and simulated turbojet exhaust on loading and fuselage-tail component drag of twin-engine fighter-type airplane model.
Date: July 14, 1958
Creator: Foss, Willard E., Jr.; Runckel, Jack F. & Lee, Edwin E., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of pressure distributions for a series of tip and trailing-edge controls on a 60 deg wing at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01

Description: Report presenting an investigation at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 to determine the pressure distributions for a series of 20 controls on a 60 degree delta wing. Tests occurred at a range of angles of attack and control deflections. Results regarding basic pressure distributions, comparison of experimental and theoretical results, and experimental comparisons are provided.
Date: May 16, 1958
Creator: Lord, Douglas R. & Czarnecki, K. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Qualitative Simulator Study of Longitudinal Stick Forces and Displacements Desirable During Tracking

Description: In this study in which an airplane simulator with one degree of freedom (pitch) was used, results were determined for three conditions of airplane dynamics. For an undamped natural frequency of 1/2 cps with a damping ratio of 0.18 and for an undamped natural frequency of 1 cps with a damping ratio of 0.11, moderate longitudinal stick forces and displacements were desired.
Date: February 1958
Creator: Faber, Stanley
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental measurements of the effects of airplane motions on wing and tail angles of attack of a swept-wing bomber in rough air

Description: Report presenting flight test data obtained from a large swept-wing bomber airplane in flight through rough air at 5,000 feet to determine the effects of vertical translation and pitching motions on the angles of attack of the wing and tail. The results indicate that the motions, particularly the pitching motions, significantly amplify the angles of attack of the wing and tail for the test airplane.
Date: August 1958
Creator: Engel, Jerome N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of Effects of Atmospheric Turbulence and Moderate Maneuvers on Bending and Torsional Moments Encountered by a Helicopter Rotor Blade

Description: Note presenting flight tests conducted with a medium-size single-rotor helicopter, of which one blade was equipped with strain gages, to determine the relative effects of atmospheric turbulence and moderate maneuvers on the periodic rotor blade moments. The results indicate no significant increase in the total blade moments due to atmospheric turbulence of moderate pull-up maneuvers which produced center-of-gravity acceleration increments of less than about 0.15g. Results regarding moment recor… more
Date: February 1958
Creator: Ludi, LeRoy H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of experimental heat-transfer measurements in turbulent flow for a Mach number range from 0.87 to 5.05

Description: Report presenting heat-transfer measurements made in turbulent flow at a variety of Mach and Reynolds numbers through the use of an axially symmetric annular nozzle consisting of an inner shaped center body and an outer cylindrical sleeve. The results are presented as Stanton number and recovery factor as a function of Reynolds number. Stanton number was found to decrease with an increase in Reynolds number and usually decreases with an increase in Mach number.
Date: May 1958
Creator: Brevoort, Maurice J. & Arabian, Barbara D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Procedure for calculating flutter at high supersonic speed including camber deflections, and comparison with experimental results

Description: Report presenting a method that can be used at high supersonic Mach numbers for calculating the flutter speed of wings with camber in their deflection modes. It is used to calculate the flutter speed of some wings that had been tested at Mach numbers of 1.3 and 3.0. Theoretical comparisons of the tested wings are also provided.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Morgan, Homer G.; Huckel, Vera & Runyan, Harry L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A theoretical analysis of the effect of engine angular momentum on longitudinal and directional stability in steady rolling maneuvers

Description: From Summary: "The effect of engine momentum on the longitudinal and directional stability of aircraft in steady rolling maneuvers has been investigated. The results presented indicate that the gyroscopic moments produced on the aircraft by a rotating engine in rolling maneuvers can have an appreciable effect on the range of rolling velocities for which longitudinal or directional instability might occur."
Date: April 1958
Creator: Gates, Ordway B., Jr. & Woodling, C. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental investigation of axial and normal force characteristics of skewed nozzles

Description: Report presenting an investigation of normal forces produced by several skewed nozzles and a series of ejectors with skewed shrouds discharging into quiescent air as conducted with cold air at jet total-pressure ratios up to 6.5. Nozzles were terminated at angles of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, and 75 degrees relative to the normal plane. Results regarding basic data, effect of skew angle and indentation, and effect of a skewed shroud are provided.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Carter, David J., Jr. & Vick, Allen R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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