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Dose measurements and calculations in the epithermal neutron beam at the Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor (BMRR)

Description: The characteristics of the epithermal neutron beam at BMRR were measured, calculated, and reported. This beam has already been used for animal irradiations. We anticipate that it will be used for clinical trials. Thermal and epithermal neutron flux densities distributions, and dose rate distributions, as a function of depth were measured in a lucite dog-head phantom. Monte Carlo calculations were performed and compared with the measured values. 2 refs., 4 figs., 1 tab.
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Fairchild, R. G.; Greenberg, D.; Kamen, Y.; Fiarman, S.; Benary, V.; Kalef-Ezra, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Recent upgrade of the in vivo neutron activation facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory

Description: The in vivo neutron activation facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory consists of a delayed- and a prompt-gamma neutron activation (DGNA and PGNA) system and an inelastic neutron scattering (INS) system. The total body contents of several basic elements, including potassium, calcium, chlorine, sodium, and phosphorus are measured at the DGNA system; total body carbon is measured at the INS system; and the nitrogen-tohydrogen ratio is measured at the PGNA system. Based on the elemental compos… more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Ma, R.; Dilmanian, F. A..; Rarback, H.; Meron, M.; Kamen, Y.; Yasumura, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dual photon absorptiometry: Validation of mineral and fat measurements

Description: Photons passing through human tissue undergo attenuation in relation to the specific chemical substances with which they interact. By selecting two appropriate photon energies and recording their attenuation, the investigator can solve simultaneous equations that subdivide body mass into two components: soft tissue and bone mineral ash. The aim of this paper is to describe and to validate the estimates of body composition derived by dual photon systems. The initial studies largely involved dual… more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Heymsfield, S. B.; Wang, J.; Sulet, M.; Lichtman, S.; Pierson, R. N. Jr. (Saint Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY (USA)); Kehayias, J. (Tufts Univ., Boston, MA (USA). USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts Univ.) et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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