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National 2010-2011 Survey of E85: CRC Project E-85-2

Description: This study examined the quality of E85 fuel around the country in each of the three volatility classes identified in ASTM D5798-10. Samples were collected from pumps in 21 states between July 2010 and May 2011, with almost 40 samples collected in each class. Parameters tested to assess fuel quality were volatility, ethanol content, water content, acidity, pHe, inorganic chloride and sulfate, and total sulfate. Class 1 samples more often met the volatility specification than samples from other c… more
Date: December 1, 2011
Creator: Alleman, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of the 2007 B100 Quality Survey

Description: In a 2007 analysis of samples from 52% of U.S. biodiesel (B100) producers, 90% met ASTM and other specifications for critical engine performance properties and for elements that harm emission controls.
Date: March 1, 2008
Creator: Alleman, T. L. & McCormick, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

2008 B20 Survey Results

Description: Describes results of a sample survey of the quality of B20, a biodiesel blend, collected from U.S. public pumps and fleets as part of a joint effort by NREL, the NBB, and engine manufacturers.
Date: February 2, 2009
Creator: Alleman, T. L. & McCormick, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of Coconut-Derived Biodiesel and Conventional Diesel Fuel Samples from the Philippines: Task 2 Final Report

Description: NREL tested Philippines coconut biodiesel samples of neat and blended fuels. Results show that the current fuel quality standards were met with very few exceptions. Additional testing is recommended.
Date: January 1, 2006
Creator: Alleman, T. L. & McCormick, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Yosemite Waters Vehicle Evaluation Report: Final Results

Description: Document details the evaluation of Fischer-Tropsch diesel, a gas-to-liquid fuel, in medium-duty delivery vehicles at Yosemite Waters. The study was conducted by NREL at the company's Fullerton, California, bottling headquarters.
Date: August 1, 2005
Creator: Eudy, L.; Barnitt, R. & Alleman, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of Biodiesel Blends Samples Collected in the United States in 2008 (Revised)

Description: NREL sampled and tested the quality of U.S. B20 (20% biodiesel, 80% petroleum diesel) in 2008; 32 samples from retail locations and fleets were tested against a proposed ASTM D7467 B6-B20 specification, now in effect.
Date: December 1, 2010
Creator: Alleman, T. L.; Fouts, L. & McCormick, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Quality Parameters and Chemical Analysis for Biodiesel Produced in the United States in 2011

Description: Samples of biodiesel (B100) from producers and terminals in 2011were tested for critical properties: free and total glycerin, flash point, cloud point, oxidation stability, cold soak filterability, and metals. Failure rates for cold soak filterability and oxidation stability were below 5%. One sample failed flash point due to excess methanol. One sample failed oxidation stability and metal content. Overall, 95% of the samples from this survey met biodiesel quality specification ASTM D6751. In 2… more
Date: March 1, 2013
Creator: Alleman, T. L.; Fouts, L. & Chupka, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

2006 B100 Quality Survey Results: Milestone Report

Description: In 2006, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory conducted a nationwide quality survey of pure biodiesel (B100) intended to be used as a blendstock. The study collected random samples throughout the United States and analyzed them for quality against the current and proposed ASTM D6751 fuel quality specifications.
Date: May 1, 2007
Creator: Alleman, T. L.; McCormick, R. L. & Deutch, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Impacts of Biodiesel Fuel Blends Oil Dilution on Light-Duty Diesel Engine Operation

Description: Assesses oil dilution impacts on a diesel engine operating with a diesel particle filter, NOx storage, a selective catalytic reduction emission control system, and a soy-based 20% biodiesel fuel blend.
Date: August 1, 2009
Creator: Thornton, M. J.; Alleman, T. L.; Luecke, J. & McCormick, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of Biodiesel Composition on Engine Emissions from a DDC Series 60 Diesel Engine: Final Report; Report 2 in a Series of 6

Description: NREL conducted an investigation of various biodiesel fuels produced from waste oils in order to determine the effect of biodiesel source material and ester molecular structure, nitrogen oxides, and certain unregulated pollutants.
Date: February 1, 2003
Creator: Graboski, M. S.; McCormick, R. L.; Alleman, T. L. & Herring, A. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Impacts of Mid-level Biofuel Content in Gasoline on SIDI Engine-Out and Tailpipe Particulate Matter Emissions: Preprint

Description: The influences of ethanol and iso-butanol blended with gasoline on engine-out and post Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) particle size distribution and number concentration were studied using a GM 2.0L turbocharged Spark Ignition Direct Injection (SIDI) engine. The engine was operated using the production ECU with a dynamometer controlling the engine speed and the accelerator pedal position controlling the engine load. A TSI Fast Mobility Particle Sizer (FMPS) spectrometer was used to measure the partic… more
Date: February 1, 2011
Creator: He, X.; Ireland, J. C.; Zigler, B. T.; Ratcliff, M. A.; Knoll, K. E.; Alleman, T. L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Achievement of Low Emissions by Engine Modification to Utilize Gas-to-Liquid Fuel and Advanced Emission Controls on a Class 8 Truck

Description: A 2002 Cummins ISM engine was modified to be optimized for operation on gas-to-liquid (GTL) fuel and advanced emission control devices. The engine modifications included increased exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), decreased compression ratio, and reshaped piston and bowl configuration.
Date: November 1, 2005
Creator: Alleman, T. L.; Tennant, C. J.; Hayes, R. R.; Miyasato, M.; Oshinuga, A.; Barton, G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fuel Property, Emission Test, and Operability Results from a Fleet of Class 6 Vehicles Operating on Gas-to-Liquid Fuel and Catalyzed Diesel Particle Filters

Description: A fleet of six 2001 International Class 6 trucks operating in southern California was selected for an operability and emissions study using gas-to-liquid (GTL) fuel and catalyzed diesel particle filters (CDPF). Three vehicles were fueled with CARB specification diesel fuel and no emission control devices (current technology), and three vehicles were fueled with GTL fuel and retrofit with Johnson Matthey's CCRT diesel particulate filter. No engine modifications were made.
Date: November 1, 2005
Creator: Alleman, T. L.; Eudy, L.; Miyasato, M.; Oshinuga, A.; Allison, S.; Corcoran, T. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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