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Reference Design of 100 MW-h Lithium/Iron Sulfide Battery System for Utility Load Leveling

Description: This report covers the first year in a two-year cooperative effort between Argonne National Laboratory and Rockwell International to develop a conceptual design of a lithium alloy/iron sulfide battery for utility load leveling. A conceptual design was developed for a 100 MW-h battery system based upon a parallel-series arrangement of 2.5 kW-h capacity cells. The sales price of such a battery system was estimated to be very high, $80.25/kW-h, exclusive of the cost of the individual cells, the dc… more
Date: March 1980
Creator: Zivi, S. M.; Kacinskas, H.; Pollack, I.; Chilenskas, A. A.; Barney, Duane L.; Grieve, W. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Conceptual Designs for Utility Load-Leveling Battery with Li/FeS Cells

Description: In 1978, a conceptual design of a 100 MW-h load-leveling battery system having Li alloy/FeS cells was developed as a result of a joint effort between ANL and Rockwell International. Most of this cost was contributed by the submodule structure and the charge equalization scheme, which was the same as that developed for electric-vehicle batteries.
Date: July 1980
Creator: Zivi, S. M.; Kacinskas, H.; Pollack, I.; Chilenskas, A. A.; Grieve, W.; McFarland, B. L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Stibine and Arsine Generation from the Exide 3100-Ah Lead-Acid Module

Description: Stibine and arsine evolution from lead-acid cells in a 36-kWh Exide load-leveling module was measured as this module approached 1900 cycles of operation. A specially prepared gas-collection apparatus enabled us to determine the maximum and average rates for evolution of both toxic hydrides. Hydride generation began once the cell voltage exceeded 2.4 V. The maximum rate for arsine occurred just above 2.5 V and consistently preceded the peak rate for stibine for each sampled cell. When adjusted f… more
Date: January 1987
Creator: Marr, J. J. & Smaga, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Financial Overview of Integrated Community Energy Systems

Description: This report is designed to analyze the commercialization potential of various concepts of community-scale energy systems that have been termed Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES). A case analysis of alternative ICES concepts applied to a major metropolitan development complex is documented. The intent of this study is twofold: (1) to develop a framework for comparing ICES technologies to conventional energy supply systems and (2) to identify potential problems in the commercialization of… more
Date: January 1977
Creator: Croke, K. G.; Hurter, Arthur P.; Lerner, E.; Breen, W. & Baum, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Factors that Influence the Acceptance of Integrated Community Energy Systems

Description: This report is part of a series of studies designed to analyze the commercialization potential of various concepts of community-scale energy systems that have been termed Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES). The study reported here concerns ways that affected individuals and organizations will respond to proposed ICES development projects. The intent is an initial examination of several institutional sectors that will: (1) anticipate responses that could impede ICES proposals and (2) pro… more
Date: 1977?
Creator: Kennedy, A. S.; Tschanz, J. F.; Mosena, D.; Erley, D.; Gil, E.; Slovak, P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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