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Germanium-Lithium Argon Scanning System (GLASS) : Design and Experience Through 1974

Description: The germanium-lithium argon scanning system (GLASS) was installed in EBR-II to monitor and analyze the gamma activity of the reactor cover gas and the reactor building air. GLASS has the capability to identify and measure 20 or more gamma peaks. Applied to the reactor cover gas, this capability has proven useful in identifying the source of fission-gas leakage from fuel elements. The gamma-peak data can clearly distinguish a carbide-fuel source from an oxide-fuel source and can often help disti… more
Date: July 1976
Creator: Brunson, G. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In-Cell Reaction Rate Distributions and Cell-Average Reaction Rates in Fast Critical Assemblies

Description: Measurements are described for determining average values of fission rates in uranium-235, uranium-238 and plutonium-239 and capture rates in uranium-238 for heterogeneous cells used to construct fast critical assemblies. The measurements are based on irradiations of foils of uranium-238, uranium-235 and plutonium-239 with counting of fission and capture products using gamma-ray spectroscopy. Both plate and pin cells are considered. Procedures are described for inferring cell-average reaction r… more
Date: August 1985
Creator: Brumbach, S. B. & Gasidlo, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Reaction of Glass During Gamma Irradiation in a Saturated Tuff Environment: Part 1, SRL 165 Glass

Description: The influence of gamma irradiation on the reaction of actinide-doped borosilicate glass (SRL 165) in a saturated tuff environment has been studied in a series of tests lasting up to 56 days. The following conclusions were reached. The reaction of, and subsequent actinide release from, the glass depends on the dynamic interaction between radiolysis effects, which cause the solution pH to become more acidic; glass reaction, which drives the pH more basic; and test component interactions that may … more
Date: February 1986
Creator: Bates, John K.; Fischer, Donald F. & Gerding, Thomas J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Transistorized Pulse Height Analyzer for Gamma Spectroscopy

Description: From abstract: "A scintillation detector has a pulse height output which is a linear function of the energy of impinging gamma radiation. A pulse height analyzer system determines the amplitude distribution of this train of pulses. The system also displays this information graphically in a form which is convenient for further analysis."
Date: March 23, 1959
Creator: Graveson, R. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Pressure Gamma Loop for Brookhaven National Laboratory

Description: Report issued by the Brookhaven National Laboratory discussing high-pressured gamma loops. As stated in the introduction, "this latest endeavor involved three test cells, a gamma irradiation pool and supporting equipment, as well as an enlarged high-pressure gamma loop facility" (p. 1). This report includes tables, and illustrations.
Date: June 1963
Creator: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fast Critical Assembly Safeguards: NDA Methods for Highly Enriched Uranium. Summary Report, October 1978 - September 1979, Volume 3

Description: Nondestructive assay (NDA) methods, principally passive gamma measurements and active neutron interrogation, have been studied for their safeguards effectiveness and programmatic impact as tools for making inventories of highly enriched uranium fast critical assembly fuel plates. It was concluded that no NDA method is the sole answer to the safeguards problem, that each of those emphasized here has its place in an integrated safeguards system, and that each has minimum facility impact.
Date: December 1980
Creator: Bellinger, F. O. & Winslow, G. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reaction of Glass During Gamma Irradiation in a Saturated Tuff Environment

Description: The reaction between tuffaceous groundwater and actinide-doped SRL 165 and PNL 76-68 type glasses in a gamma radiation field has been studied at 90 degrees C for periods up to 278 days. The primary effect of the radiation field was the acidification of the leachate through the production of nitrogen acids. Acidification of the leachate was limited by bicarbonate in the groundwater, for all exposures tested. Nonirradiated experiments were performed to represent the lowest limit of radiation expo… more
Date: May 1990
Creator: Ebert, William L.; Bates, John K. & Gerding, Thomas J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Plutonium Calorimetry and SNM Holdup Measurements, Progress Report: March 1976-August 1976

Description: The calorimetric instrumentation developed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) for making nondestructive measurements of the plutonium content of fuel rods is discussed. Measurements with these instruments are relatively fast (i.e., 15 to 20 minutes) when compared to the several hours usually required with more conventional calorimeters and for this reason are called ''fast-response.'' Most of the discussion concerns the One-Meter and the Four-Meter Fuel-Rod Calorimeters and the Analytical Sma… more
Date: February 1977
Creator: Brumbach, S. B.; Finkbeiner, A. M.; Lewis, R. N. & Perry, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of Proposed Gamma-Ray Detection System for the Monitoring of Core Water Inventory in a Pressurized Water Reactor

Description: An initial study has been performed of the feasibility of employing an axial array of gamma detectors located outside the pressure vessel to monitor the coolant in a PWR. A one-dimensional transport analysis model is developed for the LOFT research reactor and for a mock-PWR geometry. The gamma detector response to coolant voiding in the core and down-comer has been determined for both geometries. The effects of various conditions (for example, time after shutdown, materials in the transport pa… more
Date: December 1987
Creator: Markoff, Diane Melanie
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of Acute and Chronic Radiation Injury at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1970-1992 : the JANUS Program Survival and Pathology Data

Description: A research reactor for exclusive use in experimental radiobiology was designed and built at Argonne National Laboratory in the 1960`s. It was located in a special addition to Building 202, which housed the Division of Biological and Medical Research. Its location assured easy access for all users to the animal facilities, and it was also near the existing gamma-irradiation facilities. The water-cooled, heterogeneous 200-kW(th) reactor, named JANUS, became the focal point for a range of radiobio… more
Date: February 1995
Creator: Grahn, D.; Wright, B. J.; Carnes, B. A.; Williamson, F. S. & Fox, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of Acute and Chronic Radiation Injury at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1953-1970 : Description of Individual Studies, Data Files, Codes, and Summaries of Significant Findings

Description: Between 1953 and 1970, studies on the long-term effects of external x-ray and {gamma} irradiation on inbred and hybrid mouse stocks were carried out at the Biological and Medical Research Division, Argonne National Laboratory. The results of these studies, plus the mating, litter, and pre-experimental stock records, were routinely coded on IBM cards for statistical analysis and record maintenance.
Date: May 1994
Creator: Grahn, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Approximations of Gamma Cross Sections for Fast Nuclear Reactors

Description: The report shows a method to approximate a P₁ scattering solution for the flux in a fast reactor, using an isotropic, but not a diagonal-transport-approximation scattering matrix. Presented are flux errors relative to a P₁ solution for different levels of transport approximation in an EBR-II type of core surrounded by a stainless steel reflector. Problems associated with the use of the method are also presented.
Date: 1978?
Creator: Grimm, K. N. & Meneghetti, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Autoradiographic Technique for Rapid Inventory of Plutonium-Containing Fast Critical Assembly Fuel

Description: A nondestructive autoradiographic technique is described which can provide a verification of the piece count and the plutonium content of plutonium-containing fuel elements. This technique uses the spontaneously emitted gamma rays from plutonium to form images of fuel elements on photographic film. Autoradiography has the advantage of providing an inventory verification without the opening of containers or the handling of fuel elements. Missing fuel elements, substitution of nonradioactive mate… more
Date: October 1977
Creator: Brumbach, S. B. & Perry, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reaction of Glass During Gamma Irradiation in a Saturated Tuff Environment, Part 3: Long-Term Experiments at 1x10^4 Rad/Hour

Description: Report on experiments to assess the importance of radiation effects on waste glass corrosion. This third part contains a description of the experiments, results, and discussion, with conclusions and related appendices.
Date: February 1988
Creator: Abrajano, Teofilo Aniag; Bates, John K.; Gerding, Thomas J. & Ebert, William L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gamma Radiography of Refractory-Lined Vessels and Components

Description: Materials used in coal-conversion systems are exposed to high pressure, high temperature, corrosive and erosive gases, and liquids containing particulate matter. These severe environments necessitate an assessment of the integrity of components to prevent premature failures. Gamma radiography was evaluated as a viable technique for testing such components in the laboratory or after operation in situ. Penetrameters (image-quality indicators) were developed for refractory-lined vessels and transf… more
Date: August 1978
Creator: Lapinski, N. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scintillation spectrometer measurements of capture gamma rays from natural elements : second quarterly report covering the period September 15, 1961 to December 14, 1961

Description: A report which intends to make a compilation of neutron capture gamma ray spectra of naturally occurring elements, covering both the low and the high energy spectral region, using NaI(TI) scintillation detectors.
Date: 1962
Creator: Greenwood, Reginald C. & Terrell, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scintillation spectrometer measurements of capture gamma rays from natural elements : seventh quarterly report covering the period February 1, 1963 to April 30, 1963

Description: A report focused on obtaining further neutron capture gamma ray spectra for inclusion in the Atlas, and in conducting subsidiary experiments to determine the cause of the anomalous broad peak structure which was reported in ARF 1193-20.
Date: 1963
Creator: Greenwood, Reginald C.; Reed, J. H. & Kolar, R. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Influence of Gamma Irradiation on RG 8/U Cable

Description: Abstract: "Static measurements have been made of the currents produced by Co-60 gamma irradiation of solid dielectric RG 8/U cable. Sensitivity curves are presented as a function of the magnitude and polarity of the collection voltage to 90 volts. It is shown that the current is due to a polarity- and voltage-sensitive ionization component and to a polarity- and voltage-insensitive component attributed to the Compton process. The total cable sensitivity at -90 volts, with saturation not achieve… more
Date: November 1955
Creator: Kloepper, Robert M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of nuclear resonant absorption of gamma rays : quarterly report no. 3 covering the period from December 1, 1960 to March 1, 1961

Description: A report which describes work performed under a contract titled "Studies of Nuclear Resonant Absorption of Gamma Rays," which summarizes technical activities during the first three quarters of the program.
Date: 1961
Creator: Reiffel, Leonard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design Studies on Cesium-137 as a Source for High Level Gamma Irradiators: Quarterly Progress Report Number 1, January - August 1959

Description: Quarterly progress report describing work related to a study of radiation physics problems involved in the design of high-level cesium-137 gamma sources. It outlines work completed and ongoing goals for the project.
Date: December 11, 1959
Creator: Voyvodic, Louis & Stone, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design Studies on Cesium-137 as a Source for High Level Gamma Irradiators: Quarterly Progress Report Number 2, September - December 1959

Description: Quarterly progress report describing work related to a study of radiation physics problems involved in the design of high-level cesium-137 gamma sources. It outlines work completed and ongoing goals for the project.
Date: February 29, 1960
Creator: Voyvodic, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design Studies on Cesium-137 as a Source for High Level Gamma Irradiators: Quarterly Progress Report Number 3, December 1959 - March 1960

Description: Quarterly progress report describing work related to a study of radiation physics problems involved in the design of high-level cesium-137 gamma sources. It outlines work completed and ongoing goals for the project.
Date: March 23, 1960
Creator: Voyvodic, Louis
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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