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open access

Developing an Integrated Supply Chain Costing Approach for Strategic Decision Making

Description: The supply chain management discipline suggests that information sharing is paramount when attempting to achieve cost reductions and quality improvements. In many cases, the traditional accounting data used to support strategic decisions reflect inaccurate supply chain costs. This research explores the applications of managerial costing techniques, and how they can be used to improve the decision making capabilities of firms in the aerospace and transportation industries. The methodology use… more
Date: August 2010
Creator: Knipper, Michael E.
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Regulation and Political Costs in the Oil and Gas Industry: An Investigation of Discretion in Reporting Earnings and Oil and Gas Reserves Estimates

Description: This study investigates the use of discretion by oil and gas companies in reporting financial performance and oil and gas reserve estimates during times of high political scrutiny resulting from increases in energy prices. Hypotheses tested in prior literature state that companies facing the risk of increasing taxes or new regulations reduce reported earnings to reduce this risk. This study uses a measure of high profitability (rank order of return on assets relative to industry peers) to ident… more
Date: August 2010
Creator: Kurdi, Ammr
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

An Experimental Examination of the Effects of Fraud Specialist and Audit Mindsets on Fraud Risk Assessments and on the Development of Fraud-Related Problem Representations

Description: Fraud risk assessment is an important audit process that has a direct impact on the effectiveness of auditors' fraud detection in an audit. However, prior literature has shown that auditors are generally poor at assessing fraud risk. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) suggests that auditors may improve their fraud risk assessment performance by adopting a fraud specialist mindset. A fraud specialist mindset is a special way of thinking about accounting records. While auditors… more
Date: August 2010
Creator: Chui, Lawrence
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

A Study of African American Students' Completion of an Accounting Degree at a Private University

Description: The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify factors that may have influenced the choice of major and the persistence to graduation of six African American accounting majors who attended and graduated from a private, predominantly white university from the academic years 2003 through 2009. A set of indicators based on several retention studies was selected for the purpose of identifying pre-college, off-campus, and on-campus factors that influenced students' choice of major and persist… more
Date: December 2010
Creator: Eddington, Alicia F.
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Renewable Energy Opportunities at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona

Description: This document provides an overview of renewable resource potential at Yuma Proving Ground, based primarily upon analysis of secondary data sources supplemented with limited on-site evaluations.
Date: June 30, 2010
Creator: Orrell, Alice C.; Kora, Angela R.; Russo, Bryan J.; Williamson, Jennifer L.; Weimar, Mark R.; Gorrissen, Willy J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Role of Energy Storage in Commercial Building

Description: Motivation and Background of Study This project was motivated by the need to understand the full value of energy storage (thermal and electric energy storage) in commercial buildings, the opportunity of benefits for building operations and the potential interactions between a building and a smart grid infrastructure. On-site or local energy storage systems are not new to the commercial building sector; they have been in place in US buildings for decades. Most building-scale storage technologies… more
Date: September 30, 2010
Creator: Kintner-Meyer, Michael CW; Subbarao, Krishnappa; Prakash Kumar, Nirupama; Bandyopadhyay, Gopal K.; Finley, C.; Koritarov, V. S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Southwestern Regional Partnership For Carbon Sequestration (Phase 2) Pump Canyon CO2- ECBM/Sequestration Demonstration, San Juan Basin, New Mexico

Description: Within the Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration (SWP), three demonstrations of geologic CO{sub 2} sequestration are being performed -- one in an oilfield (the SACROC Unit in the Permian basin of west Texas), one in a deep, unmineable coalbed (the Pump Canyon site in the San Juan basin of northern New Mexico), and one in a deep, saline reservoir (underlying the Aneth oilfield in the Paradox basin of southeast Utah). The Pump Canyon CO{sub 2}-enhanced coalbed methane (CO{sub 2}/… more
Date: January 31, 2010
Creator: Advanced Resources International
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Re-Assessing Green Building Performance: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of 22 GSA Buildings

Description: 2nd report on the performance of GSA's sustainably designed buildings. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of measured whole building performance as it compares to GSA and industry baselines. The PNNL research team found the data analysis illuminated strengths and weaknesses of individual buildings as well as the portfolio of buildings. This section includes summary data, observations that cross multiple performance metrics, discussion of lessons learned from this research, and… more
Date: June 1, 2010
Creator: Fowler, Kimberly M.; Rauch, Emily M.; Henderson, Jordan W. & Kora, Angela R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Envisioning an Ecologically Sustainable Campus At New England College

Description: Appropriation funding for our project Ecologically Sustainable Campus - New England College (NH). 67.09. supported five environmental initiatives: (1) a wood pellet boiler for our Science Building, (2) solar hot water panels and systems for five campus buildings, (3) campus-wide energy lighting efficiency project, (4) new efficiency boiler system in Colby Residence Hall, and (5) energy efficient lighting system for the new artificial athletic turf field. (1) New England College purchased and in… more
Date: September 30, 2010
Creator: Amato, Paula & Palmer, Gregory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Demonstration Assessment of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Roadway Lighting on Residential and Commercial Streets in Palo Alto, CA

Description: This report is part of a GATEWAY demonstration that replaced existing HPS streetlights with two different types of LED products and one induction product. Energy savings ranged from 6% to 44%.
Date: June 24, 2010
Creator: Myer, Michael; Kinzey, Bruce R. & Tam, Christine
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High-Power Electrostatic Discharges in PETN: Threshold and Scaling Experiments

Description: There is a considerable set of data establishing the safety of PETN-based detonators that are insulted by electrostatic discharge (ESD) from a human body. However, the subject of ESD safety has garnered renewed interest because of the sparse data on high-power, low-impedance discharges that result when the source is a metallic object such as a tool. Experiments on as-built components, using pin-to-cap fault circuits through PETN-based detonators, showed significant evidence of a power dependenc… more
Date: March 5, 2010
Creator: Liou, W.; McCarrick, J. F.; Hodgin, R. L. & Phillips, D. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The added economic and environmental value of plug-in electric vehicles connected to commercial building microgrids

Description: Connection of electric storage technologies to smartgrids or microgrids will have substantial implications for building energy systems. In addition to potentially supplying ancillary services directly to the traditional centralized grid (or macrogrid), local storage will enable demand response. As an economically attractive option, mobile storage devices such as plug-in electric vehicles (EVs) are in direct competition with conventional stationary sources and storage at the building. In general… more
Date: August 25, 2010
Creator: Stadler, Michael; Momber, Ilan; Megel, Olivier; Gomez, Tomás; Marnay, Chris; Beer, Sebastian et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Assessment of Residential GSHP System

Description: This report first briefly reviews geothermal heat pump (GHP) technology and the current status of the GHP industry in the United States. Then it assesses the potential national benefits, in terms of energy savings, reduced summer peak electrical demand, consumer energy cost savings, and reduced CO{sub 2} emissions from retrofitting the space heating, space cooling, and water heating systems in existing U.S. single-family homes with state-of-the-art GHP systems. The investment for retrofitting t… more
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: Liu, Xiaobing
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Influence of a CO2 Pricing Scheme on Distributed Energy Resources in California's Commercial Buildings

Description: The Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is working with the California Energy Commission (CEC) to determine the potential role of commercial-sector distributed energy resources (DER) with combined heat and power (CHP) in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) reductions. Historically, relatively little attention has been paid to the potential of medium-sized commercial buildings with peak electric loads ranging from 100 kW to 5 MW. In our research, we examine how these medium-si… more
Date: June 1, 2010
Creator: Stadler, Michael; Marnay, Chris; Lai, Judy; Cardoso, Goncalo; Megel, Olivier & Siddiqui, Afzal
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy Proportionality for Disk Storage Using Replication

Description: Energy saving has become a crucial concern in datacenters as several reports predict that the anticipated energy costs over a three year period will exceed hardware acquisition. In particular, saving energy for storage is of major importance as storage devices (and cooling them off) may contribute over 25 percent of the total energy consumed in a datacenter. Recent work introduced the concept of energy proportionality and argued that it is a more relevant metric than just energy saving as it ta… more
Date: September 9, 2010
Creator: Kim, Jinoh & Rotem, Doron
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Final Technical Report for Phase I Award DE-SC0003559

Description: The Smart Grid opens the door to the development of many companion technologies which will in turn enable the development of a variety of devices for household electricity-consuming appliances that can communicate with it; especially, many major appliance manufacturers (such as Whirlpool and General Electric) have made public commitments to design their appliances to be Smart Grid-compatible over the next several years. Yet during that same time period, customers will purchase many millions of … more
Date: September 28, 2010
Creator: Blair, Jeff L. & Glenn, Lee J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ducts in the Attic? What Were They Thinking? Preprint

Description: As energy-efficiency efforts focus increasingly on existing homes, we scratch our heads about construction decisions made 30, 40, 50-years ago and ask: 'What were they thinking?' A logical follow-on question is: 'What will folks think in 2050 about the homes we're building today?' This question can lead to a lively discussion, but the current practice that we find most alarming is placing ducts in the attic. In this paper, we explore through literature and analysis the impact duct location has … more
Date: August 1, 2010
Creator: Roberts, D. & Winkler, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the single top production cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV

Description: This thesis describes a search for singly produced top quarks via an electroweak vertex in head-on proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of √s = 1.96 TeV. The analysis uses a total of 2.3 fb<sup>-1</sup> of data collected with the D0 detector at Fermilab, corresponding to two different run periods of the Tevatron collider. Two channels contribute to single top quark production at the Tevatron, the s-channel and the t-channel. In the s-channel, a virtual W boson is produced fro… more
Date: March 25, 2010
Creator: Tanasijczuk, Andres Jorge
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Characterizing the Response of Commercial and Industrial Facilities to Dynamic Pricing Signals from the Utility

Description: We describe a method to generate statistical models of electricity demand from Commercial and Industrial (C&amp;I) facilities including their response to dynamic pricing signals. Models are built with historical electricity demand data. A facility model is the sum of a baseline demand model and a residual demand model; the latter quantifies deviations from the baseline model due to dynamic pricing signals from the utility. Three regression-based baseline computation methods were developed and a… more
Date: July 1, 2010
Creator: Mathieu, Johanna L.; Gadgil, Ashok J.; Callaway, Duncan S.; Price, Phillip N. & Kiliccote, Sila
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Water Induced Surface Reconstruction of the Oxygen (2x1) covered Ru(0001)

Description: Low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) were used to study the adsorption of water on a Ru(0001) surface covered with half monolayer of oxygen. The oxygen atoms occupy hcp sites in an ordered structure with (2x1) periodicity. DFT predicts that water is weakly bound to the unmodified surface, 86 meV compared to the ~;;200 meV water-water H-bond. Instead, we found that water adsorption causes a shift of half of the oxygen atoms from hcp sites to fcc… more
Date: August 6, 2010
Creator: Maier, Sabine; Cabrera-Sanfelix, Pepa; Stass, Ingeborg; Sanchez-Portal, Daniel; Arnau, Andres & Salmeron, Miquel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

INL High Performance Building Strategy

Description: High performance buildings, also known as sustainable buildings and green buildings, are resource efficient structures that minimize the impact on the environment by using less energy and water, reduce solid waste and pollutants, and limit the depletion of natural resources while also providing a thermally and visually comfortable working environment that increases productivity for building occupants. As Idaho National Laboratory (INL) becomes the nation’s premier nuclear energy research labora… more
Date: February 1, 2010
Creator: Morton, Jennifer D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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