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LOW COST METHODOLOGIES TO ANALYZE AND CORRECT ABNORMAL PRODUCTION DECLINE IN STRIPPER GAS WELLS

Description: A study group of 376 Clinton Sand wells in Ohio provided data to determine the historic frequency of the problem of abnormal production declines in stripper gas wells and the causes of the abnormal production decline. Analysis of the historic frequency of the problem indicates over 70% of the wells experienced abnormal production decline. The most frequently occurring causes of abnormal production declines were determined to be fluid accumulation (46%), gas gathering restrictions (24%), and mec… more
Date: December 1, 2001
Creator: James, Jerry; Huck, Gene & Knobloch, Tim
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Carbon sequestration with enhanced gas recovery: Identifying candidate sites for pilot study

Description: Depleted natural gas reservoirs are promising targets for carbon dioxide sequestration. Although depleted, these reservoirs are not devoid of methane, and carbon dioxide injection may allow enhanced production of methane by reservoir repressurization or pressure maintenance. Based on the favorable results of numerous simulation studies, we propose a field test of the Carbon Sequestration with Enhanced Gas Recovery (CSEGR) process. The objective of the field test is to evaluate the feasibility o… more
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: Oldenburg, C.M. & Benson, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conbined noble gas and stable isotope constraints on nitrogen gas sources within sedimentary basins. Final report for period 15 March 1996 - 14 March 1999 extended to 14 March 2000

Description: Nitrogen is one of the major non-hydrocarbon gases found in natural gas reservoirs. The objective of this work was to combine the information available from both noble gas and stable isotope systematics to understand the origin of nitrogen and related gas sources, transport behavior, and mass balance within natural gas reservoirs and sedimentary basin systems. The goals achieved are summarized under the following headings: Noble gas and stable isotopes in nitrogen-rich natural gases; Noble gase… more
Date: May 1, 2001
Creator: Ballentine, C.J.; Halliday, Alexander N. & Lollar, B. Sherwood
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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METHANE de-NOX FOR UTILITY PC BOILERS

Description: The overall project objective is the development and validation of an innovative combustion system, based on a novel coal preheating concept prior to combustion, that can reduce NOx emissions to 0.15 lb/million Btu or less on utility pulverized coal (PC) boilers. This NOx reduction should be achieved without loss of boiler efficiency or operating stability, and at more than 25% lower levelized cost than state-of-the-art SCR technology. A further objective is to make this technology ready for fu… more
Date: January 30, 2001
Creator: Rabovitser, Joseph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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COOPERATIVE RESEARCH IN C1 CHEMISTRY

Description: Faculty and students from five universities (Kentucky, West Virginia, Utah, Pittsburgh and Auburn) are collaborating on a basic research program to develop novel C1 chemistry processes for the production of clean, high quality transportation fuel. An Industrial Advisory Board (IAB) with members from Chevron, Eastman Chemical, Energy International, Teir Associates, and the Department of Defense has been formed to provide practical guidance to the program. The program has two principal objectives… more
Date: April 30, 2001
Creator: Huffman, Gerald P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS RESEARCH PROGRAM

Description: The quarterly activities of the Advanced Gas Turbine Systems Research (AGTSR) program are described in this quarterly report. As this program administers research, we have included all program activity herein within the past quarter as dated. More specific research progress reports are provided weekly at the request of the AGTSR COR and are being sent to NETL. As for the administration of this program, items worthy of note are presented in extended bullet format following the appropriate headin… more
Date: July 1, 2001
Creator: Golan, Lawrence P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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FRACTURED RESERVOIR E&P IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN BASINS: A 3-D RTM MODELING APPROACH

Description: Key natural gas reserves in Rocky Mountain and other U.S. basins are in reservoirs with economic producibility due to natural fractures. In this project, we evaluate a unique technology for predicting fractured reservoir location and characteristics ahead of drilling based on a 3-D basin/field simulator, Basin RTM. Recommendations are made for making Basin RTM a key element of a practical E&P strategy. A myriad of reaction, transport, and mechanical (RTM) processes underlie the creation, ce… more
Date: November 26, 2001
Creator: Ortoleva, P.; Comer, J.; Park, A.; Payne, D.; Sibo, W. & Tuncay, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LES Software for the Design of Low Emission Combustion Systems for Vision 21 Plants: First Year Program Review

Description: In this project, an advanced computational software tool will be developed for the design of low emission combustion systems required for Vision 21 clean energy plants. This computational tool will utilize Large Eddy Simulation (LES) methods to predict the highly transient nature of turbulent combustion. The time-accurate software will capture large scale transient motion, while the small scale motion will be modeled using advanced subgrid turbulence and chemistry closures. This three-year proj… more
Date: November 6, 2001
Creator: Cannon, Steven M.; Adumitroaie, Virgil; McDaniel, Keith S. & Smith, Clifford E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Improved Natural Gas Storage Well Remediation

Description: This report summarizes the research conducted during Budget Period One on the project ''Improved Natural Gas Storage Well Remediation''. The project team consisted of Furness-Newburge, Inc., the technology developer; TechSavants, Inc., the technology validator; and Nicor Technologies, Inc., the technology user. The overall objectives for the project were: (1) To develop, fabricate and test prototype laboratory devices using sonication and underwater plasma to remove scale from natural gas stora… more
Date: December 1, 2001
Creator: Furness, James C.; Johnson, Donald O.; Wilkey, Michael L.; Furness, Lynn; Vanderlee, Keith & Paulsen, P. David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR STRIPPER GAS WELL ENHANCEMENT

Description: As part of Task 1 in Advanced Technologies for Stripper Gas Well Enhancement, Schlumberger--Holditch Reservoir Technologies (H-RT) has joined with two Appalachian Basin producers, Great Lakes Energy Partners, LLC, and Belden & Blake Corporation to develop methodologies for identification and enhancement of stripper wells with economic upside potential. These industry partners have provided us with data for more than 700 wells in northwestern Pennsylvania. Phase 1 goals of this project are to de… more
Date: July 1, 2001
Creator: Boyer, Charles M., II & MacDonald, Ronald J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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T2LBM Version 1.0: Landfill bioreactor model for TOUGH2

Description: The need to control gas and leachate production and minimize refuse volume in landfills has motivated the development of landfill simulation models that can be used by operators to predict and design optimal treatment processes. T2LBM is a module for the TOUGH2 simulator that implements a Landfill Bioreactor Model to provide simulation capability for the processes of aerobic or anaerobic biodegradation of municipal solid waste and the associated flow and transport of gas and liquid through the … more
Date: May 22, 2001
Creator: Oldenburg, Curtis M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

POISON RESISTANT CATALYST DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING

Description: The Alternative Fuels Field Test Unit (AFFTU) is a portable laboratory designed specifically to provide on-site evaluation of potential feedstocks for processes that produce alternative fuels from indigenous raw materials such as coal, natural gas or environmentally disadvantaged carbonaceous feedstocks. Since conversion of these raw materials into feed gas streams can produce a variety of bulk gas compositions, which furthermore can contain a myriad of trace components, it is necessary to eval… more
Date: March 29, 2001
Creator: Wang, Andrew W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

GASIFICATION BASED BIOMASS CO-FIRING - PHASE I

Description: Biomass gasification offers a practical way to use this locally available fuel source for co-firing traditional large utility boilers. The gasification process converts biomass into a low Btu producer gas that can be fed directly into the boiler. This strategy of co-firing is compatible with variety of conventional boilers including natural gas fired boilers as well as pulverized coal fired and cyclone boilers. Gasification has the potential to address all problems associated with the other typ… more
Date: December 1, 2001
Creator: Patel, Babul; McQuigg, Kevin & Toerne, Robert F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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EXAFS and activity studies of the poisoning effect on Cl on Pt/Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} catalysts during oxidation reactions.

Description: The effect of Cl on the activity of Pt/Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} catalysts for methane oxidation has been studied by H{sub 2} and CO chemisorption, O{sub 2} isotopic exchange, kinetic studies and EXAFS spectroscopy. Catalysts containing 1.5% pt/Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} were prepared by incipient wetness from H{sub 2}PtCl{sub 6} and Pt(NH{sub 3}){sub 4}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} precursors. Both reduced catalysts have similar dispersion (0.8) as determined by H{sub 2} chemisorption. At low methane concentration (0.3 v… more
Date: April 5, 2001
Creator: Gracia, F.; Wolf, E. E.; Miller, J. T. & Kropf, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hybrid Sulfur Recovery Process for Natural Gas Upgrading Quarterly Report

Description: This first quarter report of 2001 describes progress on a project funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to test a hybrid sulfur recovery process for natural gas upgrading. The process concept represents a low cost option for direct treatment of natural gas streams to remove H{sub 2}S in quantities equivalent to 0.2-25 metric tons (LT) of sulfur per day. This process is projected to have lower capital and operating costs than the competing technologies, amine/aqueous iron liquid redox an… more
Date: August 1, 2001
Creator: Srinivas, Girish; Gebhard, Steven C. & DeBerry, David W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design, Fabrication, Assembly and Bench Testing of a Texaco Infrared Ratio Pyrometer System for the Measurement of Reaction Chamber Temperature

Description: Reliable measurement of gasifier reaction chamber temperature is important for the proper operation of slagging, entrained-flow gasification processes. Historically, thermocouples have been used as the main measurement technique, with the temperature inferred from syngas methane concentration being used as a backup measurement. While these have been sufficient for plant operation in many cases, both techniques suffer from limitations. The response time of methane measurements is too slow to det… more
Date: March 31, 2001
Creator: Leininger, Tom
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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C{sub 2}D{sub 5}I dissociation and D + CH{sub 3} {yields} CH{sub 2}D + H at high temperature : implications to the high pressure rate constant for CH{sub 4} dissociation.

Description: The shock tube technique with H- and D-atom atomic resonance absorption spectrometry (ARAS) detection has been used to study the thermal decomposition of C{sub 2}D{sub 5}I and the reaction, CH{sub 3} + D'' CH{sub 2}D + H, (1) over the temperature ranges, 924-1370 K and 1294-1753 K, respectively. First-order rate constants for the thermal decomposition of C{sub 2}D{sub 5}I can be expressed by the Arrhenius equation, logk{sub C2D5I} = (10.397 {+-} 0.297) - (7700 {+-} 334 K)/T, giving k{sub C2D5I}… more
Date: December 13, 2001
Creator: Su, M.-C. & Michael, J. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of well-to-wheel energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of Fischer-Tropsch diesel.

Description: The middle distillate fuel produced from natural gas (NG) via the Fischer-Tropsch (FT) process has been proposed as a motor fuel for compression-ignition (CI) engine vehicles. FT diesel could help reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is evaluating the designation of FT diesel as an alternative motor fuel under the 1992 Energy Policy Act (EPACT). As part of this evaluation, DOE has asked the Center for Transportation Research at Argonne National Laboratory … more
Date: December 13, 2001
Creator: Wang, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of Attrition Resistant Iron-Based Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts

Description: The Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) reaction provides a way of converting coal-derived synthesis gas (CO+H{sub 2}) to liquid fuels. Since the reaction is highly exothermic, one of the major problems in control of the reaction is heat removal. Recent work has shown that the use of slurry bubble column reactors (SBCRs) can largely solve this problem. The use of iron-based catalysts is attractive not only due to their low cost and ready availability, but also due to their high water-gas shift activity which… more
Date: September 1, 2001
Creator: Adeyiga, Adeyinka A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

DOE final report: Studies on the microbial formation of methane

Description: The microbial formation of methane is carried out by methanogens which are found wherever active anaerobic degradation of organic matter occurs. We developed a procedure for reliable culture of 'Methanococus jannaschii' which yields 8 g wet weight of cells per liter of medium. To initiate a study of proteomics, this organism was grown at two levels of hydrogen partial pressure, very low (650 Pa) and high (178 kPa). When cells were exposed to hydrogen excess conditions, they possessed very low o… more
Date: April 1, 2001
Creator: Wolfe, Ralph S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LOW COST METHODOLOGIES TO ANALYZE AND CORRECT ABNORMAL PRODUCTION DECLINE IN STRIPPER GAS WELLS

Description: The goal of this research program is to develop and deliver a procedure guide of low cost methodologies to analyze and correct problems with stripper wells experiencing abnormal production declines. A study group of wells will provide data to determine the historic frequency of the problem of abnormal production declines in stripper gas wells and the historic frequency of the causes of the production problems. Once the most frequently occurring causes of the production problems are determined, … more
Date: April 1, 2001
Creator: James, Jerry; Huck, Gene & Knobloch, Tim
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

LOW COST METHODOLOGIES TO ANALYZE AND CORRECT ABNORMAL PRODUCTION DECLINE IN STRIPPER GAS WELLS

Description: The goal of this research program is to develop and deliver a procedure guide of low cost methodologies to analyze and correct problems with stripper wells experiencing abnormal production declines. A study group of wells will provide data to determine the historic frequency of the problem of abnormal production declines in stripper gas wells and the historic frequency of the causes of the production problems. Once the most frequently occurring causes of the production problems are determined, … more
Date: July 1, 2001
Creator: James, Jerry; Huck, Gene & Knobloch, Tim
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Superlubricity and wearless sliding in diamondlike carbon films.

Description: Diamondlike carbon (DLC) films have attracted great interest in recent years mainly because of their unusual optical, electrical, mechanical, and tribological properties. Such properties are currently being exploited for a wide range of engineering applications including magnetic hard disks, gears, sliding and roller bearings, scratch resistant glasses, biomedical implants, etc. Systematic studies on carbon-based materials in our laboratory have led to the development of a new class of amorphou… more
Date: December 13, 2001
Creator: Erdemir, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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