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Research on elementary particle physics: Task P, Studies in theory and phenomenology of elementary particles

Description: Over the last year, work has focused on two areas: the phenomenology of quark-gluon differentiation in jets, and theoretical studies involving Dirac-like equations for various systems. Substantive progress has been made in both areas. A paper comparing details of the Lund and Herwig simulations for quark and gluon jets has been written and accepted by Physical Review D. A paper describing a new type of Dirac equation for the relativistic harmonic oscillator, and finding solutions thereof, has b… more
Date: May 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tutorial on neural network applications in high energy physics: A 1992 perspective

Description: Feed forward and recurrent neural networks are introduced and related to standard data analysis tools. Tips are given on applications of neural nets to various areas of high energy physics. A review of applications within high energy physics and a summary of neural net hardware status are given.
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Denby, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Overview of the DOE Waste Facilities Operations Robotics Technology Development Program

Description: The Department of Energy's Office of Technology Development has initiated a Robotics Technology Development Program that includes technology aimed at DOE Waste Facilities Operations (WFO). Much of this technology may also be applicable to waste facilities outside of DOE and will be available for use. This is a team effort of several DOE Laboratories and Sites. The WFO team includes the Savannah River Technology Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Idaho National … more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Ward, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment study of superconducting fault-current limiters operating at 77K

Description: The possible impact of nitrogen-cooled superconductors on the design and cost of superconducting fault-current limiters is assessed by considering the technical specifications such devices must meet and by comparing material properties of 77-K and 4-K superconductors. The main advantage of operating superconductors at 77 K is that the refrigeration operating cost is reduced by a factor of up to 25, and the refrigeration capital cost is reduced by a factor of up to 10. The heat capacity of 77 K … more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Giese, R. F. & Runde, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Feasibility study: Application of RCM techniques for substation maintenance at the Bonneville Power Administration. [Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)]

Description: This feasibility study examines reliability centered maintenance (RCM) as it applies to Bonneville Power Administrations (BPA) substation maintenance program. Reliability techniques are examined in evaluated. Existing BPA equipment maintenance procedures are documented. Equipment failure history is considered. Economic impacts are estimated. Various equipment instrumentation methods are reviewed. Based on this analysis a prototype system is proposed. The prototype will be implemented in two pha… more
Date: May 28, 1992
Creator: Purucker, S. L.; Tonn, B. E.; Goeltz, R. T.; James, R. D.; Kercel, S.; Rizy, D. T. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Information systems for engineering sustainable development

Description: The ability of a country to follow sustainable development paths is determined to a large extent by the capacity or capabilities of its people and its institutions. Specifically, capacity-building in the UNCED terminology encompasses the country's human, scientific, technological, organizational, institutional, and resource capabilities. A fundamental goal of capacity-building is to enhance the ability to pose, evaluate and address crucial questions related to policy choices and methods of impl… more
Date: February 27, 1992
Creator: Leonard, R.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Recommended documentation for computer users at ANL

Description: Recommended Documentation for Computer Users at ANL is for all users of the services available from the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) Computing and Telecommunications Division (CTD). This document will guide you in selecting available documentation that will best fill your particular needs. Chapter 1 explains how to use this document to select documents and how to obtain them from the CTD Document Distribution Counter. Chapter 2 contains a table that categorizes available publications. Chap… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Heiberger, A. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Automated data acquisition and analysis in the mechanical test lab

Description: Computers and enhanced control technology have made it possible to perform more sophisticated mechanical tests than ever before, as well as to allow routine tests to be run and analyzed with much greater efficiency. Automated data acquisition, storage and analysis have become key ingredients in a mechanical test facility, especially in one which utilizes a wide variety of test equipment and techniques. This paper will discuss one such mechanical test facility where many different types of mecha… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Carter, D.H. & Gibbs, W.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A universal, fault-tolerant, non-linear analytic network for modeling and fault detection

Description: The similarities and differences of a universal network to normal neural networks are outlined. The description and application of a universal network is discussed by showing how a simple linear system is modeled by normal techniques and by universal network techniques. A full implementation of the universal network as universal process modeling software on a dedicated computer system at EBR-II is described and example results are presented. It is concluded that the universal network provides d… more
Date: March 6, 1992
Creator: Mott, J. E. (Advanced Modeling Techniques Corp., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)); King, R. W.; Monson, L. R.; Olson, D. L. & Staffon, J. D. (Argonne National Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Enhancing GRASS data communication with videographic technology

Description: Research at Argonne National Laboratory and the US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory has shown that computer videographic technology can be used to assist visualization and communication of GIS-generated geographic information. Videographic tools can be used to make results of GRASS analyses clear to decision-makers and to public interest groups, as well as to help GRASS users visualize geographic data more easily. Useful videographic visualization tools include graphic overlay … more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Sullivan, R.G. (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)); Gerdes, D. & Youngs, D. (Army Construction Engineering Research Lab., Champaign, IL (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A simple neural network scheduler for real-time machine task scheduling

Description: The recent development of a new generation of automated radionuclide assay equipment in our facility requires embedded software at each machine for the scheduling of sample assay tasks. The execution time requirements of real-time embedded software limit the complexity of the schedular software. By representing the scheduling problem properly, a simple backpropagation neural network performs the scheduling function within the imposed requirements. Operational tests have demonstrated that the ne… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Gritzo, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Network load of X terminals at CDF

Description: As an aid to planning future usage of X terminals, the authors measured the network bandwidth used by X terminals on a single Ethernet in a typical application environment at Fermilab. The objectives were twofold. The first objective was to identify the impact of adding one more X terminal onto the CDF Ethernet . The second objective was to determine the maximum number of X terminals allowable on the CDF network. The findings reveal that an X terminal in this environment used, on average, 431 +… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Abar, F.; O'Reilly, C. & Wicklund, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Induced cycle structures of the hyperoctahedral group

Description: The hyperoctahedral group B{sub n} is treated as the automorphism group of the n-dimensional hypercube, denoted Q{sub n}, which is nowadays understood to be a graph on 2{sup n} vertices. It is well-known that B{sub n} can be represented by the group of signed permutations. In other words, any signed permutation induces a permutation on the vertices of Q{sub n} which preserves adjacencies. Moreover, signed permutations also a permutation group on the edge of Q{sub n}, denoted H{sub n}. We study … more
Date: June 1, 1992
Creator: Chen, W.Y.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Very high energy gamma ray astrophysics

Description: The second reflector (project GRANITE) is on schedule. At present (January 1992) it and the 10 m reflector are obtaining stereoscopic views of gamma-ray air showers from the Crab Nebula which verify the expected performance of the twin reflector telescopes. With the additional improvements of the upgrade (a pending DOE proposal) the twin reflectors should reach a limiting intensity of 1% that of the Crab. The astonishing early results from the EGRET detector aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observa… more
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Lamb, R.C. & Lewis, D.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Artificial Intelligence for Explosive Ordnance Disposal System (AI-EOD)

Description: Based on a dynamically configurable neural net that learns in a single pass of the training data, this paper describes a system used by the military in the identification of explosive ordnance. Allowing the technician to input incomplete, contradictory, and wrong information, this system combines expert systems and neural nets to provide a state-of-the-art search, retrieval, and image and text management system.
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Madrid, R.; Williams, B. & Holland, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Conservation voltage reduction: Estimating methodology for a large regional application

Description: Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is an established and cost-effective practice that has motivated many utilities to investigate its application on individual systems. This paper describes a supply-curve methodology that can determine the conservation value of CVR applied to many distribution systems in a region. In the area served by Bonneville Power Administration involving approximately 150 utilities, the systematic implementations of CVR could conserve between 170 and 268 Average Megawat… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: De Steese, J.G. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States)); Kennedy, B.W. (Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR (United States)) & Merrick, S.B. (Westinghouse Hanford Co., Richland, WA (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analog neural networks in an upgraded muon trigger for the DZero detector

Description: The use of analog neural networks as part of the DZero muon detector is considered. A study was made of tracking through a single muon chamber using neural network techniques. A hardware application based on Intel's ETANN ship was designed and used in a test beam at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Plans to implement a neural network trigger in DZero are also discussed.
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Fortner, M. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experimental investigation of steep-front short duration (SFSD) surge effects on power systems components

Description: Results are reported from experiments in which steep-front, short- duration (SFSD) voltage impulses were imposed on various electrical distribution components. These pulses were generated by switching a section of charged, high voltage coaxial cable across the component under study. Components included underground distribution cable, terminators, insulators and arresters. SFSD voltage needed to flashover 15 kV polyethylene cable with a single pulse is approximately 625 kV peak. Strength of poly… more
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Miller, D.B. (Mississippi State Univ., MS (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of GOSIP technology at ANL

Description: This document describes testing of OSI products conducted at Argonne National Laboratory. Sun, IBM, and Clsco hardware platforms were used. Various software packages that implement file transfer and gateway applications were evaluated. The OSI model and GOSIP compliance are briefly discussed. Technical details on OSI addressing and routing are presented. The relationship of this testing to other OSI activities at Argonne and to activities of the national networking community is discussed. Menti… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Winkler, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

HEMP-induced transients in electric power substations

Description: A nuclear detonation in or above the earth's atmosphere produces an intense electromagnetic pulse (EMP). A large portion of the EMP electromagnetic energy is within the RF spectrum. A detonation at high altitudes above 40 km produces an EMP called high-altitude EMP (HEMP). HEMP is a steep-front short duration transient with a rise time on the order of a few nanoseconds which decays to near zero in less than a microsecond. A single high-altitude burst can subject much of the continental United S… more
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Wiggins, C. M.; Thomas, D. E. & Salas, T. M. (BDM International, Inc., Albuquerque, NM (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Communication performance of the Intel Touchstone DELTA mesh

Description: The communication performance of the i860-based Intel DELTA mesh supercomputer is compared with the Intel iPSC/860 hypercube and the Ncube 6400 hypercube. Single and multiple hop communication bandwidth and latencies are measured. Concurrent communication speeds and speed under network load are also measured. File I/O performance of the mesh-attached Concurrent File System is measured.
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Dunigan, T.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High performance parallel local memory computing at Fermilab

Description: Both experimental and theoretical approaches to high energy physics (HEP) at Fermilab are computer technology limited: no one can identify a requirement on computing or data capacity that is independent of cost or other realities. Fermilab has been forced, therefore, to turn significant attention and resources to finding extremely cost effective solutions to its computing using whatever technology is available, and in the process has become a pioneer in goal-driven computer science, integrating… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Nash, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The network observer: A user's manual and programmer's guide for the und xb code

Description: A computer program that will yield graphic displays of a variety of statistics simultaneously for 13 emeters has been created. It runs on the SUN computer and uses Dunigan's xtraffic.c code and the xmx code written at Brown University to multiplex these graphs to users at remote sites. By operating in this manner the remote user gets the information without having to query the emeter directly. The emeter is then not overloaded by requests for information, and the operation of the network is mor… more
Date: March 1, 1992
Creator: Patterson, M. R. & Harton, D. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Magnetohydrodynamic electromagnetic pulse (MHD-EMP) interaction with power transmission and distribution systems

Description: This report discusses the effects of the late-time high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) on electrical transmission and distribution (T D) systems. This environment, known as the magnetohydrodynamic electromagnetic pulse (MHD-EMP), is a very slowly varying electric field induced in the earth's surface, similar to the field induced by a geomagnetic storm. It can result in the flow of a quasi-dc current in grounded power lines and in the subsequent magnetic saturation of transformers. This s… more
Date: February 1, 1992
Creator: Tesche, F.M. (Tesche (F.M.), Dallas, TX (United States)); Barnes, P.R. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)) & Meliopoulos, A.P.S. (Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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