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Interactions of tailings leachate with local liner materials found at Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.

Description: The mill tailings site at Canonsburg, Pennsylvania is the first mill site to receive remedial action under the Department of Energy's Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action Program. Part of this remedial action will require excavating the 53,500 m/sup 3/ (70,000 yd/sup 3/) of tailings on the site having a specific activity exceeding 100 pCi/g, and encapsulating these contaminated tailings in a clay-lined cell. As part of the remedial action effort, Pacific Northwest Laboratory has been studying … more
Date: April 1, 1984
Creator: Dodson, M.E.; Gee, G.W. & Serne, R.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical transport in two-dimensional networks of fractures

Description: The objectives of this research are to evaluate directional mechanical transport parameters for anisotropic fracture systems, and to determine if fracture systems behave like equivalent porous media. The tracer experiments used to measure directional tortuosity, longitudinal geometric dispersivity, and hydraulic effective porosity are conducted with a uniform flow field and measurements are made from the fluid flowing within a test section where linear length of travel is constant. Since fluid … more
Date: April 1, 1984
Creator: Endo, H.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of temperature on the absolute permeability of consolidated sandstone

Description: The effect of temperature on absolute permeability has been a point of disagreement in the petroleum literature for many years. Recent work at Stanford University has shown no dependence on temperature of the absolute permeability to water of unconsolidated sand cores. The objective of this report is to extend the investigation to consolidated sandstone by following similar experimental procedures and observing whether any temperature effects exist. Fontainebleau sandstone was chosen as the cor… more
Date: April 1, 1984
Creator: McKay, W.I. & Brigham, W.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of flow data from the DOW/DOE L. R. Sweezy No. 1 well

Description: This topical report presents the results of work to-date on the analysis and simulation of flow and pressure data from the testing of the L.R. Sweezy No. 1 well. Analysis of drawdown data indicates a formation permeability of around 126 md, and a flow-rate dependent skin. The conventional analysis techniques were, however, found to be inadequate for analyzing the buildup data. The formation properties inferred from the drawdown were used together with the CHARGR simulator to simulate the produc… more
Date: March 1, 1984
Creator: Garg, S. K. & Riney, T. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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SUPRI Heavy Oil Research Program. Seventh annual report, October 1, 1982-September 30, 1983

Description: This research program has five main objectives: (1) flow properties - to assess the effects of temperature and pressure on absolute and relative permeabilities, on capillary pressure and on any relevant property of petroleum reservoirs; (2) in-situ combustion - tube runs for simulation of in-situ combustion experiments are performed under different pressure and oxygen concentration levels, and kinetics of in-situ combustion reactions are also studied; (3) steam injection with additives - to opt… more
Date: May 1, 1984
Creator: Brigham, W. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Parcperdue geopressure-geothermal project. Study a geopressured reservoir by drilling and producing a well in a limited geopressured water sand. Final technical report, September 28, 1979-December 31, 1983

Description: The behavior of geopressured reservoirs was investigated by drilling and producing a well in small, well defined, geopressured reservoir; and performing detailed pressure transient analysis together with geological, geophysical, chemical, and physical studies. The Dow-DOE L. R. Sweezy No. 1 well was drilled to a depth of 13,600 feet in Parcperdue field, just south of Lafayette, Louisiana, and began production in April, 1982. The production zone was a poorly consolidated sandstone which constant… more
Date: January 15, 1984
Creator: Hamilton, J.R. & Stanley, J.G. (eds.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of injection tests in liquid-dominated geothermal reservoirs

Description: The objective was to develop procedures for analyzing nonisothermal injection test data during the early phases of injection. In particular, methods for determining the permeability-thickness of the formation, skin factor of the well and tracking the movement of the thermal front have been developed. The techniques developed for interpreting injection pressure transients are closely akin to conventional groundwater and petroleum techniques for evaluating these parameters. The approach taken was… more
Date: December 1, 1984
Creator: Benson, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Barometric pressure transient testing applications at the Nevada Test Site: formation permeability analysis. Final report

Description: The report evaluates previous investigations of the gas permeability of the rock surrounding emplacement holes at the Nevada Test Site. The discussion sets the framework from which the present uncertainty in gas permeability can be overcome. The usefulness of the barometric pressure testing method has been established. Flow models were used to evaluate barometric pressure transients taken at NTS holes U2fe, U19ac and U20ai. 31 refs., 103 figs., 18 tabs. (ACR)
Date: December 1, 1984
Creator: Hanson, J.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final Report: Phase II Geothermal Exploration and Geothermal Power Plant Update for Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean

Description: The Phase I study of the geothermal potential of Ascension Island concluded that the possibility of a geothermal resource existing under the island was excellent. This conclusion was based on the presence of young volcanic rocks (a heat source close to the surface), an ample supply of water from the sea, and high permeability of many of the rocks which make up the island. The assumption was made that the resource would be similar to geothermal systems in the Azores or Japan, and a conceptual de… more
Date: July 1, 1984
Creator: Nielson, D. L.; Sibbett, B. S.; Shane, M. K. & Whitbeck, J. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Helium cooled Flibe blanket

Description: The blanket design uses a pressure vessel to contain the 50 atmosphere helium gas. Helium cools the first wall and blanket internals. The internals consist of a bed of beryllium balls nominally 1 cm diameter in which neutrons are multiplied and later captured, breeding adequate (even excess) amounts of tritium and releasing energy in exothermic nuclear reactions. Tritium is bred in the molten flibe salt which flows slowly (0.1m/sec) in steel tubes. The salt is kept reducing by periodic reacting… more
Date: October 1, 1984
Creator: Moir, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium permeation and recovery for the Flibe/He blanket design

Description: This study assumes tritium to be a gas dissolved in molten salt, with TF formation suppressed. Tritium permeates readily through the hot steel tubes of the reactor and steam generator and will leak into the steam system at the rate of about one gram per day in the absence of special permeation barriers, assuming that 1% of the helium coolant flow rate is processed for tritium recovery at 90% efficiency per pass. Tritiated water in the steam system is a personnel hazard at concentration levels w… more
Date: October 1, 1984
Creator: Moir, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technology transfer report: feasibility study for the use of geothermal brine in the Ashdod area, Israel

Description: The hydrothermal potential of the Ashdod area, Israel, was evaluated to determine its suitability as the low grade energy source required to operate the Ashdod desalination plant. An estimated 1250 cubic meters per hour of 120/sup 0/C brine would be adequate to supply the hot water necessary for operating the desalination plant. Considerable interest in oil exploration in the Ashdod area resulted in the drilling of six wells into the Jurassic formations by Oil Exploration (Investments) Ltd. (OE… more
Date: August 1, 1984
Creator: Benson, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal resources of Sao Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal

Description: Geothermal studies were carried out on the island of Sao Miguel, Azores to characterize the nature of the resource, to estimate its magnitude, and to identify target areas toward which exploration and developmental drilling might be directed. The main geothermal resource areas are Furnas, Agua de Pau, and Sete Cidades, three Quaternary silicic volcanic centers characterized by summit calderas beneath which magmatic heat sources provide thermal energy to overlying hydrothermal convection systems… more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Duffield, W.A. & Muffler, L.J.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mass transport in low permeability rocks under the influence of coupled thermomechanical and hydrochemical effects - an overview

Description: The present paper gives a general overview of mass transport in low permeability rocks under the coupled thermomechanical and hydrochemical effects associated with a nuclear waste repository. A classification of coupled processes is given. Then an ess is presented. example of a coupled process is presented. Discussions of coupled processes based on a recent LBL Panel meeting are summarized. 5 references, 3 figures, 4 tables.
Date: October 1, 1984
Creator: Tsang, C. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tritium permeation and recovery for the helium-cooled molten salt fusion breeder

Description: Design concepts are presented to control tritium permeation from a molten salt/helium fusion breeder reactor. This study assumes tritium to be a gas dissolved in molten salt, with TF formation suppressed. Tritium permeates readily through the hot steel tubes of the reactor and steam generator and will leak into the steam system at the rate of about one gram per day in the absence of special permeation barriers, assuming that 1% of the helium coolant flow rate is processed for tritium recovery a… more
Date: September 1, 1984
Creator: Sherwood, A.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transient moisture migration in concrete during severe reactor accidents

Description: In the most severe hypothetical core heatup accidents in High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactors, the heatup of the concrete reactor vessel can result in gas release from degrading concrete which can ultimately lead to containment building failure. This gas release is largely affected by the moisture migration during concrete heatup. Moisture migration in concrete is also of interest in Light Water Reactors (LWR) core meltdown accidents. Therefore, the general problem of moisture migration in a he… more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Kroeger, P. G. & Shiina, Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of problems associated with tritium containment

Description: Preventing tritium leakage across a large heat transfer area at high temperature is one of the most difficult problems associated with a D-T fusion reactor design. One of the most efficient methods to reduce the mobility of tritium is to convert it to tritiated water. Most solid breeder systems use a purge gas and assume tritium will be oxidized into the water form. For 17 Li-83Pb system, a double-walled steam generator is used. Tritium is assumed to be oxidized across the gap in between the tw… more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Sze, D.K.; Hassanein, A.; Piet, S.; Wong, C. & Bjorndahl, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of tracer tests on the Western Research Institute 10-ton retort

Description: An oil shale rubble bed with contrasting permeability regions is investigated using a gas tracer in conjunction with a two-dimensional flow and tracer model and with a one-dimensional dispersion model. Six runs on the retort are discussed. Tracer injections are made into the main flow inlet and into five taps near the top of the retort. Detection taps are located at four levels in the retort with five taps on each level. The one-dimensional dispersion model is fit to the tracer response curves … more
Date: May 1, 1984
Creator: Turner, T.F. & Moore, D.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal energy at Long Beach Naval Shipyard and Naval Station and at Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station, California. Final report

Description: The purpose of this project was to determine and evaluate sources of geothermal energy at two military bases in southern California, the Long Beach Naval Shipyard and Naval Station and the Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station. One part of the project focused on the natural geothermal characteristics beneath the naval bases. Another part focused on the geothermal energy produced by oilfield operations on and adjacent to each base. Results of the study are presented here for the US Department of the … more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Higgins, C.T. & Chapman, R.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mobility control and scaleup for chemical flooding. Annual report, October 1981-September 1982

Description: The ongoing objectives of this project are: (1) to determine quantitatively the effects of dispersion, relative permeabilities, apparent viscosity and inaccessible pore volume on micellar/polymer flooding, and (2) to develop numerical simulators which incorporate these and other features of the process, so that mobility control design and scaleup of the micellar/polymer flooding process can be better accomplished. Section 2 of this report includes the results for capillary desaturation experime… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Pope, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Grouting of uranium mill tailings piles

Description: A program of remedial action was initiated for a number of inactive uranium mill tailings piles. These piles result from mining and processing of uranium ores to meet the nation's defense and nuclear power needs and represent a potential hazard to health and the environment. Possible remedial actions include the application of covers to reduce radon emissions and airborne transport of the tailings, liners to prevent groundwater contamination by leachates from the piles, physical or chemical sta… more
Date: March 1, 1984
Creator: Boegly, W.J. Jr.; Tamura, T. & Williams, J.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rapid increases in permeability and porosity of bentonite-sand mixtures due to alteration by water vapor

Description: Packed columns of canister packing material containing 25% bentonite and 75% quartz or basalt sand, were exposed to water vapor at temperatures up t 260/sup 0/C. The permeabilities of the columns were subsequently measured after complete saturation with liquid water in a pressurized system. Exposure to water vapor caused irreversible increases in permeability by factors of up to 10/sup 5/. After saturation with liquid water, the permeability was nearly independent of temperature. The increases … more
Date: January 1, 1984
Creator: Couture, R.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rock Matrix and Fracture Analysis of Flow in Western Tight Gas Sands. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, September--December 1984

Description: The presence of natural fractures is often cited as a key factor in gas production for both fractured and unfractured wells. Numerous vertical fractures have been found in cores recovered in the Multi-Well Project. The cores show that by far the majority of fractures become filled with calcite cement. However, calcite-filled fractures are not necessarily a seal to gas flow. As part of this project, flow measurements are being made along and across selected fractured samples as a function of ove… more
Date: December 31, 1984
Creator: Morrow, N. R.; Brower, K. R.; Kilmer, N. H. & Ward, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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