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The Determination of Fluoride in Plutonium Metal by Thorium Titration

Description: Abstract: "A titrimetric method for the determination of fluoride in plutonium is reported. Prior to a steam distillation of the fluoride, the bulk of the plutonium is separated by precipitation of the sulfate. The fluoride in the distillate is titrated at a pH of 3.2 with 0.001 M thorium nitrate, using chrome azurol-S indicator. Applied to samples containing 1 to 15 parts per million fluoride, the recovery is 87% and the precision on the 95% confidence level is +/- 0.65 ppm."
Date: May 4, 1954
Creator: Ferguson, W. S. & Newell, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Summary of Small Source Theory Applied to Thermal Reactors

Description: A small source model for neutron flux distribution in heterogeneous reactors is proposed. Such a model takes more explicit account of fuel lumping than has been customary in most pile calculations. The small source is applied to the cases of plate and rod fuel elements. The chief results are equations which give the pile buckling in terms of the distance between fuel elements and in terms of fuel element constants. (W.D.M.)
Date: December 6, 1954
Creator: Horning, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Aeolotropic Elastic Relations for Uranium Crystals

Description: Handwritten report. This theoretical introduction to the anisotropic elastic properties of the orthorombic [sic] uranium crystal presents certain basic ideas which are useful in the study of experimental methods for determining preferred orientations in polycrystalline bodies. The method of analysis used to determine the elastic constants suggests explanations and correlations for the observations of sonic wave experiments on bars having preferred orientations and also serves as an introduction… more
Date: December 17, 1954
Creator: Merckx, K. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Flame Photometric Determination of Tributylphosphate

Description: The study of the flame photometric method for determining the concentration of tributylphosphate (TBP) in a hydrocarbon diluent was undertaken because it showed promise of being economically competitive and subject to fewer interferences than the existing methods. The determination of TBP in the hydrocarbon solutions throughout the range 0.01 to 80 per cent TBP may be performed using the flame photometer. The principal conclusions resulting from the study found a that there was higher precision… more
Date: December 15, 1954
Creator: Brite, D. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hazards of Exposure to Tritium and Tritium Oxide

Description: Experimental data pertinent to the evaluation of hazards involved in the exposure of personnel to tritium and tritium oxide are reviewed. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations made with regard to the control of these hazards.
Date: January 1, 1954
Creator: Thompson, Roy C. & Kornberg, H.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laboratory Development of an Electromagnetic Test for Uranium Quality

Description: An electromagnetic instrument similar to the Multitest was built and used to test 2200 uranium slugs. It was found that the equipment could be used to detect inclusions and cracks in the uranium, but that small cracks are not readily detectable on a production basis unless the material is absolutely uniform in inclusion content. The instrument can be used, however, to sort out hidden defects of a reasonable size and to reject grossly dirty uranium.
Date: March 30, 1954
Creator: Headrick, H. B. & Wood, E. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Elastic Analysis of Stress Conditions in a Reduction Bomb (Task III Replacement Pressure Vessel Model-1302)

Description: Several failures have occurred in reduction bombs used in metal production operations. A test program is being initiated to evaluate new metals for the construction of the bomb. In the test program, a tensile specimen is cycled through temperatures simulating operating temperatures, and the time to rupture is recorded in order to estimate the life in operation of a reduction bomb made with the candidate metal. In order to find the worst stress condition, the compressive, hoop, and bending st… more
Date: February 19, 1954
Creator: Merckx, K. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion Effects of Lowering the pH in TBP Waste Storage Tanks

Description: Large savings in waste storage space may be realized by lowering the pH at which TBP waste is stored. Additional savings in neutralizing chemicals and operating time would also increase the monetary gain from such a process change. However, before such a change could be made, the corrosive effect of TBP waste at a lower pH on the mild steel waste storage tanks had to be determined.
Date: April 6, 1954
Creator: Groves, N. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Relative Effectiveness of Various Agents for Preventing the Internal Deposition of Plutonium in the Rat

Description: The prompt administration of zirconium citrate was at least twice as effective as the prompt administration of calcium disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CaEDTA) in preventing deposition of plutonium in the skeleton. On the other hand, CaEDTA was twice as effective as zirconium citrate in preventing the deposition of plutonium in soft tissues. The combined administration of zirconium citrate and CaEDTA was the most effective treatment for preventing the deposition of plutonium … more
Date: January 1, 1954
Creator: Katz, J.; Weeks, M. H. & Oakley, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Redox D-12 Waste Concentrator No. 2 Coil Nest Failure

Description: Four D-12 coil nests have failed since the start-up of the Redox Separations plant. Due to the high contamination and radiation levels of these vessels, the cost of decontamination has prevented the examination of all but one of the four. It was hoped that the examination of D-12 pot #2 would lead to an explanation of all four failures. This report will deal primarily with the metallurgical examination of the failure of D-12 pot #2.
Date: March 2, 1954
Creator: Groves, N. D. & Smith, W. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Variation of Diffusion Length with Sigma-Pile Size

Description: The investigation to be described in this paper was one of several undertaken to resolve a curious discrepancy that had arisen in measurements of the diffusion length of graphite. Those diffusion lengths measured with the graphite layups of 100 Area piles were three to six centimeters higher than the value obtained with the Hanford Standard Pile. The fact that the 100 Area structures of the order of 40 ft. X 40 ft. X 30 ft, not including reflector, approximated an infinite medium, whereas sigm… more
Date: January 4, 1954
Creator: Block, E. Z. & Davenport, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Maximum Temperature in Thin Rectangular Uranium Wafers

Description: Temperature calculations have been made to aid in planning a production test for low level irradiation of the thin rectangular uranium wafers. These uranium wafers, under irradiation in the outer fringe sone, are expected to have a maximum temperature which is less than 10 C above the local water temperature.
Date: January 6, 1954
Creator: McNutt, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Standard Practices Counting Manual

Description: The purpose of this manual is to present available data which can be used to determine disintegration rates of radioactive samples from counting rates measured under given circumstances with routinely used laboratory instruments. There is also brief discussion on the methods by which the various factors have been determined with reference to the accuracy with which they are known and to what extent the finally quoted disintegration rate is affected by these errors. Emphasis has been placed on… more
Date: January 4, 1954
Creator: Schwendiman, L. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Resistance of Various Bearing Materials to Chemical Attack by Nitric Acid and Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate

Description: The purpose of this study has been to evaluate the chemical resistance of various bearing materials to solutions of nitric acid and uranyl nitrate hexahydrate with views toward selecting the best material to be used as bearings in Purex submerged rotating equipment.
Date: March 11, 1954
Creator: Groves, Norman D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Hanford Remote Pipetter

Description: The Hanford Remote Pipetter has developed into a very useful tool for routine pipetting by semi-skilled non-technical personnel. Radiation exposure to the operators has decreased to normal background levels as proper shielding exists between the sample and the operator. The results achieved by the pipetter have demonstrated its flexibility and simplicity of operation.
Date: January 15, 1954
Creator: Hammill, K. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Teflon Bellows Pulse Generators for Solvent Extraction Pulse Columns

Description: The feasibility of using Teflon bellows as the pulsing device for solvent extraction pulse columns has been previously demonstrated by life test of various sizes of Teflon bellows. This report describes a compact Teflon bellows pulse generator and drive assembly which was designed, built, and tested by the Chemical Development Unit. The pulse generator assembly is suitable for a number of applications where pulse generators are required to pulse solvent extraction columns.
Date: January 1, 1954
Creator: McCarthy, P. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Dual Channel Pulse Analyser and Count-Rate Meter for Gamma Spectrometer Monitor

Description: Describes the current prototype model of a linear amplifier, two-channel pulse-height analyser, two-channel count-rate meter, and count-rate difference detector for a gamma-ray spectrometer monitor developed to approach the above design criteria.
Date: June 17, 1954
Creator: Paul, R. S. & Wood, M. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reactivity Temperature Coefficient of High Exposure Fuel

Description: The presence of large amounts of plutonium in high exposure uranium will give rise to a large, positive, graphite reactivity, temperature coefficient. This will create control problems in normal operation and also in the event of loss of cooling. Some general suggestions are given for the solution of these problems. The magnitude of the coefficient is probably known within ± 25% at present and a program is planned to reduce this uncertainty. The uncertainty is of minor importance in the operati… more
Date: December 13, 1954
Creator: Gast, P. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Anodic Etching Procedure for Uranium: Useful Lifetime of Baths Without Regeneration

Description: The useful lifetimes of the phosphoric-hydrochloric anodic etching solution and the nitric acid stripping solutions were studied. Groups of uranium wafers of surface areas approximately 0.033 sq ft were anodically etched and stripped. From the losses in weight observed, it was concluded that at least three square feet of uranium may be anodized per liter of phosphoric-hydrochloric acid solution without regeneration. The nitric acid stripping solution was found to be satisfactory for at least on… more
Date: December 14, 1954
Creator: Pitzer, E.C.; Katayama, Y. B. & Budke, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Fission Cross Section f Factor of Pu²³⁹

Description: A presentation of the values for the Pu²³⁹ fission cross section f factor extended into a higher energy range than previously reported in BNL-250. The values were obtained by integrating the standard expression defining the f factor on the Hanford IBM-CPC equipment. The un-fit experimental data of Leonard, as corrected for resolution and doppler effect, was used above 0.03 ev being attached to an analytic fit applicable below this point. Results are shown on the accompanying graph.
Date: December 16, 1954
Creator: Stuart, G. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Air Sample Activity vs Flow Rate

Description: A bibliography on the subject of air sample activity vs flow rate has been prepared. The findings in two documents reviewed have been applied directly to this problem. It is concluded that air sample activity is not dependent on flow rate when sampling particles whose average diameter in 0.06 micron or greater.
Date: December 27, 1954
Creator: Clark, R. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Determination of Product Variability

Description: One of the distinguishing features of many chemical production processes is that the process variation is obscured by measurement errors which are of the same order of magnitude or greater. This paper will discuss some elementary means of estimating true product variability under these conditions.
Date: December 30, 1954
Creator: Bennett, Carl A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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