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open access

The Project BioShield Act: Issues for the 112th Congress

Description: Report that provides a brief overview of the authorities established by the Project BioShield Act of 2004, discusses the availability of Project BioShield appropriations, identifies the medical countermeasures obtained through Project BioShield, reviews the relationship between Project BioShield and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), reviews policy issues and options faced by congressional policymakers, and reviews current Project BioShield-related legislation.
Date: October 26, 2012
Creator: Gottron, Frank
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Understanding communication in counterterrorism crisis management.

Description: This report describes the purpose and results of the two-year, Sandia-sponsored Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project entitled Understanding Communication in Counterterrorism Crisis Management The purpose of this project was to facilitate the capture of key communications among team members in simulated training exercises, and to learn how to improve communication in that domain. The first section of this document details the scenario development aspects of the simulation.… more
Date: October 1, 2004
Creator: Djordjevich, Donna D.; Barr, Pamela K.; Arnold, Jason Darrel; Johnson, Michael M.; Sa, Timothy J.; Hawley, Marilyn F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program

Description: As part of the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program mandated by Public Law 99--145 (Department of Defense Authorization Act), an independent review is presented of the US Army Phase I environmental report for the disposal program at the Pine Bluff Arsenal (PBA) in Arkansas. The Phase I report addressed new and additional concerns not incorporated in the final programmatic environmental impact statement (FPEIS). Those concerns were addressed by examining site-specific data for the PBA and by reco… more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Krummel, J. R.; Policastro, A. J.; Olshansky, S. J. & McGinnis, L. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program

Description: As part of the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program mandated by Public Law 99--145 (Department of Defense Authorization Act), an independent review is presented of the US Army Phase I environmental report for the disposal program at the Umatilla Depot Activity (UMDA) in Hermiston, Oregon. The Phase I report addressed new and additional concerns not incorporated in the final programmatic environmental impact statement (FPEIS). Those concerns were addressed by examining site-specific data for the … more
Date: October 1, 1990
Creator: Krummel, J. R.; Policastro, A. J.; Olshansky, S. J. & McGinnis, L. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Keeping the peace green: Integrating arms control and environmental protection

Description: This talk is about how to avoid turning swords into Superfund sites. The problem we address is the potential conflict between the desire to take advantage of the greater international security brought by the end of the Cold War by entering arms control agreements requiring various military weapons to be dismantled, and the desire to avoid further degrading the environment in the process of destroying them. We will use as an illustration of these issues the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), whi… more
Date: October 21, 1994
Creator: Tanzman, E. A. & Kellman, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Initial building investigations at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Building E5190

Description: As part of a building decommissioning and demolition program at Aberdeen Proving Ground, a detailed inspection of each target building is conducted in order to characterize and describe the state of the building as it currently exists and to identify areas potentially contaminated with toxic or other hazardous substances. Room surfaces, drains and sumps, remaining equipment, and such associated exterior aboveground and underground appurtenances as tanks and pipelines are among the features, gen… more
Date: October 1, 1993
Creator: Brubaker, K. L.; Dougherty, J. M. & Tome, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dual-etalon, cavity-ring-down, frequency comb spectroscopy.

Description: The 'dual etalon frequency comb spectrometer' is a novel low cost spectometer with limited moving parts. A broad band light source (pulsed laser, LED, lamp ...) is split into two beam paths. One travels through an etalon and a sample gas, while the second arm is just an etalon cavity, and the two beams are recombined onto a single detector. If the free spectral ranges (FSR) of the two cavities are not identical, the intensity pattern at the detector with consist of a series of heterodyne freque… more
Date: October 1, 2010
Creator: Strecker, Kevin E. & Chandler, David W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Syria's Chemical Weapons: Progress and Continuing Challenges

Description: This report briefly covers the formal declaration and subsequent destruction of Syria's chemical weapons program. The report also mentions newer allegations of further use of chemical weapons that did not fall under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) ban.
Date: October 1, 2014
Creator: Nikitin, Mary Beth D. & Moodie, Michael L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Facility agreements under the chemical weapons convention inspections

Description: The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) poses problems of constitutionality, of loss of confidential business information, and even of plant safety. An entirely new and complex worldwide regulatory regime, it nevertheless takes account of the need for certainty in the conduct of industrial production. In particular, the CWC provides for site-specific inspection protocols, called {open_quotes}facility agreements{close_quotes}. Facility agreements are not defined in the CWC, but are to be developed… more
Date: October 21, 1994
Creator: Tanzman, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fourth and Fifth Amendment issues raised by Chemical Weapons Convention inspections

Description: The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) offers a unique challenge to the United States system of constitutional law. This discussion is about the Fourth and Fifth Amendment issues raised by the CWC and about how federal implementing legislation can allow verification inspections to take place in the United States under the Chemical Weapons Convention while remaining in compliance with the Constitution. By implementing legislation, the author means a federal statute that would be enacted separatel… more
Date: October 21, 1994
Creator: Tanzman, E. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

In situ analysis of soil at an open burning/open detonation disposal facility: J-Field, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland

Description: Investigators have used a field-portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analyzer to screen soils for a suite of metals indicative of the open burning and open detonation (OB/OD) activities that occurred at the J-Field site at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. The field XRF results were incorporated into a multiphase investigation of contaminants at the Toxic Burning Pits Area of Concern at J-Field. The authors determined that the field-portable XRF unit used for the study and the general concept of … more
Date: October 1, 1994
Creator: Martino, Lou; Wrobel, John & Cho, Eugene
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

THE APPLICATION OF SINGLE PARTICLE AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH EXPLOSIVES AND CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS

Description: Single Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (SPAMS) was evaluated as a real-time detection technique for single particles of high explosives. Dual-polarity time-of-flight mass spectra were obtained for samples of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX), and pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN); peaks indicative of each compound were identified. Composite explosives, Comp B, Semtex 1A, and Semtex 1H were also analyzed, and peaks due to the explosive components of each sam… more
Date: October 23, 2006
Creator: Martin, A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Technology diffusion of a different nature: Applications of nuclear safeguards technology to the chemical weapons verification regime

Description: The following discussion focuses on the issue of arms control implementation from the standpoint of technology and technical assistance. Not only are the procedures and techniques for safeguarding nuclear materials undergoing substantial changes, but the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) will give rise to technical difficulties unprecedented in the implementation of arms control verification. Although these regimes present new ch… more
Date: October 1, 1996
Creator: Kadner, S.P.; Reisman, A. & Turpen, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Infrared microcalorimetric spectroscopy using uncooled thermal detectors

Description: The authors have investigated a novel infrared microcalorimetric spectroscopy technique that can be used to detect the presence of trace amounts of target molecules. The chemical detection is accomplished by obtaining the infrared photothermal spectra of molecules absorbed on the surface of an uncooled thermal detector. Traditional gravimetric based chemical detectors (surface acoustic waves, quartz crystal microbalances) require highly selective coatings to achieve chemical specificity. In con… more
Date: October 1, 1997
Creator: Datskos, P. G.; Rajic, S.; Datskou, I. & Egert, C. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Toxics testing performance evaluation for GB and GD

Description: Residues resulting from demilitarization, treatment, cleanup, and testing of military chemical agents at Dugway Proving Ground (DPG), Utah, are currently listed as hazardous wastes by the State of Utah Department of Environmental Quality. The US Army Test and Evaluation Command believes that certain categories of waste generated at DPG are not hazardous. To demonstrate this, analytical methods capable of quantitatively measuring the concentrations of chemical agents, including GB and GD, in the… more
Date: October 1, 1997
Creator: O`Neill, H. J.; Schneider, J. F.; Brubaker, K. L.; Kimmell, T. A. & Anderson, A. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A guide to the selection of personal protective equipment for use in responding to a release of chemical warfare agents

Description: Recognition by the US Army that a potential threat to the public from continued storage was potentially as great a threat as from transportation and the final demilitarization of chemical agents gave rise to the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program (CSEPP). CSEPP is a civilian community emergency preparedness program complementing the Department of Defense`s initiative to destroy domestic stockpiles of aged chemical warface munitions. An incident involving chemical warfare agents r… more
Date: October 1, 1997
Creator: Foust, C.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Destruction of VX by aqueous-phase oxidation using peroxydisulfate (direct chemical oxidation)

Description: Chemical warfare agents may be completely destroyed (converted to H{sub 2}O, CO{sub 2}, salts) by oxidation at 90--100 C using acidified ammonium peroxydisulfate, with recycle of NH{sub 4}SO{sub 4} byproduct. The process requires no toxic or expended catalysts and produces no secondary wastes other than the precipitated inorganic content of the agents. To determine oxidative capability of peroxydisulfate at low reductant contents, we measured rate data for oxidation of 20 diverse compounds with… more
Date: October 11, 1995
Creator: Cooper, J.F.; Krueger, R. & Farmer, J.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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