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Direct-Write Contacts: Metallization and Contact Formation; Preprint

Description: Using direct-write approaches in photovoltaics for metallization and contact formation can significantly reduce the cost per watt of producing photovoltaic devices. Inks have been developed for various materials, such as Ag, Cu, Ni and Al, which can be used to inkjet print metallizations for various kinds of photovoltaic devices. Use of these inks results in metallization with resistivities close to those of bulk materials. By means of inkjet printing a metallization grid can be printed with be… more
Date: May 1, 2008
Creator: van Hest, M. F. A. M.; Curtis, C. J.; Miedaner, A.; Pasquarelli, R. M.; Kaydonova, T.; Hersh, P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spray Deposition of High Quality CuInSe2 and CdTe Films: Preprint

Description: A number of different ink and deposition approaches have been used for the deposition of CuInSe2 (CIS), Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS), and CdTe films. For CIS and CIGS, soluble precursors containing Cu, In, and Ga have been developed and used in two ways to produce CIS films. In the first, In-containing precursor films were sprayed on Mo-coated glass substrates and converted by rapid thermal processing (RTP) to In2Se3. Then a Cu-containing film was sprayed down on top of the In2Se3 and the stacked films … more
Date: May 1, 2008
Creator: Curtis, C. J.; van Hest, M.; Miedaner, A.; Leisch, J.; Hersh, P.; Nekuda, J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Towards High Performance p-Type Transparent Conducting Oxides

Description: P-type transparent conductive oxides would have potential applications in photovoltaics, transparent electronics and organic opto-electronics. In this paper we present results on the synthesis of Cu2SrO2, a p-type transparent conducting oxide, by a chemical solution route as well as the conventional pulse laser deposition (PLD) method. For Cu2SrO2 by the chemical solution route, samples were made by spraying deposition on quartz substrates using an aqueous solution of Copper formate and Stronti… more
Date: May 1, 2003
Creator: Roy, B.; Ode, A.; Readey, D.; Perkins, J.; Parilla, P.; Teplin, C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Polymer Based Nanostructured Donor--Acceptor Heterojunction Photovoltaic Devices

Description: Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on blends of conjugated polymers and fullerenes have achieved efficiencies of 3.5% under AM1.5 illumination. This is a result of efficient exciton dissociation at donoracceptor interfaces. However, the intimate blending of the electron and hole transporting species leads to detrimental charge carrier recombination in the bulk of these devices. We are investigating a solution to this problem by fabricating nanostructured oxideconjugated polymer comp… more
Date: May 1, 2003
Creator: Shaheen, S.; Brown, K.; Miedaner, A.; Curtis, C.; Parilla, P.; Gregg, B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ink Jet Printing Approaches to Solar Cell Contacts

Description: We are developing inkjet printing as a low cost, high through-put approach to the deposition of front contacts for Si solar cells. High deposition rates of 1m per printing pass were achieved with a new metalorganic ink composed of silver (trifluoroacetate) in ethylene glycol. The printing conditions were optimized to achieve a relatively high line resolution of 120 m. The optimal parameters for the piezoelectric inkjet were a pulse frequency of 50 Hz and pulse amplitude of 25 V. The best resolu… more
Date: May 1, 2003
Creator: Kaydanova, T.; Miedaner, A.; Curtis, C.; Perkins, J.; Alleman, J. & Ginley, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low severity coal liquefaction promoted by cyclic olefins. Quarterly report, July--September 1996

Description: The goal of this research is to develop a methodology for analyzing the reactivity of cyclic olefins in situ in a high temperature and high pressure infrared cell. Cyclic olefins, such as 1,4,5,8-tetrahydronaphthalene (isotetralin) and 1,4,5,8,9,10-hexahydroanthracene (HHA), are highly reactive donor compounds that readily donate their hydrogen to coal and model acceptors when heated to temperatures of 200 C and above. These donors are active donors in the low severity liquefaction of coal at 3… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Curtis, C.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Low Severity Coal Liquefaction Promoted by Cyclic Olefins. Quarterly Report, January--March 1996

Description: The goal of this research is to develop a methodology for analyzing the reactivity of cyclic olefins in situ in a high temperature and high pressure infrared cell. Cyclic olefins, such as 1,4,5,8-tetrahydronaphthalene (isotetralin) and 1,4,5,8,9, 10-hexahydroanthracene (HHA), are highly reactive donor compounds that readily donate their hydrogen to coal and model acceptors when heated to temperatures of 200 C and above. These donors are active donors in the low severity liquefaction of coal at … more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Curtis, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Multi-Layer Inkjet Printed Contacts for Si Solar Cells (Poster)

Description: The objective of this report is to develop inkjet printing (including tools, inks, and processing conditions) for high-quality Ag contacts for Si solar cells. The conclusions are: (1) Tools and inks for the atmospheric inkjet printing of Ag metallization for Si solar cells have been developed. (2) Line widths, conductivities and thicknesses comparable to, or better than, those produced by screen printing. (3) A new fire-through ink and layered printing were found to decrease the processing temp… more
Date: May 1, 2006
Creator: Curtis, C. J.; van Hest, M. F. A. M.; Miedaner, A.; Kaydanova, T.; Smith, L. & Ginley, D. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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