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Emulsified industrial oils recycling

Description: The industrial lubricant market has been analyzed with emphasis on current and/or developing recycling and re-refining technologies. This task has been performed for the United States and other industrialized countries, specifically France, West Germany, Italy and Japan. Attention has been focused at emulsion-type fluids regardless of the industrial application involved. It was found that emulsion-type fluids in the United States represent a much higher percentage of the total fluids used than … more
Date: April 1, 1982
Creator: Gabris, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Low-frequency asymptotic analysis of seismic reflection from afluid-saturated medium

Description: Reflection of a seismic wave from a plane interface betweentwo elastic media does not depend on the frequency. If one of the mediais poroelastic and fluid-saturated, then the reflection becomesfrequency-dependent. This paper presents a low-frequency asymptoticformula for the reflection of seismic plane p-wave from a fluid-saturatedporous medium. The obtained asymptotic scaling of the frequency-dependentcomponent of the reflection coefficient shows that it is asymptoticallyproportional to the sq… more
Date: April 14, 2004
Creator: Silin, D.B.; Korneev, V.A.; Goloshubin, G.M. & Patzek, T.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simulation of Flow and Transport at the Micro (Pore) Scale

Description: An important problem in porous media involves the ability of micron and submicron-sized biological particles such as viruses or bacteria to move in groundwater systems through geologic media characterized by rock or mixed gravel, clay and sand materials. Current simulation capabilities require properly upscaled (continuum) models of colloidal filtration and adsorption to augment existing theories of fluid flow and chemical transport. Practical models typically address flow and transport behavio… more
Date: April 5, 2007
Creator: Trebotich, D & Miller, G H
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Management of low-level radioactive wastes around the world

Description: This paper reviews the status of various practices used throughout the world for managing low-level radioactive wastes. Most of the information in this review was obtained through the DOE-sponsored International Program Support Office (IPSO) activities at Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) at Richland, Washington. The objective of IPSO is to collect, evaluate, and disseminate information on international waste management and nuclear fuel cycle activities. The center's sources of information var… more
Date: April 1, 1985
Creator: Lakey, L.T.; Harmon, K.M. & Colombo, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mixed and low-level waste treatment facility project

Description: The technology information provided in this report is only the first step toward the identification and selection of process systems that may be recommended for a proposed mixed and low-level waste treatment facility. More specific information on each technology will be required to conduct the system and equipment tradeoff studies that will follow these preengineering studies. For example, capacity, maintainability, reliability, cost, applicability to specific waste streams, and technology avai… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Membrane Separation Systems---a Research and Development Needs Assessment

Description: Membrane based separation technology, a relative newcomer on the separations scene, has demonstrated the potential of saving enormous amounts of energy in the processing industries if substituted for conventional separation systems. Over 1 quad annually, out of 2.6, can possibly be saved in liquid-to-gas separations, alone, if membrane separation systems gain wider acceptance, according to a recent DOE/OIP (DOE/NBM-80027730 (1986)) study. In recent years great strides have been made in the fiel… more
Date: April 1990
Creator: Baker, R. W.; Cussler, E. L.; Eykamp, W.; Koros, W. J.; Riley, R. L. & Strathmann, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Granular-bed and ceramic candle filters in commercial plants: A comparison

Description: Advanced coal fired power cycles require the removal of coal ash at high temperature and pressure. Granular-bed and ceramic candle filters can be used for this service. Conceptual designs for commercial size applications are made for each type of filter. The filters are incorporated in the design of a Foster Wheeler 450 MWe second generation pressurized fluidized bed combustion plant which contains a pressurized fluidized combustor and carbonizer. In a second application, the inters are incorpo… more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Wilson, K. B.; Haas, J. C. & Eshelman, M. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Technical review of WSRC-TR-93-614 criticality safety evaluation for disassembly basin sand filter

Description: The study documented in WSRC-TR-93-614 performed an evaluation of the criticality potential associated with the Disassembly Basin Sand Filter for K and L Areas. The document reviewed incorporated results of calculations documented in the engineering calculation N-CLC-K-00151. Analyses of the contents of disassembly basin sludge has indicated that the sludge contains fissile material in excess of subcritical mass limits as specified in ANSI/ANS standards. Previous studies had determined that the… more
Date: April 27, 1994
Creator: Reed, R. L
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerosol filtration with steel fiber filters

Description: We have conducted an experimental study of aerosol penetration through a new high efficiency steel fiber filter and filter media that we developed in cooperation with Pall Corporation. Our previous studies have shown that sintered steel fiber media have significant improvements in higher filter efficiency and lower pressure drop than the previous steel filter technology based on sintered powder metal media. In the present study, we have measured the penetration of dioctyl sebacate (DOS) aerosol… more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Bergman, W.; Wilson, K.; Larsen, G. & Lopez, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mixed and low-level waste treatment facility project. Volume 3, Waste treatment technologies (Draft)

Description: The technology information provided in this report is only the first step toward the identification and selection of process systems that may be recommended for a proposed mixed and low-level waste treatment facility. More specific information on each technology will be required to conduct the system and equipment tradeoff studies that will follow these preengineering studies. For example, capacity, maintainability, reliability, cost, applicability to specific waste streams, and technology avai… more
Date: April 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

[Performance evaluation of fabric bag filters on a bench-scale coal gasifier]. Quarterly technical progress report, January 1, 1985--December 31, 1985

Description: The objective of this proposed work is to demonstrate the operational and economic feasibility of using high-temperature ceramic filters for particulate control in a variety of coal gasification power generating systems.
Date: April 15, 1985
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

[Performance evaluation of fabric bug filters on a bench-scale coal gasifier]. Quarterly technical progress report, December 30, 1985--March 30, 1986

Description: The objective of this proposed work is to demonstrate the operational and economic feasibility of using high-temperature ceramic filters for particulate control in a variety of coal gasification power generating systems.
Date: April 15, 1986
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Microfluidic Tools for Biological Sample Preparation

Description: Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are developing means to collect and identify fluid-based biological pathogens in the forms of proteins, viruses, and bacteria. To support detection instruments, we are developing a flexible fluidic sample preparation unit. The overall goal of this Microfluidic Module is to input a fluid sample, containing background particulates and potentially target compounds, and deliver a processed sample for detection. We are developing techniques for s… more
Date: April 10, 2002
Creator: Visuri, S R; Ness, K; Dzenitis, J; Benett, B; Bettencourt, K; Hamilton, J et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Emerging Technologies and Approaches to Minimize Discharges Into Lake Michigan, Phase 2 Module 4 Report.

Description: The Great Lakes Initiative (GLI) established the new water quality-based discharge criteria for mercury (Hg), thereby increasing the need for many municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants in the region to lower the mercury in their effluents. Information on deployable technologies to satisfy these requirements for industrial and municipal dischargers in the Great lakes region is scarce. Therefore, BP funded Purdue University Calumet and Argonne to identify deployable Hg removal tech… more
Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Negri, M.C.; Gillenwater, P.; Urgun-Demirtas, M.; Nnanna, G.; Yu, J.; Jannotta, I, (Energy Systems) et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Precipitation of plutonium(IV) oxalate in Task I

Description: Laboratory experience on the precipitation of Pu(IV) oxalate is summarized. Filterable Pu(IV) oxalate with a cake density of 0.6 to 0.7 g Pu/cm/sup 3/ cake was precipitated from Redox PR solutions containing 10 to 200 g/l Pu and 2 to 6 M HNO/sub 3/. Filtration ease increased with strike temperature from 35 to 60/sup 0/C. Optimum conditions for pre-reduction of Pu(VI) to (IV), precipitation, digestion, filtration and washing were determined for 60 g/l Pu. Separation factors of 80, 40, 20, and 12… more
Date: April 1, 1953
Creator: Harmon, K. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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BACKPRESSURE TESTING OF ROTARY MICROFILTER DISKS

Description: The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL), under the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Management (EM), is modifying and testing the SpinTek{trademark} rotary microfilter (RMF) for radioactive filtration service in the Department of Energy (DOE) complex. The RMF has been shown to improve filtration throughput when compared to other conventional methods such as cross-flow filtration. A concern with the RMF was that backpressure, or reverse flow through the disk, would damage… more
Date: April 14, 2011
Creator: Fowley, M. & Herman, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Catalytic fabric filtration for simultaneous NO[sub x] and particulate control

Description: The objective of this program is to develop advanced concepts for the removal of NO[sub x] from flue gas emitted by coal-fired utility boilers, or for the control of NO[sub x] formation by advanced combustion modification techniques. Funded projects are required to focus on the development of technology that significantly advances the state of the art using a process or a combination of processes capable of reducing NO[sub x] emissions to 60 ppM or less. The concept must have successfully under… more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Weber, G. F.; Ness, S. R.; Laudal, D. L. & Dunham, G. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Catalytic fabric filtration for simultaneous NO{sub x} and particulate control. Quarterly technical progress report, January 1--March 31, 1993

Description: The objective of this program is to develop advanced concepts for the removal of NO{sub x} from flue gas emitted by coal-fired utility boilers, or for the control of NO{sub x} formation by advanced combustion modification techniques. Funded projects are required to focus on the development of technology that significantly advances the state of the art using a process or a combination of processes capable of reducing NO{sub x} emissions to 60 ppM or less. The concept must have successfully under… more
Date: April 1, 1993
Creator: Weber, G. F.; Ness, S. R.; Laudal, D. L. & Dunham, G. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of an Advanced Fine Coal Suspension Dewatering Process

Description: With the advancement in fine coal cleaning technology, recovery of fine coal (minus 28 mesh) has become an attractive route for the U.S. coal industry. The clean coal recovered using the advanced flotation technology i.e. column flotation, contains on average 20% solids and 80% water, with an average particle size of 35 microns. Fine coal slurry is usually dewatered using a vacuum dewatering technique, providing a material with about 25 to 30 percent moisture. The process developed in this proj… more
Date: April 30, 2008
Creator: Parekh, B. K. & Patil, D. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Filtration Understanding: FY10 Testing Results and Filtration Model Update

Description: This document completes the requirements of Milestone 2-4, Final Report of FY10 Testing, discussed in the scope of work outlined in the EM31 task plan WP-2.3.6-2010-1. The focus of task WP 2.3.6 is to improve the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) understanding of filtration operations for high-level waste (HLW) to improve filtration and cleaning efficiencies, thereby increasing process throughput and reducing the Na demand (through acid neutralization). Developing the cleaning/backpulsing req… more
Date: April 4, 2011
Creator: Daniel, Richard C.; Billing, Justin M.; Burns, Carolyn A.; Peterson, Reid A.; Russell, Renee L.; Schonewill, Philip P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Ceramic HEPA Filter Program

Description: Potential benefits of ceramic filters in nuclear facilities: (1) Short term benefit for DOE, NRC, and industry - (a) CalPoly HTTU provides unique testing capability to answer questions for DOE - High temperature testing of materials, components, filter, (b) Several DNFSB correspondences and presentations by DNFSB members have highlighted the need for HEPA filter R and D - DNFSB Recommendation 2009-2 highlighted a nuclear facility response to an evaluation basis earthquake followed by a fire (ak… more
Date: April 30, 2012
Creator: Mitchell, M A; Bergman, W; Haslam, J; Brown, E P; Sawyer, S; Beaulieu, R et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of the Embedded Membrane Concept

Description: Recent evaluations in the field of biomass separations have resulted in a novel concept termed the “embedded membrane.” Biomass solutions, which typically consist of a sludge-like material, contain a wide range of particle types and concentrations. These highly abusive solutions have the potential to cause reduced flux and even catastrophic failure through erosion mechanisms within the membrane. The embedded membrane concept relies on embedding finer, filtration inducing particles (e.g. ceramic… more
Date: April 1, 2004
Creator: Mann, Nick R.; Herbst, R. S. & Trowbridge, T. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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