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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DIVISION SUMMARY REPORT, JULY, AUGUST, SEPTEMBER, 1961

Description: Development activities are reported on pyrometallurgical processes including melt refining and those using liquid metal solvents. Development of processing facilities for EBR II is also reported. In other work, laboratory- and engineering-scale investigations on fluoride volatility processes were condueted, and conversion of UF/sub 6/ to UO/sub 2/ was studied. Investigations are also reported concerning the kinetics of metal ignition and oxidation, and metalwater reactions. In work associated w… more
Date: October 31, 1962
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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SNAP Radioisotope Space Programs Quarterly Progress Report No. 9, October 1 Through December 31, 1961

Description: All Phase I and Phase II testing was completed. Both launches of Phase I were successful, neither Phase II launches were successful. Test data recovered on Phase I launchings included optical coverage of re-entry and the trajectory and weather data; no telemetry canister temperature data were obtained. No test data were obtained on Phase II experiments. Reduction of Phase I test data was begun. The Phase II (Sub-subtask 7.3.2) was terminated December 20, 1961, when no test data were recovered f… more
Date: October 31, 1962
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study on reduction of accessory horsepower requirements. Eighth quarterly progress report

Description: This is the eighth quarterly technical progress report for a program in which the objective is to evolve and define an accessory drive system that will minimize system power consumption of driven accessories on an internal combustion engine in a passenger automobile. The initial program phases established concept feasibility, determined potential fuel savings, and selected a drive system design for concept mechanization. The current Phase IV carries the program through prototype fabrication and… more
Date: July 31, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Near Term Hybrid Passenger Vehicle Development Program. Phase I, Final report. Appendix C: preliminary design data package. Volume I

Description: The assumptions made, analysis methods used, and preliminary results of research to determine the design specifications for a hybrid electric-powered and internal combustion engine-powered vehicle that would optimize the fuel economy of passenger automobiles are described. Information is included on body and component design, selection of spark-ignition engine and Ni-Zn batteries, life-cycle costs and life-cycle fuel consumption. (LCL)
Date: July 31, 1979
Creator: Piccolo, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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SNAP Radioisotope Space Programs. Quarterly Progress Report No. 11, April 1 Through June 30, 1962. Task 7

Description: The reduction and analysis of data from two re-entry heating tests on simulated SNAP fuel cores were completed. lmportant points in the analysis are presented. ldentification of one test specimen gives support to the following significant conclusions - the computational techniques used in re-entry analysis are highly accurate and the design theory applied to the design of SNAP flight hardware for burnup is conservative. Preparations for a third fuel core ablation test were concluded. For this t… more
Date: October 31, 1962
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of the LICADO coal cleaning process

Description: Development of the liquid carbon dioxide process for the cleaning of coal was performed in batch, variable volume (semi-continuous), and continuous tests. Continuous operation at feed rates up to 4.5 kg/hr (10-lb/hr) was achieved with the Continuous System. Coals tested included Upper Freeport, Pittsburgh, Illinois No. 6, and Middle Kittanning seams. Results showed that the ash and pyrite rejections agreed closely with washability data for each coal at the particle size tested (-200 mesh). A 0.… more
Date: July 31, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of superior liquid coolants CCF-1. Final technical report, 1 September 1978-31 December 1979

Description: A comprehensive study of four representative commercially available heat transfer fluids being used in solar systems was undertaken to establish the most cost effective fluid over the life of the system. Criteria for making the assessment were the relative results of fluid toxicity tests, fire hazards tests, collector stagnation tests, and physical property comparison data of various fluids. The specific fluids evaluated were Dow Corning SylthermTM 444 silicone, Uniroyal PAO-LV polyalphaolefin … more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Hodges, R M
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Continuation of systems study of fuels from grasses and grains: Phase 2 and Phase 3. Final report

Description: Results are presented of an investigation of biomass-derived fuels from grasses and grains. A region-by-region analysis of biomass production, with both the present (near-term) and the future (mid-term) being considered is presented. The overall approach for analysis of the near-term involved least cost analysis of production, transportation, and energy conversion. The mid-term analyses were structured around the assumed implementation of modified crop production systems in which land was more … more
Date: July 31, 1979
Creator: McElroy, A. D.; Tinberg, C.; Davis, M.; Snyder, M. & Allen, A. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Individual Particle Analysis of Ambient PM 2.5 Using Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques

Description: The overall goal of this project was to demonstrate a combination of advanced electron microscopy techniques that can be effectively used to identify and characterize individual particles and their sources. Specific techniques to be used include high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), STEM energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), and energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM). A series of ambient PM{sub 2.5} samples were collected in communities in southwestern… more
Date: December 31, 2006
Creator: Keeler, Gerald J. & Morishita, Masako
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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10 MMBt/Hr AFBC Commercial Demonstration Cedar Lane Farms

Description: The objective of this project was to demonstrate and promote the commercialization of coal-fired atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (AFBC) systems, with limestone addition for SO2 emissions control and a baghouse for particulate emissions control. This AFBC system was targeted for small scale industrial-commercial-institutional space and process heat applications in the 4-40 MMBtu/hr size range. A cost effective and environmentally acceptable AFBC technology in this size range could displace … more
Date: October 31, 2005
Creator: Keener, Harold M.; Wicks, Mary H.; Machamer, Tom; Hoecke, Dave; Bonk, Don & Brown, Bob
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Use of the GranuFlow Process in Coal Preparation Plants to Improve Energy Recovery and Reduce Coal Processing Wastes

Description: With the increasing use of screen-bowl centrifuges in today's fine coal cleaning circuits, a significant amount of low-ash, high-Btu coal can be lost during the dewatering step due to the difficulty in capturing coal of this size consist (< 100 mesh or 0.15mm). The GranuFlow{trademark} technology, developed and patented by an in-house research group at DOE-NETL, involves the addition of an emulsified mixture of high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons to a slurry of finesized coal before cleaning … more
Date: December 31, 2005
Creator: Shirey, Glenn A. & Akers, David J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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IN SITU Device for Real-Time Catalyst Deactivation Measurements

Description: SCR catalyst management has become an important operations and maintenance activity for coal-fired utility boilers in the United States. To facilitate this activity, a method to determine Catalyst Activity in situ is being developed. This report describes the methodology and presents the results of a two ozone season demonstration conducted at Alabama Power Company's Gorgas Unit 10 during the 2005 and 2006 ozone seasons. The results showed that the in situ measurements are in good agreement wit… more
Date: March 31, 2008
Creator: Research, Fossil Energy
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of 2004 Toyota Prius Hybrid Electic Drive System Interim Report - Revised

Description: The 2004 Toyota Prius is a hybrid automobile equipped with a gasoline engine and a battery-powered electric motor. Both of these motive power sources are capable of providing mechanical drive power for the vehicle. The engine can deliver a peak power output of 57 kilowatts (kW) at 5000 revolutions per minute (rpm) while the motor can deliver a peak power output of 50 kW at 1300 rpm. Together, this engine-motor combination has a specified peak power output of 82 kW at a vehicle speed of 85 kilom… more
Date: July 31, 2007
Creator: Ayers, C. W.; Hsu, J. S.; Marlino, L. D.; Miller, C. W.; Ott, G. W., Jr.; Oland, C. B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of Technical Feasibility of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine Fueled with Hydrogen, Natural Gas, and DME

Description: The objective of the proposed project was to confirm the feasibility of using blends of hydrogen and natural gas to improve the performance, efficiency, controllability and emissions of a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine. The project team utilized both engine simulation and laboratory testing to evaluate and optimize how blends of hydrogen and natural gas fuel might improve control of HCCI combustion. GTI utilized a state-of-the art single-cylinder engine test platform for … more
Date: March 31, 2007
Creator: Pratapas, John; Mather, Daniel & Kozlovsky, Anton
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mathematically Reduced Chemical Reaction Mechanism Using Neural Networks

Description: This is the final technical report for the project titled 'Mathematically Reduced Chemical Reaction Mechanism Using Neural Networks'. The aim of the project was to develop an efficient chemistry model for combustion simulations. The reduced chemistry model was developed mathematically without the need of having extensive knowledge of the chemistry involved. To aid in the development of the model, Neural Networks (NN) was used via a new network topology known as Non-linear Principal Components A… more
Date: August 31, 2007
Creator: Huque, Ziaul
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Refinery Integration of By-Products from Coal-Derived Jet Fuels

Description: The final report summarizes the accomplishments toward project goals during length of the project. The goal of this project was to integrate coal into a refinery in order to produce coal-based jet fuel, with the major goal to examine the products other than jet fuel. These products are in the gasoline, diesel and fuel oil range and result from coal-based jet fuel production from an Air Force funded program. The main goal of Task 1 was the production of coal-based jet fuel and other products tha… more
Date: March 31, 2008
Creator: Clifford, Caroline; Boehman, Andre; Song, Chunshan; Miller, Bruce & Mitchell, Gareth
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel-Flexible Gasification-Combustion Technology for Production of H2 and Sequestration-Ready CO2

Description: In the near future, the nation will continue to rely on fossil fuels for electricity, transportation, and chemicals. It is necessary to improve both the process efficiency and environmental impact of fossil fuel utilization including greenhouse gas management. GE Global Research (GEGR) investigated an innovative fuel-flexible Unmixed Fuel Processor (UFP) technology with potential to produce H{sub 2}, power, and sequestration-ready CO{sub 2} from coal and other solid fuels. The UFP technology of… more
Date: March 31, 2008
Creator: Kulkarni, Parag; Guan, Jie; Subia, Raul; Cui, Zhe; Manke, Jeff; Frydman, Arnaldo et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigations into High Temperature Components and Packaging

Description: The purpose of this report is to document the work that was performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in support of the development of high temperature power electronics and components with monies remaining from the Semikron High Temperature Inverter Project managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). High temperature electronic components are needed to allow inverters to operate in more extreme operating conditions as required in advanced traction drive application… more
Date: December 31, 2007
Creator: Marlino, L.D.; Seiber, L.E.; Scudiere, M.B.; M.S. Chinthavali, M.S. & McCluskey, F.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Large-Scale Mercury Control Technology Testing for Lignite-Fired Utilities - Oxidation Systems for Wet FGD

Description: Mercury (Hg) control technologies were evaluated at Minnkota Power Cooperative's Milton R. Young (MRY) Station Unit 2, a 450-MW lignite-fired cyclone unit near Center, North Dakota, and TXU Energy's Monticello Steam Electric Station (MoSES) Unit 3, a 793-MW lignite--Powder River Basin (PRB) subbituminous coal-fired unit near Mt. Pleasant, Texas. A cold-side electrostatic precipitator (ESP) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubber are used at MRY and MoSES for controlling particulate and … more
Date: March 31, 2007
Creator: Benson, Steven A.; Holmes, Michael J.; McCollor, Donald P.; Mackenzie, Jill M.; Crocker, Charlene R.; Kong, Lingbu et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Establishment of an Environmental Control Technology Laboratory with a Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion System

Description: On February 14, 2002, President Bush announced the Clear Skies Initiative, a legislative proposal to control the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}), sulfur dioxide (SO{sub 2}), and mercury from power plants. In response to this initiative, the National Energy Technology Laboratory organized a Combustion Technology University Alliance and hosted a Solid Fuel Combustion Technology Alliance Workshop. The workshop identified multi-pollutant control; improved sorbents and catalysts; mercury mo… more
Date: May 31, 2008
Creator: Pan, Wei-Ping; Cao, Yan & Smith, John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ultra-low Sulfur Reduction Emission Control Device/Development of an On-board Fuel Sulfur Trap

Description: Honeywell has completed working on a multiyear program to develop and demonstrate proof-of-concept for an 'on-vehicle' desulfurization fuel filter for both light duty and heavy-duty diesel engines. Integration of the filter into the vehicle fuel system will reduce the adverse effects sulfur has on post combustion emission control devices such as NOx adsorbers. The NOx adsorber may be required to meet the proposed new EPA Tier II and '2007-Rule' emission standards. The proposed filter concept is… more
Date: July 31, 2008
Creator: Rohrbach, Ron & Barron, Ann
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Novel Corrosion Sensor for Vision 21 Systems

Description: Advanced sensor technology is identified as a key component for advanced power systems for future energy plants that would have virtually no environmental impact. This project intends to develop a novel high temperature corrosion sensor and subsequent measurement system for advanced power systems. Fireside corrosion is the leading mechanism for boiler tube failures and has emerged to be a significant concern for current and future energy plants due to the introduction of technologies targeting … more
Date: March 31, 2007
Creator: Ban, Heng & Soni, Bharat
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multifunctional (NOx/CO/O2) Solid-State Sensors For Coal Combustion Control

Description: Solid-state sensors were developed for coal combustion control and the understanding of sensing mechanisms was advanced. Several semiconducting metal oxides (p-type and n-type) were used to fabricate sensor electrodes. The adsorption/desorption characteristics and catalytic activities of these materials were measured with Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) and Temperature Programmed Reaction (TPR) experiments. The sensitivity, selectivity, and response time of these sensors were measured f… more
Date: December 31, 2006
Creator: Wachsman, Eric D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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