Search Results

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Radiation dose assessment methodology and preliminary dose estimates to support US Department of Energy radiation control criteria for regulated treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes and materials

Description: This report provides unit dose to concentration levels that may be used to develop control criteria for radionuclide activity in hazardous waste; if implemented, these criteria would be developed to provide an adequate level of public and worker health protection, for wastes regulated under U.S, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements (as derived from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act [RCRA] and/or the Toxic Substances Control Act [TSCA]). Thus, DOE and the US Nuclear Regula… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Aaberg, R. L.; Baker, D. A.; Rhoads, K.; Jarvis, M. F. & Kennedy, W. E. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Diphoton production in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV

Description: We present measurements of the inclusive {gamma}{gamma} cross section (as a function of invariant mass and photon {epsilon}{sub {tau}}), in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV, made using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The next is leading order (NLO) QCD prediction is found to be in good agreement with the data. The effects of invariant mass and diphoton balance cuts, which test the next-to-leading order contributions to the cross section, are investigated. We also c… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Inclusive muon and b quark production cross sections in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV

Description: We report on the measurement of inclusive muon and b quark production by the D0 collaboration in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The results represent a refined analysis of the previously published 1992--93 data. We measure the muon cross section due to b quark decays over the kinematic range 4 < p{sub T}{sup {mu}} < 30 GeV/c and {vert_bar}y{sup {mu}}{vert_bar} < 0.8. The extracted b quark production cross section is consistent with next to leading… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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J/{psi} production in p{anti p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV

Description: The authors have studied J/{psi} production in p{anti p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV with the D0 detector at Fermilab, using a {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus}} data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 13 pb{sup {minus}1}. They have measured the inclusive J/{psi} production cross section as a function of J/{psi} transverse momentum p{sub T}. For the kinematic range p{sub T} > 8 GeV/c and {vert_bar}{eta}{vert_bar} < 0.6 they obtain Br(J/{psi} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Limits on the anomalous ZZ{gamma} and Z{gamma}{gamma} couplings in p{anti p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV

Description: The authors performed a direct search for the anomalous ZZ{gamma} and Z{gamma}{gamma} couplings by studying p{anti p} {yields} {ell}{ell}{gamma} + X, ({ell} = e, {mu}) events at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A fit to the transverse energy spectrum of the photon in the signal events, based on the data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.3 pb{sup {minus}1} (13.7 pb{sup {minus}1}) for the electron (muon) channel, yields the following 9… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rapidity correlations between high p{sub T} intermediate vector bosons and jets in {bar p}p collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV

Description: D{O} has used W {yields} e{nu} and Z {yields} e{sup +}e{sup -} events produced in association with a high p{sub T}, jet to examine the effects of strong radiative corrections. We have compared the primary jet pseudorapidity distribution, as a function of reconstructed W or Z boson rapidity to leading order (LO) and Next-to-Leading order (NLO) QCD Monte Carlo generators, as well as a model based on extended color dipoles. We find that the primary jet is more central than either LO or NLO expecta… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Rapidity gaps between jets at D0

Description: Results are presented from an analysis of the particle multiplicity distribution between high transverse energy jets produced at the Fermilab Tevatron p{bar p} Collider at {radical}s = 1.8 Tev. Using the D0 detector, we examine the particle multiplicity distribution between the two highest transverse energy jets. For events with large rapidity separation, we observed a significant excess of events at low tagged-particle multiplicity which is consistent with a strongly interacting color-singlet … more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Search for anomalous WW and WZ production at D0

Description: We present a preliminary result from a search for anomalous WW and WZ production in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV using p{bar p} {yields} e{nu}jj events observed during the 1992-1993 run of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. A fit to the p{sub T} spectrum of W(e{nu}) yields direct limits on the CP-conserving anomalous WW{gamma} and WWZ coupling parameters of -0.89 < {Delta}{kappa} < 1.07 ({lambda} = 0) and -0.66 < {lambda} < 0.67 ({Delta}{kappa} = 0) at the 95% confidence level, assu… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for light top squarks with the D{O} detector

Description: We present preliminary results of a search for pair produced top squarks, the supersymmetric partners to the top quark, under the assumption that the two-body decay {bar t}{sub 1} {yields} b{bar W}{sub 1} and three-body decay {bar t}{sub 1} {yields} bW{bar Z}{sub 1} are kinematically forbidden. This scenario is realized if {bar t}{sub 1} is considerably lighter than all other squarks as well as {bar W}{sub 1}, all {bar v}s, and the top quark. Such light top squarks will dominantly decay via {ba… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of topological distributions of the three- and four-jet events in {bar p}p collisions at {radical}s = 1800 GeV with the D0 detector

Description: The global topologies of three- and four-jet events produced in {bar p}p interactions are described. the three- and four-jet events are selected from data recorded by the D0 detector at the Tevatron Collider operating at a center-of-mass energy of {radical}s = 1800 GeV. the measured normalized distributions of various topological variables are compared with parton-level predictions of the tree- level QCD calculations. The parton-level QCD calculations are found to be in good agreement with the … more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A study of the strong coupling constant using W+ jets processes

Description: The ratio of the number of W + 1 jet to W + 0 jet events is measured with the D0 detector using data from, the 1992--93 Tevatron Collider run. For the W {yields} e{nu} channel with a minimum jet E{sub T} cutoff of 25 GeV, the experimental ratio is 0.065 {+-} 0.003(stat) {+-} 0.007(sys). Next-to-Leading order QCD predictions for various parton distributions agree well with each other and are all over one standard deviation below the measurement. Varying the strong coupling constant {alpha}{sub s… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Single photon, photon-jet and diphoton production at DO

Description: Results are described on the observation of isolated single photons by the DO detector at the Fermilab {anti p}p collider. The inclusive cross section has been measured for photons in the central rapidity region ({vert_bar} {eta} {vert_bar}< 0.9) above 10 GeV E{sub T}. Studies of jets recoiling against the single photon permit the measurement of the fundamental hard scattering cos{theta}* distribution. An analysis of the {eta} correlations between high-E{sub T} photons and the leading jet probe… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S. & Collaboration, DO
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Inclusive dimuon and b-quark production cross sections in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV

Description: We report on a preliminary measurement of the inclusive dimuon cross section in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. From these results, we extract the inclusive b-quark production cross section for the kinematic range {vert_bar}y{sup b}{vert_bar} < 1.0 and 9 GeV/c < p{sub T}{sup b min} < 25 GeV/c. The difference in azimuthal angle in the transverse plane for dimuon pairs from b{bar b} production is also shown.
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.; Abbott, B. & Abolins, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for first and second generation leptoquarks at D0

Description: A search for first and second generation pair produced scalar leptoquarks has been done with the DO detector at Fermilab`s p{bar p} machine with {radical}s = 1.8 TeV. Leptoquarks are assumed to be strictly generational; for example, a first generation leptoquark couples only to the electron, its neutrino, and the u and d quarks. 95% C.L. mass limits of 133 GeV/c{sup 2} and 120 GeV/c{sup 2} for respective 100% and 50% decay branching ratios to electron plus quark for first generation scalar lept… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.; Abbott, B. & Abolins, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Searches for new gauge bosons using the D0 detector

Description: We present the results of searches for additional gauge bosons beyond the W and Z bosons using the 1992-1993 Tevatron data set collected with the D0 detector. The signatures studied are W{prime} {yields} e{nu}, W{prime} {yields} {tau}{nu} with {tau} {yields} e{nu}{bar {nu}}, assuming stable neutrinos; W{sub R} {yields} e + X and W{sub R} {yields} eejj, assuming massive neutrinos; and Z{prime} {yields} ee. Lower limits on the W{prime} mass and Z{prime} mass at the 95% confidence level, and the m… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.; Abbott, B. & Abolins, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for fourth generation neutral heavy leptons

Description: A search for fourth generation neutral heavy leptons ({nu}{sub 4}) in W decays was carried out the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron at {radical}{bar s} = 1.8 TeV. The {nu}{sub 4} is assumed to be produced via mixing with the first generation neutrino only. We looked for a three electron final state event topology. The data used in this analysis represent 12.2 pb{sup {minus}1} taken during the 1992--1993 run. No candidates were found. We set a preliminary limit beyond the LEP limit for the c… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abachi, S.; Abbott, B.; Abolins, M. & Collaboration, D0
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

b{bar b} production correlations, b{bar b} mixing and {epsilon}{sub B} at CDF

Description: We present preliminary measurements of b{bar b} production correlations, the average B{bar B} mixing, and a limit on the CP violating parameter {epsilon}{sub b} using dimuon events from the dual semileptonic decay of b{bar b}. Data used in this analysis was taken during the 1992--1993 CDF run of the Fermilab Tevatron collider with an integrated luminosity of 17.4 {plus_minus} 0.6 pb{sup {minus}1}. The results on b{bar b} production correlations are compared to predictions of next-to-leading ord… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abe, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Observation of B{sup +} {yields} J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}

Description: We report on the observation of the Cabibbo-suppresed mode B{sup +} J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}, with J/{psi} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus}}. Further, we calculate the relative branching ratio. BR(B{sup +} - J/{psi}{pi}{sup +})/BR(B{sup +} {yields} J/{psi}K{sup +}) and find a value of (4.9{sub {minus}1.7}{sup +}{plus_minus}1.1)%.
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abe, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

γ Production at CDF

Description: We report on preliminary measurements of the {gamma}(1S), {gamma}(2S) and {gamma}(3S) differential and integrated cross sections in p{bar p} at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV using a sample of 16.6 {+-} 0.6 pb{sup -1} collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. The three resonances were reconstructed through the decay {gamma} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -} in the rapidity region {vert_bar}y{vert_bar} < 0.4. The cross section results are compared to theoretical models of direct bottomonium production. more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abe, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Production of J/{Psi} from {chi}{sub c} decays at CDF

Description: We have measured the fraction of J/{psi} originating from {chi}{sub c} states in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV in four bins of J/{psi} P{sub T}. The fraction in the inclusive CDF J/{psi} sample with P{sub T}{sup J/{psi}} > 4.0 GeV/c and {vert_bar}{eta}{sup J/{psi}}{vert_bar} < 0.6 is f{sub x}{sup J/{psi}} = 28.3{+-}1.6(stat){+-}6.8(syst)%. The fraction of J/{psi} from {chi}{sub c} not including contributions from B{yields}J/{psi}. X and B {yields} {chi}{sub c} X is f(Nob){chi}{sup… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abe, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the decay B{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus}}

Description: The authors present a search for the decays B{sub d}{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus}} and B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus}} using 17.8 pb{sup {minus}1} of data collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) during 1992--1993 data taking period. They find no B{sub d}{sup 0} candidates in a mass window of [5.205, 5.355] GeV/c{sup 2} and 1 B{sub s}{sup 0} candidate in a mass window of [5.300, 5.450] GeV/c{sup 2}. Normalizing to the measured cross-section {si… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abe, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Precision measurement of charge symmetry breaking in np elastic scattering at 347 MeV

Description: Charge symmetry breaking in np elastic scattering at 347 MeV has been measured with high precision. From fits of the measured asymmetry curves over the angular range 53.4{degree} {le} {theta}{sub cm} {le} 86.9{degree}, the difference in the center-of-mass zero-crossing angles of the analyzing powers was determined to be 0.438{degree} {+-} 0.054{degree} (stat.) {+-} 0.051{degree} (syst.). Using the experimentally determined slope of the analyzing power, dA/d{theta} = ({minus}1.35 {+-} 0.05) {tim… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abegg, R.; Berdoz, A.R. & Birchall, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Determination of atmospheric concentrations of xenon radioisotopes. Progress report

Description: Determination of radioactive xenon concentrations in the atmosphere over a two year period has been performed as part of a research program to develop real-time measurement capabilities. The initial measurements were made to develop, prove, and validate the authors technical approach, while the longer-term measurements are being undertaken to establish natural background concentrations and variability with time. The results reported were made using noble gas fraction (typically 90% Kr and 10% X… more
Date: July 1, 1995
Creator: Abel, K. H.; Panisko, M. E.; Hensley, W. K.; Bowyer, T. W. & Perkins, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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