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Nuclide-migration field experiments

Description: When considering groundwater flow and radionuclide retention in the complex flow systems that can occur in geologic formations, one has a serious problem in determining if laboratory studies are being performed under conditions appropriate to natural systems. This document is the project plan for a program designed to begin to address these problems. The project is being carried out jointly by the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, and Argonne National Laboratory. The… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Erdal, B. R.; Wolfsberg, K.; Johnstone, J. K.; Erickson, K. L.; Friedman, A. M.; Fried, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear waste repository characterization: a spatial estimation/identification approach

Description: This paper considers the application of spatial estimation techniques to a groundwater aquifer and geological borehole data. It investigates the adequacy of these techniques to reliably develop contour maps from various data sets. The practice of spatial estimation is discussed and the estimator is then applied to a groundwater aquifer system and a deep geological formation. It is shown that the various statistical models must first be identified from the data and evaluated before reasonable re… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Candy, J.V. & Mao, N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geomechanics of the Climax mine-by, Nevada Test Site

Description: A generic test of retrievable geologic storage of spent fuel assemblies in an underground chamber is being conducted at the Nevada Test Site. The horizontal shrinkage of the pillars is not explainable, but the vertical pillar stresses are easily understood. A two-phase project was initiated to estimate the in-situ deformability of the Climax granite and to refine the in-situ stress field data, and to model the mine-by. (DLC)
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Heuze, F.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PFR/Treat Safety Experiments: HEDL Transient Test Program Engineering Test Plan

Description: The purpose of the PFR/TREAT Safety Test Program is to obtain experimental data of fuel pin behavior during hypothetical, unprotected accidents for cores of large liquid metal cooled fast breeder reactors. The steady state and transient experiments, which will be performed under the joint program, are to be as prototypic of fast reactor performance as is possible. The specific objectives of this document are: (1) dictate the activities and responsibilities for the HEDL Transient Test Program; (… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Hoffman, M. A.; Metcalf, I. L. & Myron, D. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A MARKOV MODEL OF THE REPAIR-MISREPAIR PROCESS OF CELL SURVIVAL

Description: The repair-misrepair model of cell survival is formulated mathematically as a Markov process. The nucleus of a cell is described by the status of the lesions that resulted from exposure to radiation. At any time each of these lesions is either unrepaired, misrepaired, or eurepaired. A system of coupled differential equations for the probabilities of zero, one, two, ... unrepaired lesions is derived. The probability of survival of a cell is the probability of zero unrepaired or misrepaired lesio… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Albright, Norman W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Integration of NDE Reliability and Fracture Mechanics

Description: The Pacific Northwest Laboratory is conducting a four-phase program for measuring and evaluating the effectiveness and reliability of in-service inspection (lSI} performed on the primary system piping welds of commercial light water reactors (LWRs). Phase I of the program is complete. A survey was made of the state of practice for ultrasonic rsr of LWR primary system piping welds. Fracture mechanics calculations were made to establish required nondestrutive testing sensitivities. In general, it… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Becker, F. L.; Doctor, S. R.; Heas!er, P. G.; Morris, C. J.; Pitman, S. G.; Selby, G. P. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Theory of Uranium Enrichment by the Gas Centrifuge

Description: Onsager's analysis of the hydrodynamics of fluid circulation in the boundary layer on the rotor wall of a gas centrifuge is reviewed. The description of the flow in the boundary layers on the top and bottom end caps due to Carrier and Maslen is summarized. The method developed by Wood and Morton of coupling the flow models in the rotor wall and end cap boundary layers to complete the hydrodynamic analysis of the centrifuge is presented. Mechanical and thermal methods of driving the internal gas… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Olander, Donald R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Behavior of Metallic Inclusions in Uranium Dioxide

Description: The mobility of micron-size powders of refractory and noble metals in UO{sub 2} was investigated under isothermal and temperature gradient conditions, The metal particles were initially placed between two polished surfaces of UO{sub 2} and any movement which occurred during high temperature annealing was determined microscopically. Tungsten and molybdenum particles 1 to 10 {micro}m in diameter were immobile in UO{sub 2} at 2500°C in a temperature gradient of 1400°C/cm. Ruthenium, however, disso… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Yang, Rosa L. & Olander, D.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal Well Stimulation

Description: The stimulation of geothermal wells presents some new and challenging problems. Formation temperatures in the 300-600 F range can be expected. The behavior of stimulation fluids, frac proppants, and equipment at these temperatures in a hostile brine environment must be carefully evaluated before performance expectations can be determined. In order to avoid possible damage to the producing horizon of the formation, high temperature chemical compatibility between the in situ materials and the sti… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Campbell, D. A.; Morris, C. W.; Sinclair, A. R.; Hanold, R. J. & Vetter, O. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal Drilling and Completion Technology Development Program Annual Progress Report

Description: The high cost of drilling and completing geothermal wells is an impediment to the timely development of geothermal resources in the US. The Division of Geothermal Energy (DGE) of the Department of Energy (DOE) has initiated a development program aimed at reducing well costs through improvements in the technology used to drill and complete geothermal wells. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) has been selected to manage this program for DOE/DGE. Based on analyses of existing well costs, cost redu… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Varnado, S. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Component analysis report: Line shaft pump bushings, Warm Springs State Hospital, Warm Springs, Montana

Description: On 29 January 1981, the Failure Analysis Laboratory at Radian Corporation received two spider bushings from the State Hospital at Warm Springs, Montana, for metallurgical analysis. The bushings are from a 19 stage, 200 hp Worthington line shaft vertical turbine pump. The pump was set at 830 feet to test a low temperature geothermal well. One bushing was originally set near the top of the well; the other bushing had been set deep in the well. The bushings were reportedly manufactured from bronze… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: McAlpin, Ron
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Energy Programs at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Quarterly Report, January-March 1981

Description: The Johns Hopkins University Applied Laboratory, under contracts with several agencies of the federal government, is engaged in developing energy resources, utilization concepts, and monitoring and storage methods. This Quarterly Report summarizes the work on the various tasks as of 31 March 1981. The Energy Quarterly Report is divided into three sections. The first, Geothermal Energy Development Planning and Technical Assistance, supported by the Department of Energy/Division of Geothermal Ene… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Testing geopressured geothermal reservoirs in existing wells: Detailed completion prognosis for geopressured-geothermal well of opportunity, prospect #2

Description: A geopressured-geothermal test of Martin Exploration Company's Crown Zellerbach Well No. 2 will be conducted in the Tuscaloosa Trend. The Crown Zellerbach Well No. 1 will be converted to a saltwater disposal well for disposal of produced brine. The well is located in the Satsuma Area, Livingston parish, Louisiana. Eaton proposes to test the Tuscaloosa by perforating the 7 inch casing from 16,718 feet to 16,754 feet. The reservoir pressure at an intermediate formation depth of 16,736 feet is ant… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solar Energy Program: Chapter from the Energy and EnvironmentalDivision Annual Report 1980

Description: Solar energy has become a major alternative for supplying a substantial fraction of the nation's future energy needs. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) supports activities ranging from the demonstration of existing technology to research on future possibilities. At Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), projects are in progress that span a wide range of activities, with the emphasis on research to extend the scientific basis for solar energy applications, and on preliminary development of new ap… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Division, Energy and Environment
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geopressured -- Geothermal Drilling and Testing Plan: Volume 1 Drilling and Completion, Technadril/Fenix and Scisson -- Department of Energy T/F&S -- DOE Gladys McCall No. 1 Well, Cameron Parish, Louisiana

Description: The principal objectives of the geopressured-geothermal reservoir resource assessment program are to obtain data related to the following: 1.2.1--Reservoir parameters and characteristics, including permeability, porosity, areal extent, net thickness of productive sands, methane content, and formation compressibilities; 1.2.2--Ability of a geopressured well to flow at the high rates, i.e., 40,000 bbls/day, expected to achieve the resource recovery required for economic commercial operations; 1.2… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multiple Correlations and High Tranverse Momentum Jets in 147-GeV/c pi- p Interactions

Description: We examine multiparticle correlations in a {pi}{sup -}p experiment at 147 GeV/c performed by the Proportional Hybrid System Consortium. The major aim of this paper is to demonstrate the existence of clusters in our data. We use different statistical algorithms to assemble into clusters the particles in each event which are associated by virtue of small relative angles. We find that these clusters are stable against different choices of metric and/or algorithm, and reproduce the effects previous… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Brick, D.; Shapiro, A. M.; Widgoff, M.; Alyea Jr., E. D.; Hafen, Elizabeth S.; Hulsizer, R. I. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of standards for energy-efficient motors

Description: This analysis does not lead to a clear conclusion regarding the effectiveness of standards for energy efficient motors if effectiveness is based on a benefit-cost ratio criteria. Two alternative assumptions were made regarding the appropriate measure of the costs to the private sector. In the first case it was assumed that private sector users have no biases and expect rates of return on investment that represent their true opportunity cost of capital. Under this assumption the benefit-cost rat… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioactive materials released from nuclear power plants. Annual report 1978

Description: Releases of radioactive materials in airborne and liquid effluents from commerical light water reactors during 1978 have been compiled and reported. Data on soild waste shipments as well as selected operating information have been included. This report supplements earlier annual reports by the former Atomic Energy Commission and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The 1978 release data are compared with previous years releases in tabular form. Data covering specific radionuclides are summarized.
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Tichler, J. & Benkovitz, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Presence of pathogenic amoebae in power plant cooling waters. Final report, October 15, 1977-September 30, 1979. [Naegleria fowleri]

Description: Cooling-water-associated algae and sediments from five northern and five southern or western electric power plants were tested for the presence of pathogenic amoebae. In addition, water algae and sediments from five northern and five southern/western sites not associated with power plants were tested. There was a significant correlation at northern power plants between the presence of thermophilic, pathogenic amoebae in cooling waters and thermal additions. Presence of the pathogenic did not co… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Tyndall, R.L.; Willaert, E. & Stevens, A.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sodium oxide and uranium oxide aerosol experiments: NSPP Tests 106-108 and Tests 204-207, data record report

Description: This data record report describes three sodium oxide aerosol tests and four uranium oxide aerosol tests conducted in the Nuclear Safety Pilot Plant project at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The goal of this project is to establish the validity (or level of conservatism) of the aerosol behavioral code, HAARM-3, and follow-on codes under development at the Battelle Columbus Laboratories for the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Descriptions of the seven tests with tables and graphs summarizing th… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Adams, R. E.; Kress, T. S. & Tobias, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Self-potential modeling from primary flows

Description: A new method for the calculation of self potentials (SP) based on induced current sources is presented. The induced current sources are due to divergences of the convective current which is driven, in turn, by a primary flow, either heat or fluid. Numerical modeling utilizing this method has been implemented using a two-dimensional transmission surface algorithm. When the primary flow is driven by the gradient of a potential, joint modeling of the primary flow and the resultant SP is possible w… more
Date: March 1, 1981
Creator: Sill, W.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Direct application of West Coast geothermal resources in a wet-corn-milling plant. Final report

Description: The engineering and economic feasibility of using the geothermal resources in East Mesa, California, in a new corn processing plant is evaluated. Institutional barriers were also identified and evaluated. Several alternative plant designs which used geothermal energy were developed. A capital cost estimate and rate of return type of economic analysis were performed to evaluate each alternative. (MHR)
Date: March 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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