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Fifth high-energy heavy-ion study

Description: This was the fifth of a continuing series of summer studies held at LBL to discuss high energy heavy ion collisions. Recently, a similar meeting has been held on alternate years at GSI (Darmstadt); and, in 1979, we held a meeting at LBL exclusively devoted to ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Two new features distinguish this study from earlier meetings in the series. First, the energy range for discussion was broadened by including collisions from about 20 MeV/nucleon to the highest avail… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Programmable multi-timer for TRU waste analysis applications

Description: A programmable, multiple-function timing module has been developed for use in transuranic (TRU) waste analysis applications at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. The Programmable Multi-Timer (PRMT) is an expanded version of a module originally built for accelerator-based active photon interrogation experiments. During the course of the experiments, it became obvious that a more versatile timer was needed to meet several unforeseen requirements. The PRMT was designed to meet the new requ… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Lawrence, R.S.; Nieschmidt, E.B. & Tsang, F.Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Two-photon physics

Description: A new experimental frontier has recently been opened to the study of two photon processes. The first results of many aspects of these reactions are being presented at this conference. In contrast, the theoretical development of research ito two photon processes has a much longer history. This talk reviews the many different theoretical ideas which provide a detailed framework for our understanding of two photon processes.
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Bardeen, W.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Optimization of microchannel plate multipliers for tracking minimum-ionizing particles

Description: The progress in development of special Microchannel Plates for particle tracking is reported. The requirements of (1) high spatial resolution; (2) high density of information; and (3) rate capability were found to be satisfied in a thick Microchannel Plate with a CsI coating operating in a focusing magnetic field. The measurements of the Microchannel Plate detection efficiency, gain and noise are presented for several detectors. The pictures of the passage and interaction of the high energy cha… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Oba, K.; Rehak, P. & Potter, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Workshop on high-resolution, large-acceptance spectrometers

Description: The purpose of the Workshop on High-Resolution, Large-Acceptance Spectrometers was to provide a means for exchange of information among those actively engaged in the design and construction of these new spectrometers. Thirty-seven papers were prepared for the data base.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Zeidman, B. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of radioactive ion exchange media waste generated at Three Mile Island

Description: The March 1979 accident at General Public Utilities Nuclear Corporation (GPUNC) Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station Unit 2 (TMI-2), resulted in the transfer of more than 1100 m/sup 3/ of contaminated water to the auxiliary and fuel handling building. The principal sources of the water were the makeup and letdown purification system and the containment building sump. The contaminated water was processed through an ion exchange system designated as EPICOR II. The EPICOR-II System is a three-s… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Runion, T. C.; Holzworth, R. E.; Ogle, R. E.; Burton, H. M. & Bixby, W. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Economics of geothermal direct-heat applications

Description: Cost and production data from five commercial-scale geothermal direct-heat application projects are reviewed. Unit costs of geothermal energy under a variety of assumptions about production levels, costs, tax treatment, financial structure, and cost of capital are calculated and compared to prices of conventional fuels which would be displaced over the life of a geothermal project. Geothermal energy is found to be less costly than distillate fuel oil for all cases examined and cheaper than natu… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Hederman, W.F. Jr. & Cohen, L.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mirror fusion. Quarterly report, April-June 1981

Description: The information in each Quarterly is presented in the same sequence as in the Field Work Package Proposal and Authorization System (WPAS) submissions prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy; the main sections are Applied Plasma Physics, Confinement Systems, Development and Technology, and Mirror Fusion Test Facility (Planning and Projects). On occasion, we shall include information pertaining to the LLNL role as Lead Laboratory for the Open Systems Mirror Fusion Program. Each of these sectio… more
Date: September 11, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review of induction LINACS

Description: There has been a recent upsurge of activity in the field of induction linacs, with several new machines becoming operational and others in the design stages. The performance levels of electron machines have reached 10's of kiloamps of current and will soon reach 10's of MeV's of energy. Acceleration of ion current has been demonstrated, and the study of a 10 GeV heavy ion induction linac for ICF continues. The operating principles of induction linacs are reviewed with the emphasis on design cho… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Faltens, A. & Keefe, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a high-density energy-storage capacitor for Nova

Description: This paper covers Maxwell's approach to developing energy storage capacitors. Based on previous capacitor designs of 3 KJ, 5 KJ and 10 KJ, the final Nova 12.5 KJ capacitor evolved. At the outset of the Nova capacitor development program, a relatively new dielectric system, polypropylene-paper-DOP, seemed to show superiority in volumetric efficiency, life, and more importantly cost. However, as a result of studies performed at Maxwell, a high-density, energy-storage capacitor was developed utili… more
Date: October 22, 1981
Creator: Haskell, D. K.; Cooper, R. A.; Sevigny, J. A.; Merritt, B. T.; Carder, B. M. & Whitham, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Material Considerations in the Design of a Bulk Shield for the Fusion Engineering Device

Description: The FED bulk shield provides protection from high-energy neutrons and gamma rays and removes nuclear heat generated. Bulk shield optimization calculations were conducted using the Los Alamos ONEDANT discrete ordinates and the General Atomic PATH point kernel codes. Six candidate steel alloys were considered.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Kirchner, J. & Engholm, B. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Vacuum system problems of EBT: a steady-state fusion experiment

Description: Many of the vacuum problems faced by EBT will soon be shared by other plasma devices as high-power microwave systems and long pulse lengths become more common. The solutions used on EBT (such as the raised lip with elastomer seal) are not unique; however, experience has shown that microwave-compatible designs must be carefully thought out. All details of the vacuum must be carefully thought out. All details of the vacuum must be carefully screened in advance to insure that microwaves do not lea… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Livesey, R.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ion-beam depth-profiling studies of leached glasses

Description: Ion-beam depth-profiling was carried out on three different glasses leached (or hydrated) in deionized water using /sup 1/H(/sup 19/F,..cap alpha gamma..)/sup 16/O nuclear reaction, secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and sputter-induced photon spectrometry (SIPS) techniques. The depth-profiles show an interdiffusion mechanism in which the sodium ions in the glass are depleted and replaced by hydrogen (H/sup +/) or hydronium (H/sub 3/O/sup +/) ions from the solution. The leaching behavior do… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Houser, C. A.; Tsong, I. S. T.; White, W. B.; Wintenberg, A. L.; Miller, P. D. & Moak, C. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Size distribution of autotrophy and microheterotrophy in reservoirs: implications for foodweb structure

Description: Particle size is a primary determinant of resources available to consumers and of the efficiency of energy transfer through planktonic food chains. Dual radioisotopic labeling (with /sup 14/C-bicarbonate and /sup 3/H-acetate) and size fractionation of naturally-occurring phytoplankton-bacterioplankton assemblages were employed to examine the particle size distributions of planktonic autotrophy and microheterotrophy in four limnologically-dissimilar US reservoirs (Lake Mead, Arizona-Nevada, olig… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Kimmel, B. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) in the TMX-Upgrade tandem-mirror experiment

Description: Results are described of engineering tests of operation of two gyrotrons from one power supply, tests of waveguide components and antennae, antenna design, and the x-ray shielding concept. Finally, we describe considerations of interaction with other system components.
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Griffin, D.H.; Rubert, R.R.; Simonen, T.C.; Stallard, B.W. & Wieskamp, T.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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50th Anniversary, 1931-1981: symposium and banquet speeches

Description: The proceedings includes talks given at the symposium and the banquet. They include examples of technology at the laboratory and speculation on the future at the laboratory. (GHT)
Date: October 3, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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New liquid scintillators for fiber-optic applications

Description: New long-wavelength-emitting, high-speed, liquid scintillators have been developed and tailored specifically for plasma diagnostic experiments employing fiber optics. These scintillators offer significant advantages over commercially available plastic scintillators in terms of sensitivity and bandwidth. FWHM response times as fast as 350 ps have been measured. Emission spectra, time response data, and relative sensitivity information are presented.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Lutz, S. S.; Franks, L. A.; Flournoy, J. M. & Lyons, P. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry

Description: There has been recently a revival of interest in supersymmetric gauge theories, stimulated by the hope that supersymmetry might help in clarifying some of the questions which remain unanswered in the so called Grand Unified Theories and in particular the gauge hierarchy problem. In a Grand Unified Theory one has two widely different mass scales: the unification mass M approx. = 10/sup 15/GeV at which the unification group (e.g. SU(5)) breaks down to SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) and the mass ..mu.. appr… more
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Zumino, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Precision programmable bipolar V/f instrumentation module

Description: A precision bipolar voltage-to-frequency converter, which is computer-programmable from a digital interface, has been produced. Utilizing NIM packaging, the 1 MHz V/f has sixteen ranges and may be operated from panel controls as well as remotely programmed. Intended for use in magnetic measurements, good performance and versatility suggest wider application. The instrument is described and the circuit design is discussed in detail. Tests of the first unit are discussed and instrument specificat… more
Date: October 1, 1981
Creator: Hearn, W. E.; Green, M. I.; Nelson, D. H. & Rondeau, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and nodulation on lime-induced chlorosis in soybeans

Description: Previous studies have indicated that addition of nitrogen to Fe-inefficient PI54619-5-1 soybeans, when grown in calcareous Hacienda loam soil, intensified iron chlorosis. It was reasoned that when large amounts of nitrate were taken up, more hydroxyl ions were expelled by roots with resultant less availability of soil Fe. It was further reasoned that if N were fixed symbiotically, cation (K, Ca, Mg) uptake would considerably exceed anion (H/sub 2/PO/sup -//sub 4/, Cl/sup -/) uptake with no need… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Wallace, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Digital neutron radiography using plane converters with multiwire proportional chambers

Description: The work described here was completed more than three years ago, and represents, in large part the PhD and MS thesis research of two of the present authors. Much of it has been reported previously elsewhere. It constitutes an effort to develop and study a moderately low cost, moderate resolution, high sensitivity, on-line method for digital neutron radiography, intended for use where neutron fluence was limited by source strength, or received dose. The basic imaging system consisted of a positi… more
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Kaplan, S. N.; Director, B. A.; Perez-Mendez, V. & Valentine, K. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thyratron characteristics under high di/dt and high-repetition-rate operation

Description: Power conditioning systems for high peak and average power, high repetition rate discharge excited lasers involve operation of modulator components in unconventional regimes. Reliable operation of switches and energy storage elements under high voltage and high di/dt conditions is a pacing item for laser development at the present time. To test and evaluate these components a Modulator Component Test Facility (MCTF) was constructed. The MCTF consists of a command charge system, energy storage c… more
Date: May 11, 1981
Creator: Ball, D.; Hill, J. & Kan, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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