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Effects of Gamma-ray Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties of NaCl Single Crystals

Description: The plastic behavior of both unirradiated and gamma-ray irradiated NaCl single crystals has been studied with a variety of techniques. These include the determination of stress-strain curves, and photoelastic, surface, topography, and F-center absorption band, measurements, The different stages of deformation in unirradiated crystals are compared with the corresponding stages of irradiated ones. One effect is that irradiation greatly extends the easy glide region. Some insight into this behavio… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Agulló-Lopez, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiation Damage to Water

Description: Water may decompose under radiation to give hydrogen and oxygen gases and small amounts of hydrogen peroxide. The amount of decomposition depends critically on the nature of the radiation, the kind and amount of dissolved materials present, and the temperature. Destruction of dissolved material may proceed to a greater extent than that of the water itself. The basic theory of these effects is briefly outlined. Engineering problems resulting from radiation chemical effects in water are discussed… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Allen, A. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Occurrence of Technetium-98 in Nature

Description: The non-existence of technetium in nature, long considered a fact of axiomatic validity, has become subject to considerable doubt in recent years due to the discovery of technetium in the sun and in S-type stars.
Date: unknown
Creator: Alperovitch, Edward A. & Miller, J. Malcolm
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Remarks by R. Christian Anderson of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, L.I., New York, at the conclusion of Professor Scott's talk on "The Light Metal Carbonyls".

Description: Our interest in the light metal carbonyls is twofold. One phase concerns the general chemistry and structure of these compounds inasmuch as they provide interesting and important organic materials and may be considered to be organometallic substances. Secondly and secondarily, these materials afford a convenient synthetic route to isotopically labeled compounds since the labeled precursor, carbon monoxide, is readily available.
Date: unknown
Creator: Anderson, R., Christian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comfort and Support of the Cancer Patient

Description: This paper considers the duty of the physician to provide comfort and care for cancer patients and suggests four tenants for physicians to follow to assist with this: 1) No matter what the patient's condition, the physician shall be always available, even if only to listen and talk. 2) In spite of the ravages of cancer, the patient lives with it. 3.) The patient is an adult under guarantees of the constitution. and 4) The physician will always communicate with the patient. The paper ends with a… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Archenbeau, John O. & Wildermuth, Orliss
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LMFR-9 Static Corrosion Behavior of Materials in Bismuth and Uranium-Bismuth Solution at 550°C

Description: Report issued by the Brookhaven National Laboratory discussing corrosion behaviors of materials in bismuth. As stated in the introduction, "this report will present the details of the corrosion testing and the results obtained to date on materials tested under static conditions in bismuth media" (p. 1). This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: August 1954
Creator: Atherton, J. E.; Kammerer, O. F.; Klamut, C. J. & Sadofsky, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Versatile Bubble-Chamber Track Measuring Stage

Description: Technical report describing a bubble chamber film track measuring stage designed for maximum versatility that was build at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The report includes photographs and diagrams of the device.
Date: March 1962
Creator: Ayer, Frederick, II & Bolze, Ernest M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Computer Program to Optimize Magnets in a Beam Transport System*

Description: A computer program which optimizes the locations and strengths of magnets in a beam transport system has been written for the IBM 704 and 7090 computers Programs have been previously written which trace a ray through a system of magnets and determine its focusing properties When using such a program, one examines the characteristics of the emergent beam and then varies the parameters of the system manually to optimize it In the program which will now be described, the computer itself performs t… more
Date: [..1962]
Creator: Baker, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hyperon Production by 3.25 Bev/c Antiprotons in Hydrogen

Description: Preliminary results are presented on hyperon-anti-hyperon production in proton-anti-proton collisions at 3.25 Bev/c. The exposure consisted of approximately 40,000 pictures taken in the Brookhaven National Laboratory 20" liquid hydrogen bubble chamber. The anti-proton beam was extracted from the A.G.S. and electro-statically separated. An average of approximately 15 anti-protons per picture was obtained at this momentum with an estimated beam contamination of less than 10K. The beam momentum wa… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Baltay, C.; Fowler, E.C.; Sandweiss, J.; Sanford, J.R.; Taft, H.D.; Culwick, B.B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Separated Beam at the AGS - Performance with Antiprotons and π⁺ Mesons

Description: During 1961 and 1962, a separated beam was designed and installed at the AGS for use with the 20 inch hydrogen bubble chamber. The beam utilizes electromagnetic velocity spectrometers in two stages of separation. Since the fall of 1962, the bubble chamber has taken 600,000 pictures containing antiprotons, K± mesons, and π± mesons as beam tracks. This paper concerns the use of the separated beam for antiprotons and π⁺ mesons.
Date: 1962
Creator: Baltay, C.; Sandweiss, J.; Sanford, J.; Brown, H.; Webster, M. & Yamamoto, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The K"p Interaction at 2.24 Bev/c I: Effective Mass Distributions

Description: The purpose of this note is to discuss results based on the 2 and 3 particle effective mass distributions of selected production channels from K~-p interactions at 2.24 BeV/c. The experimental distributions show clearly that the production of intermediate resonant states is still important at higher energies. We present below preliminary information concerning the resonant states: K*9 Y*9 co, and Y*9 m = 1520. Further, the effective mass distribution of the heretofore unobserved channels, AKK a… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Bertansa, L.; Brisson, V.; Connolly, P. L.; Hart, E. L.; Kittra, I. S.; Moneti, G. C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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K⁻ -p Interactions at 2.24 Bev/c II: Production Properties

Description: The purpose of this note is to report various properties of the production modes of K -p interactions at 2.24 Bev/c. Specifically, we present 1) preliminary estimates of the partial cross sections, 2) production angular distributions for those combinations of channels which we believe to be well identified, and 3) for channels of particular interest, we present up-down decay distributions from which hyperon polarization information is obtained. Many of the observed final states which are called… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Bertanza, L.; Brisson, V.; Connolly, P.L.; Hart, E. L.; Mittra, I.S.; Moneti, G.C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Vapor Pressures of Isotopic Molecules

Description: It is apparent that major progress has been made both in the experimental and theoretical study of the vapor pressures of isotopic molecules in the last five years. Vapor pressure measurements are being made in different laboratories by different methods which agree with one another within a few hundredths of one percent. The theory has advanced to the point where a large body o experimental data can be systematized and understood. Quantitative calculations have been carried out which verify th… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Bigeleisen, Jacob
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Molecular Geometry and the Vapor Pressures of Isotopic Ethylenes: Chemical and Structural Isomers

Description: The theory of isotope effects on vapor pressures for systems with large quantum effects, as manifested by the cross-over phenomenon and deviation from the rule of the mean, is illustrated by the large body of experimental data on the isotopic ethylenes which has recently become available. An effect of molecular geometry was found, viz. a difference in vapor pressures of cis-, trans- . and gemdideuteroethylenes. This was shown to be related to the hindered rotation about the C=C axis in the liqu… more
Date: 1963
Creator: Bigeleisen, Jacob; Ribanikar, Siobodan V.; Stern, Marvin J. & van Hook, W. Alexander
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Molecular Geometry and the Vapor Pressure of Isotopic Molecules: C₂H₃D and C¹²H₂=C¹³H₂

Description: The isotopic vapor pressure ratio between monodeuteroethylene and ordinary ethylene has been measured in the temperature range 120°-180°K by differential manometry. The inverse isotope effect with C₂¹²H₃D is less than one‐half the effect observed with the dideuteroethylenes. This deviation from the rule of the geometric mean gives further support to the structural theory of isotopic vapor pressure effects and confirms the importance of quantum corrections of the order of (ℏ/kT)⁴ and higher. Vap… more
Date: 1962
Creator: Bigeleisen, Jacob; Stern, Marvin J. & Van Hook, W. Alexander
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Instrumentation and Control of the Brookhaven Nuclear Reactor

Description: Safe startup and operation of the nuclear reactor requires neutron sensing instruments to cover a range of about 10^9. This coverage is obtained by a counting rate meter, a period meter, and a high level power indicator. At normal operating levels, the reactor is regulated by the high level power controller and protected by the high level trips. Emergency shutdown of the reactor can be initiated by any one of the 54 different conditions. Since these safety circuits are almost 100% "fail safe",… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Binns, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Acceleration Design Studies for Production of High Center-of-Mass Energies

Description: To aid in planning Brookhaven's future program in high-energy physics, we have just completed a summer study on possible experimentation with super-high-energy accelerators and with storage rings. I should like to review a few of our conclusions and to describe an experiment on coasting beams in progress at Brookhaven. First, however, to provide background for this review, I shall present a short history of the past year. During 1962, many proposals were submitted to the United States Governmen… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Blewett, J. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proceedings of the 1963 Summer Study of Storage Rings, Accelerators and Experimentation at Super-High Energies

Description: The discussion during the summer study centered on objectives and techniques of experimentation at high center-of-mass energies using either colliding beams or super-energy accelerators Also a great deal of interest was expressed in possible increase in intensity of existing and proposed accelerators. This raised attendant questions about space-charge limits, intensity-dependent beam instabilities and residual radioactivity. Papers on these other associated topics will be found in the proceedin… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Blewett, J. P.; Yuan, L. C. L. & Bittner, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and Performance of Bending and Quadrupole Magnets for the AGS Experimental Program

Description: During the early planning for experiments to be carried out at the Brookhaven AGS, it was decided that the beam-transport equipment should be kept to a minimum number of types, yet with sufficient flexibility that a wide variety of beams could be made up from the modules selected. This policy has been followed during the intervening years, with additions being made only in the total numbers of these modules and, as yet, no further types being fabricated. The types and their performance will be … more
Date: unknown
Creator: Blewett, M. H. & Danby, G. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurements of Plant Carbon Dioxide Exchange by Infra-Red Absorption Under Controlled Conditions and in the Field

Description: This technical report finds that "Infra-red gas analysis provides the most rapid and accurate method of measuring CO2 exchange by terrestrial plants in the field or in the laboratory." The report identifies drawbacks to this process and proposes useful future developments. The report is accompanied by images portraying the process.
Date: 1962
Creator: Bourdeau, Philippe F. & Woodwell, G. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Classified Progress Report of the Reactor Science and Engineering Department; April 1 - June 30, 1950

Description: Technical report outlining the progress of reactor completion and startup events by the Reactor Theory, Physics, Radioisotope Development, Geology, Meteorology, Waste Concentration, and Waste Disposal groups in the Reactor Science and Engineering Department of Brookhaven National Laboratory.
Date: 1950
Creator: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Classified Progress Report of the Reactor Science and Engineering Department for the Year 1949

Description: Technical report covering classified activities of the Department of Reactor Science and Engineering since its inception in January, 1949. This if focused on the research, evaluation, and redesign of the reactor as well as the tests on various reactor components and engineering design to correct structural defects as they have become evident through reactor use.
Date: 1950~
Creator: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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