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Zooplankton data: Vertical distributions of zooplankton in the Norweigian and Greenland Seas during summer, 1989

Description: Recent studies of zooplankton populations in the Greenland Sea have focused on processes at the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ) and the areas immediately adjacent to it under the ice and in open water. These studies have shown a relatively short period of intense secondary productivity which is closely linked temporally and spatially to phytoplankton blooms occurring near the ice edge in spring and early summer. During the summer of 1989 we participated in a project focusing on benthic and water column… more
Date: August 1993
Creator: Lane, P. V. Z.; Smith, S. L. & Schwarting, E. M.
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Zooplankton from OTEC sites in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean

Description: The spatial and temporal variations in the abundance of major classes of zooplankton were measured using standard methods, between June and October 1978, at two OTEC sites in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean near Puerto Rico. The usual oceanic patterns were found with highest numbers near the surface, especially at night, and lowest numbers at 800 to 1000 m. Absolute numbers varied considerably from site to site. As expected, copepods (usually divided between calanoids and cyclopoids) do… more
Date: June 1, 1979
Creator: Commins, M. L. & Horne, A. J.
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ZORCH--AN IBM 7090 PROGRAM FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SIMULATED MSRE POWER TRANSIENTS WITH A SIMPLIFIED SPACE-DEPENDENT KINETICS MODEL

Description: A program (ZORCH) is described which is an extended and revised version of the point-model kinetics program MURGATROYD. A model is used in which the axial space dependence of the fuel and graphite temperatures is calculated, and the effect on reactivity of deviations from the steady state values is assumed to be given by the product of an appropriate temperature coefficient of reactivity times the deviations from the steady state value of the nuclear average temperature (NAT). The NAT is comput… more
Date: September 18, 1962
Creator: Nestor, C. W. Jr.
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ZORNOC: a 1 1/2-D tokamak data analysis code for studying noncircular high beta plasmas

Description: A new tokamak data analysis code, ZORNOC, was developed to study noncircular, high beta plasmas in the Impurity Study Experiment (ISX-B). These plasmas exhibit significant flux surface shifts and elongation in both ohmically heated and beam-heated discharges. The MHD equilibrium flux surface geometry is determined by solving the Grad-Shafranov equation based on: (1) the shape of the outermost flux surface, deduced from the magnetic loop probes; (2) a pressure profile, deduced by means of Thomso… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Zurro, B.; Wieland, R. M.; Murakami, M. & Swain, D. W.
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ZPPR-20 Phase D : A Cylindrical Assembly of Polyethylene Moderated U Metal Reflected by Beryllium Oxide and Polyethylene

Description: The Zero Power Physics Reactor (ZPPR) fast critical facility was built at the Argonne National Laboratory-West (ANL-W) site in Idaho in 1969 to obtain neutron physics information necessary for the design of fast breeder reactors. The ZPPR-20D Benchmark Assembly was part of a series of cores built in Assembly 20 (References 1 through 3) of the ZPPR facility to provide data for developing a nuclear power source for space applications (SP-100). The assemblies were beryllium oxide reflected and had… more
Date: September 30, 2006
Creator: Lell, Richard M.; Grimm, Karl N.; McKnight, Richard D. & Shaefer, Robert W.
open access

ZPPR progress report: August 1987-October 1987

Description: This progress report details activities during the time period of August through October, 1987. Results are presented from the axially heterogeneous assembly ZPPR-17, a part of the Jupiter-III program. The loading of the ZPPR-17B assembly, with 25 control rod positions, is described along with operational measurements, calculation models, measurements and predictions of criticality and measured axial worth profiles for B[sub 4]C. From ZPPR-17A, calculated and measured results are given for bank… more
Date: November 16, 1987
Creator: Brumbach, S.B. & Collins, P.J.
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ZPPR progress report: February 1988 through April 1988

Description: Results are presented for control rod worth experiments in the axially heterogeneous assembly ZPPR-17, a part of the JUPITER-III program. From the earlier metal-fuel ZPPR-15 program, results are given for measurements and calculations of neutron spectra and sodium voiding in several configurations.
Date: May 13, 1988
Creator: Brumbach, S.B. & Collins, P.J.
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ZPPR progress report, January 1989 through April 1989

Description: Further results are presented from the large, homogeneous assembly ZPPR-18 in the JUPITER-III program. Reaction rate results are given for ZPPR-18B along with measured gamma ray dose results from ZPPR-18A and 18B. Control rod worth results from the ZPPR-18 assemblies are included. Calculation models, measured and calculated k-effective values and measured sodium worth values, are presented for the ZPPR-19 assemblies of the lo program.
Date: April 27, 1989
Creator: Collins, P.J. & Brumbach, S.B.
open access

ZPPR progress report: November 1987-January 1988

Description: This report details activities for the time period of November, 1987 through January, 1988. Further results are presented from the axially heterogeneous assembly ZPPR-17, a part of the JUPITER-III program. The loading of the ZPPR-17C assembly, with 13 half-inserted control rods, is described along with operational measurements, calculation models, and measurements and prediction of criticality. From ZPPR-17A, calculated and measured results are given for reaction rates and measured results for … more
Date: February 15, 1988
Creator: Collins, P.J. & Brumbach, S.B.
open access

ZPPR progress report: September 1988--December 1988

Description: Further results are presented from the JUPITER-III program. Calculation models and k-effective results are given for the three configurations of the large, homogeneous assembly ZPPR-18. Reaction rate results, including sodium activation are given for ZPPR-18A. Also included are spatial decoupling results from ZPPR-18. As a successor to JUPITER-III, the Io program investigated the effects of uranium fuel distribution in mixed uranium and plutonium fueled assemblies. The ZPPR-19A and 19B assembli… more
Date: January 20, 1989
Creator: Brumbach, S.B. & Collins, P.J.
open access

ZPR-3 Assembly 11 : A cylindrical sssembly of highly enriched uranium and depleted uranium with an average {sup 235}U enrichment of 12 atom % and a depleted uranium reflector.

Description: Over a period of 30 years, more than a hundred Zero Power Reactor (ZPR) critical assemblies were constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The ZPR facilities, ZPR-3, ZPR-6, ZPR-9 and ZPPR, were all fast critical assembly facilities. The ZPR critical assemblies were constructed to support fast reactor development, but data from some of these assemblies are also well suited for nuclear data validation and to form the basis for criticality safety benchmarks. A number of the Argonne ZPR/ZPPR crit… more
Date: September 30, 2010
Creator: Lell, R. M.; McKnight, R. D.; Tsiboulia, A.; Rozhikhin, Y.; Security, National & Engineering, Inst. of Physics and Power
open access

ZPR-3 Assembly 12 : A Cylindrical Assembly of Highly Enriched Uranium, Depleted Uranium and Graphite With an Average {Sup 235}U Enrichment of 21 Atom %.

Description: Over a period of 30 years, more than a hundred Zero Power Reactor (ZPR) critical assemblies were constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The ZPR facilities, ZPR-3, ZPR-6, ZPR-9 and ZPPR, were all fast critical assembly facilities. The ZPR critical assemblies were constructed to support fast reactor development, but data from some of these assemblies are also well suited for nuclear data validation and to form the basis for criticality safety benchmarks. A number of the Argonne ZPR/ZPPR crit… more
Date: September 30, 2010
Creator: Lell, R. M.; McKnight, R. D.; Perel, R. L.; Wagschal, J. J.; Division, Nuclear Engineering & Physics, Racah Inst. of
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ZPR-3 Assembly 6f : A Spherical Assembly of Highly Enriched Uranium, Depleted Uranium, Aluminum and Steel With an Average {Sup 235}U Enrichment of 47 Atom %.

Description: Over a period of 30 years, more than a hundred Zero Power Reactor (ZPR) critical assemblies were constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The ZPR facilities, ZPR-3, ZPR-6, ZPR-9 and ZPPR, were all fast critical assembly facilities. The ZPR critical assemblies were constructed to support fast reactor development, but data from some of these assemblies are also well suited for nuclear data validation and to form the basis for criticality safety benchmarks. A number of the Argonne ZPR/ZPPR crit… more
Date: September 30, 2010
Creator: Lell, R. M.; McKnight, R. D; Schaefer, R. W. & Division, Nuclear Engineering
open access

ZPR-6 Assembly 7 High {Sup 240} Pu Core : A Cylindrical Assemby With Mixed (Pu, U)-Oxide Fuel and a Central High {Sup 240} Pu Zone.

Description: Over a period of 30 years more than a hundred Zero Power Reactor (ZPR) critical assemblies were constructed at Argonne National Laboratory. The ZPR facilities, ZPR-3, ZPR-6, ZPR-9 and ZPPR, were all fast critical assembly facilities. The ZPR critical assemblies were constructed to support fast reactor development, but data from some of these assemblies are also well suited to form the basis for criticality safety benchmarks. Of the three classes of ZPR assemblies, engineering mockups, engineeri… more
Date: October 1, 2007
Creator: Lell, R. M.; Schaefer, R. W.; McKnight, R. D.; Tsiboulia, A.; Rozhikhin, Y.; Division, Nuclear Engineering et al.
open access

ZPR-6 Assembly 7 High {Sup 240}Pu Core Experiments : A Fast Reactor Core With Mixed (Pu,U)-Oxide Fuel and a Centeral High{Sup 240}Pu Zone.

Description: ZPR-6 Assembly 7 (ZPR-6/7) encompasses a series of experiments performed at the ZPR-6 facility at Argonne National Laboratory in 1970 and 1971 as part of the Demonstration Reactor Benchmark Program (Reference 1). Assembly 7 simulated a large sodium-cooled LMFBR with mixed oxide fuel, depleted uranium radial and axial blankets, and a core H/D near unity. ZPR-6/7 was designed to test fast reactor physics data and methods, so configurations in the Assembly 7 program were as simple as possible in t… more
Date: February 23, 2009
Creator: Lell, R. M.; Morman, J. A.; Schaefer, R.W. & McKnight, R.D.
open access

ZPR-9 airborne plutonium monitoring system

Description: An airborne plutonium monitoring system which is installed in the ZPR-9 (Zero Power Reactor No. 9) facility at Argonne National Laboratory is described. The design and operational experience are discussed. This monitoring system utilizes particle size and density discrimination, alpha particle energy discrimination, and a background-subtraction techique operating in cascade to separate airborne-plutonium activity from other, naturally occurring, airborne activity. Relatively high sensitivity an… more
Date: January 1, 1975
Creator: Rusch, G.K.; McDowell, W.P. & Knapp, W.G.
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Zr and Mo isotopes in single presolar graphite grains : a record of stellar nucleosynthesis.

Description: Thirty-two individual graphite grains from the Murchison meteorite were analyzed for their Mo and/or Zr isotopic compositions by laser ablation resonant ionization mass spectrometry. {sup 96}Zr/{sup 94}Zr ratios range from 0.074 times to 10 times the solar value. Five grains have depletions in {sup 96}Zr, suggestive of the s-process, and two grains have extraordinary enrichments in {sup 96}Zr, suggestive of the r-process. Most graphite grains have close-to-terrestrial Mo isotopic imposition, bu… more
Date: February 10, 1998
Creator: Nicolussi, G. K.
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Zr and Mo isotopic constraints on the origins of unusual types of presolar SiC grains.

Description: Although most presolar silicon carbide grains form in asymptotic giant branch red giant stars (the so-called mainstream grains) or supernovae (the X-grains), there are a number of other minor types of grains whose origin is less clear. The dominant mechanisms of heavy element nucleosynthesis, the s-process and r-process, are thought to occur mainly in AGB stars and supernovae, respectively [1], and the isotopic patterns in heavy elements in presolar grains can be used to constrain their origins… more
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Pellin, M. J.; Davis, A. M.; Calaway, W. F.; Lewis, R. S.; Clayton, R. N. & Amari, S.
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Zrclad Zirconium-Uranium Alloy Rod for Heat Thru-Put Test

Description: The purpose of this work was (1) to investigate the possibility of producing zirconium-clad zirconium-uranium alloy objects by casting the core alloy directly into zirconium and zirconium-3 w/o tin jackets, producing a diffusion bond at the jacket-core interfaces, and (2) to produce small scale heat thru-put test specimens by this method.
Date: April 17, 1952
Creator: Shuck, Arthur B., 1918-
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ZrH-reactor-technology program. Progress report, April-June 1974

Description: The report on the 2 kW(e) reactor-organic Rankine system was drafted. This report details the design parameters of a minimum weight, 2 kW(e) reactor-organic Rankine system. The system is designed for 5 years unattended life in space. The reactor produces 16.2 kW of thermal power with a NaK outlet temperature of 800/sup 0/F and a 200/sup 0/F ..delta..T. The reactor contains 19 fuel elements, 1.25'' in diameter by 10'' long, hydrided to an N/sub H/ of 6.35. The terrestrial applications effort was… more
Date: July 12, 1974
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