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A Design for a Rotary Reactivity Control for a Test Reactor

Description: Tests made on the Oy-Tu reacting assembly at Pajarito indicate that the lateral displacement of two halves of the active material within the assembly can be used as a control mechanism on this type of reacting assembly. This report describes a reacting assembly using a rotary control mechanism based on this principle and indicates the sensitivity of control possible with such a device.
Date: September 18, 1950
Creator: Josephson, V. (Vernal)
open access

Development of Forging Techniques for Uranium

Description: Uranium has been successfully forged using a Lobdell-Nazel forging hammer and a forging temperature range of 500 to 650 degrees centigrade. Using standard forging techniques, the metal readily flowed at the temperature chosen. A noticeable increase in tensile strength, yield strength and percent elongation was obtained in forged metal as compared with cast metal. To obtain complete recrystallization and uniform grain size, a minimum of approximately 75 percent reduction in cross section by forg… more
Date: November 1, 1950
Creator: Anderson, R. E.; Taub, J. M. & Doll, D. T.
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Development for Techniques for Rolling Uranium Metal

Description: Uranium can be rolled from cast metal or forged ingot to sheet satisfactory for cupping, deep drawing, and similar fabrication procedures by a combination of hot breakdown in the neighborhood of 600 deg C and warm finishing at 225 to 325 deg C. Sheet may also be obtained by hot rolling alone and by warm rolling alone. However, it is difficult to secure a uniform, controlled grain size by hot rolling only and warm rolling is time consuming because of the limited reduction per pass obtainable. Th… more
Date: November 15, 1950
Creator: Deutsch, D. E.; Hanks, G. S.; Taub, J. M. & Doll, D. T.
open access

Neutron Energy Distributions Inside the Fast Reactor

Description: This technical report presents results of nuclear plate work carried out to determine the neutron energy distribution inside the Los Alamos fast reactor. Most of the distributions which were investigated are valid over the energy region from 0.4 to 6 Mev. The results show that at the center of the reactor pot about 65% of the neutrons are located below 1 Mev in a rather narrow energy region which has a maximum in the neighborhood of 0.5 to 0.6 Mev. Above 2 Mev the energy distribution is similar… more
Date: December 15, 1950
Creator: Nereson, Norris G., 1918-2007
open access

Impact Extrusion of Uranium

Description: Uranium has been successfully impact extruded into typical cylindrical shapes of conventional design. Extrusion was carried out in the "gamma" region by heating cast uranium slugs to a temperature of approximately 1050 degrees C. Protection against oxidation was afforded by surrounding the slugs during heating with an inert atmosphere of argon gas. Impact extruded shapes possessed physical properties which are better than the properties of as-cast metal. Also, extruded shapes show a uniform int… more
Date: January 10, 1951
Creator: Hanks, G. S.; Jaynes, G. E.; Taub, J. M. & Doll, D. T.
open access

Short Period Gamma-Rays from U235 Fission Products

Description: A search for gamma-ray activities with period 1-100 msec from thermal neutron fission of U235 gave negative results. 0.43 +- 0.03 sec was the shortest observed. The period of B12 was found to be 27 +- 3 msec. The cyclotron beam was pulsed to supply 1-10 msec neutron bursts. coincidence scintillation deters were employed.
Date: January 15, 1951
Creator: Brolley, John Edward, 1919- & Livingston, M. Stanley (Milton Stanley)
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A Spectrophotometric Determination of Multimicrogram Amounts of Plutonium

Description: A spectrophotometric method for the determination of plutonium wing sodium alizarin sulfonate has been developed. The red plutonium-alizarin sulfonate color is developed in solutions having a pH of about three in the presence of a formic acid-sodium formate buffer, and the resulting absorption is measured at 530 millimicrons. Most interfering cations, particularly iron(III), are removed from the plutonium solutions by means of electrolysis using a mercy cathode. Aluminum(III), in quantities up… more
Date: January 26, 1951
Creator: King, Glendall L.
open access

Energy Distribution of Fast Neutron Beam

Description: Experimental techniques are described for the spectral measurement of a collimated fast neutron beam. A hydrogen filled cloud chamber, proton recording nuclear plates, and threshold fission foils were used as neutron detectors in the measurements. As an application of the above technique, the energy distribution and absolute flux of the fast neutron beam emerging from port 5W of the Los Alamos fast rector has been measured from 0.1 Mev to 18 Mev. The result show a spectral curve possessing a ma… more
Date: February 15, 1951
Creator: Nereson, Norris G., 1918-2007
open access

The Nickel-Plutonium System

Description: A tentative nickel-plutonium constitutional diagram was based on data obtained by thermal analysis, metallography, and x-ray-diffraction techniques. The systema is a complex one with the following important features. Nickel is soluble in epsilon plutonium, extending the epsilon field to 4.3 at.% nickel at 465 deg C. Nickel and plutonium form six intermetallic compounds, PuNi, EnNi/sub 2/, PuNi/sub 3/, PuNi/sub 4/, PuNi/sub 5/, and PuNi/sub 9/. The compound PuNi/ sub 5/ forms congruently from th… more
Date: March 1, 1951
Creator: Wensch, Glen William, 1917-; Whyte, D D.; Cramer, E M.; Ellinger, F H.; Schonfeld, F W. & Struebing, V O.
open access

A Study of an Accidental Radiation Burst

Description: An accidental burst of radiation occurred at the laboratory on 1 February 1951 during remote control operation of a critical experiment. There was no personnel hazard. Normal operations were resumed within 24 hr, and the active material involved in the burst returned to service within three weeks. An unforeseen brief excursion into the prompt critical region was engendered in the act of scramming the assembly at the end of a series of measurements. This report describes the effects of the burst… more
Date: March 20, 1951
Creator: Paine, R W., Jr.; Dike, R S.; Orndoff, John D. & Wood, D P.
open access

Radiologic Hazards Predicted for a Given Height Burst of an Atomic Bomb

Description: Abstract: An appraisal is made of the radiologic hazard created by a 1000-ft. high air burst of a nominal sized nuclear bomb. Three sets of graphs are included which show the relations between dose rate (milliroentgens per hour), time post-shot, and distance from Ground Zero for a soil having given constituents. Estimates are given for fall-out activity (gamma) for distances up to about 200 miles from Ground Zero immediately after fall-out. It is pointed out that the radiologic hazard due to… more
Date: April 6, 1951
Creator: Perry, Charles H.
open access

Forming of Uranium in the Gamma Phase Temperature Range

Description: It has been found relatively easy to form uranium in the gamma phase temperature range by hot pressing, forging, or extrusion. The metal is quite plastic and flows readily to form a shape. Several temperatures from 800 degree C to 1000 degree C were investigated. No forming difficulties were experienced with the metal at the several temperatures concerned. The major difficulty in gamma phase hot pressing or extruding was associated with the tools. Metals or ceramics were not successful as tools… more
Date: May 1, 1951
Creator: Levinson, L. S.; Cribble, W. C.; Taub, J. M. & Doll, D. T.
open access

The DD and TD Cross Sections

Description: The total cross sections of the reactions DDp, DDn, TD at 10 kev to 10 Mev are estimated from a review of the experimental data up to January 1951. Maxwell averages for DDp and TD computed from these estimates are given, together with some fitted analytic expressions provided for machine use. A collection of the identifiable earlier estimates is also included for reference and for comparison with the new figures. For relative order of magnitude purposes, cross sections and the derived Maxwell a… more
Date: May 10, 1951
Creator: Tuck, J L
open access

The Decontamination of Uranium from Fission Products by the Use of the Uranyl Oxalate Precipitation Reaction

Description: Abstract: "Decontamination factors of the order of 10-4 were obtained for Beta and Gamma emitters present as fission products when uranium was precipitated from 50 mC activity level solutions as uranyl oxalate under normal uranium yield conditions for three cycles (~60%). Factors of the order of 10-3 were obtained by the use of this reaction with similar solutions under relatively high uranium yield conditions for three cycles (~90%). The uranium peroxide precipitation reaction proved to be of … more
Date: May 10, 1951
Creator: Kelchner, B. L.
open access

The Polarographic Determination of Uranium in the Presence of Plutonium

Description: Strubl's polarographic method for the determination of uranium in the presence of iron can be used for the determination of uranium in plutonium solutions. A hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution (2M) is used as the supporting electrolyte. This reduces the plutonium to the plus three oxidation state without reducing the uranium. The uranium may then be determined polarographically by measuring the height of the uranyl reduction wave (UVI to UV) at -0.35 volts (vs. S.C.E.) applied potential. Solu… more
Date: May 25, 1951
Creator: Smith, Maynard E. (Maynard Elliott)
open access

Exploratory Studies of Hydrazine Formation by Radioactive Ionization

Description: The production yields of hydrazine by various ionization methods are compared. The maximum value of M/N (number of molecules reacting per ion pairs) for electric discharge was 0.25 and for beta particles on liquid ammonia, M/N = 0.31. A 1-Mev reactor could produce 1.6 kg of hydrazine per hour if M/N = 0.04 as determined by alpha particles on liquid ammonia. About 300 ev of energy were needed to form a hydrazine molecule. (C.J.G.)
Date: June 1, 1951
Creator: Busey, Harold M.
open access

The Inhour Equation for the Tuballoy Tamped Oralloy sphere

Description: Exponential rise times, T, of neutron flux in an Oy-Tu assembly have been measured for a set of points essentially equally spaced reactivity-wise in the interval between delayed and prompt critical corresponding to [infinity] > T > 5 seconds. The relationship between positive period and reactivity thus obtained is used to decide (preferentially) between two currently used but divergent collections of delayed neutron data, specifically with respect to the relative abundances of delayed neutrons … more
Date: July 15, 1951
Creator: Hansen, Gordon E. (Edward), 1920-
open access

Gas Discharges : Lecture Series

Description: Most books on the subject of gas discharges describe the multiple banded structure which appears in the flow between two electrodes. This structure is actually due to the difficulty in getting electrons out of the cathode to support the discharge. These electrons are obtained by having a large enough potential drop near the cathode so that the positive ions may strike it hard enough to product secondary electrons. If one substitutes a hot cathode to produce a copious quantity of electrons, the … more
Date: August 1951
Creator: Allis, William P. (William Phelps), 1901-1999 & Arnold, Wayne
open access

Determination of Bismuth in Plutonium-Bismuth Solutions

Description: Bismuth analytical methods were investigated for the purpose of selecting procedures which are satisfactory for the analysis of solutions containing plutonium and bismuth. The gravimetric procedure which is recommended for samples containing these two elements includes removal of the plutonium by peroxide precipitation, separation of the bismuth by precipitation with sodium carbonate, and final ignition of the bismuth as a phosphate. Necessary equipment and experimental technique are described.… more
Date: September 15, 1951
Creator: Bergstresser, K. S. (Karl Samuel), 1909-2004
open access

Determination of Cadmium in Plutonium-Cadmium Solutions

Description: Determination of cadmium in plutonium-cadmium solutions was successfully accomplished by separating the plutonium as an insoluble peroxide, evaporating the solution containing the cadmium, and weighing the latter as a sulfate. with 5 t0 20 mg of cadmium and similar amounts of plutonium, the 95% confidence limits for the average of triplicate determinations was to be +- 0.3 percent of the cadmium in the sample. When samples contained as little as 5 mg of cadmium, it was necessary to correct the … more
Date: September 15, 1951
Creator: Bergstresser, K. S. (Karl Samuel), 1909-2004 & Rex, Elgin H.
open access

Remote Control Equipment for Plutonium Metal Production

Description: Design and construction of remote control equipment for plutonium metal production are described. Criteria for the design of the equipment included the following: rubber gloves were to be completely eliminated; all mechanisms were to be built as integral units to facilitate replacement through use of the plastic- bag technique; no accessory equipment such as switches, valves, piping, or cylinders were to be inside the contaminated enclosure unless required to handle the plutonium; and all units… more
Date: October 1, 1951
Creator: Hazen, Wayne C.
open access

Three-Velocity Neutron Diffusion Calculations for an Untamped Oralloy Sphere

Description: The results of a series of neutron diffusion calculations relating to an untamped Orally sphere are presented in detail in this report. The three-velocity neutron transport theory was taken as the basis for the analytical work preceding the computations. This particular theory, also known as the transport approximation, is defined in LA-1271 and known to be quite accurate for assemblies primarily involving materials of large atomic weight. For a sphere of uniform density and atomic composition … more
Date: October 13, 1951
Creator: Carlson, Bengt
open access

Oralloy Cylindrical Shape Factor and Critical Mass Measurement in Graphite, Paraffin, and Water Tampers

Description: Critical mass of an Oy (93.9%) sphere in graphite is given as a function of graphite tamper thickness. It was shown that approximately 20(in) of graphite is effectively infinite and that the approximately 17(in) used herein is approximately 98% infinite. Critical mass measurements of Oy (93.9%) spheres and cylinders of different diameters are given for approximately 17(in) graphite tamper, for effectively infinite paraffin tamper, and for effectively infinite water tamper. From these measuremen… more
Date: October 27, 1951
Creator: Mallary , E. C.; Paxton, Hugh Campbell & White , R. H.
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